diff options
author | polwex <polwex@sortug.com> | 2025-10-05 21:56:51 +0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | polwex <polwex@sortug.com> | 2025-10-05 21:56:51 +0700 |
commit | fcedfddf00b3f994e4f4e40332ac7fc192c63244 (patch) | |
tree | 51d38e62c7bdfcc5f9a5e9435fe820c93cfc9a3d /vere/ext/nasm/output/outelf.c |
claude is gud
Diffstat (limited to 'vere/ext/nasm/output/outelf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | vere/ext/nasm/output/outelf.c | 3672 |
1 files changed, 3672 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vere/ext/nasm/output/outelf.c b/vere/ext/nasm/output/outelf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad8d210 --- /dev/null +++ b/vere/ext/nasm/output/outelf.c @@ -0,0 +1,3672 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 1996-2022 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved + * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for + * the specific copyright holders. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following + * conditions are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided + * with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND + * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, + * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR + * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR + * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, + * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Common code for outelf32 and outelf64 + */ + +#include "compiler.h" + + +#include "nasm.h" +#include "nasmlib.h" +#include "error.h" +#include "saa.h" +#include "raa.h" +#include "stdscan.h" +#include "eval.h" +#include "outform.h" +#include "outlib.h" +#include "rbtree.h" +#include "hashtbl.h" +#include "ver.h" + +#include "dwarf.h" +#include "stabs.h" +#include "outelf.h" +#include "elf.h" + +#if defined(OF_ELF32) || defined(OF_ELF64) || defined(OF_ELFX32) + +#define SECT_DELTA 32 +static struct elf_section **sects; +static int nsects, sectlen; + +#define SHSTR_DELTA 256 +static char *shstrtab; +static int shstrtablen, shstrtabsize; + +static struct SAA *syms; +static uint32_t nlocals, nglobs, ndebugs; /* Symbol counts */ + +static int32_t def_seg; + +static struct RAA *bsym; + +static struct SAA *symtab, *symtab_shndx; + +static struct SAA *strs; +static uint32_t strslen; + +static struct RAA *section_by_index; +static struct hash_table section_by_name; + +static struct elf_symbol *fwds; + +static char elf_module[FILENAME_MAX]; +static char elf_dir[FILENAME_MAX]; + +extern const struct ofmt of_elf32; +extern const struct ofmt of_elf64; +extern const struct ofmt of_elfx32; + +static struct ELF_SECTDATA { + void *data; + int64_t len; + bool is_saa; +} *elf_sects; + +static int elf_nsect, nsections; +static int64_t elf_foffs; + +static void elf_write(void); +static void elf_sect_write(struct elf_section *, const void *, size_t); +static void elf_sect_writeaddr(struct elf_section *, int64_t, size_t); +static void elf_section_header(int name, int type, uint64_t flags, + void *data, bool is_saa, uint64_t datalen, + int link, int info, + uint64_t align, uint64_t entsize); +static void elf_write_sections(void); +static size_t elf_build_symtab(void); +static int add_sectname(const char *, const char *); + +/* First debugging section index */ +static int sec_debug; + +struct symlininfo { + int offset; + int section; /* index into sects[] */ + int segto; /* internal section number */ + char *name; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */ +}; + +struct linelist { + struct linelist *next; + struct linelist *last; + struct symlininfo info; + char *filename; + int line; +}; + +struct sectlist { + struct SAA *psaa; + int section; + int line; + int offset; + int file; + struct sectlist *next; + struct sectlist *last; +}; + +/* common debug variables */ +static int currentline = 1; +static int debug_immcall = 0; + +/* stabs debug variables */ +static struct linelist *stabslines = 0; +static int numlinestabs = 0; +static char *stabs_filename = 0; +static uint8_t *stabbuf = 0, *stabstrbuf = 0, *stabrelbuf = 0; +static int stablen, stabstrlen, stabrellen; + +/* dwarf debug variables */ +static struct linelist *dwarf_flist = 0, *dwarf_clist = 0, *dwarf_elist = 0; +static struct sectlist *dwarf_fsect = 0, *dwarf_csect = 0, *dwarf_esect = 0; +static int dwarf_numfiles = 0, dwarf_nsections; +static uint8_t *arangesbuf = 0, *arangesrelbuf = 0, *pubnamesbuf = 0, *infobuf = 0, *inforelbuf = 0, + *abbrevbuf = 0, *linebuf = 0, *linerelbuf = 0, *framebuf = 0, *locbuf = 0; +static int8_t line_base = -5, line_range = 14, opcode_base = 13; +static int arangeslen, arangesrellen, pubnameslen, infolen, inforellen, + abbrevlen, linelen, linerellen, framelen, loclen; +static int64_t dwarf_infosym, dwarf_abbrevsym, dwarf_linesym; + +static struct elf_symbol *lastsym; + +/* common debugging routines */ +static void debug_typevalue(int32_t); + +/* stabs debugging routines */ +static void stabs_linenum(const char *filename, int32_t linenumber, int32_t); +static void stabs_output(int, void *); +static void stabs_generate(void); +static void stabs_cleanup(void); + +/* dwarf debugging routines */ + +/* This should match the order in elf_write() */ +enum dwarf_sect { + DWARF_ARANGES, + DWARF_RELA_ARANGES, + DWARF_PUBNAMES, + DWARF_INFO, + DWARF_RELA_INFO, + DWARF_ABBREV, + DWARF_LINE, + DWARF_RELA_LINE, + DWARF_FRAME, + DWARF_LOC, + DWARF_NSECT +}; + +struct dwarf_format { + uint16_t dwarf_version; + uint16_t sect_version[DWARF_NSECT]; + /* ... add more here to generalize further */ +}; +const struct dwarf_format *dwfmt; + +static void dwarf32_init(void); +static void dwarfx32_init(void); +static void dwarf64_init(void); +static void dwarf_linenum(const char *filename, int32_t linenumber, int32_t); +static void dwarf_output(int, void *); +static void dwarf_generate(void); +static void dwarf_cleanup(void); +static void dwarf_findfile(const char *); +static void dwarf_findsect(const int); + +struct elf_format_info { + size_t word; /* Word size (4 or 8) */ + size_t ehdr_size; /* Size of the ELF header */ + size_t shdr_size; /* Size of a section header */ + size_t sym_size; /* Size of a symbol */ + size_t relsize; /* Size of a reltype relocation */ + char relpfx[8]; /* Relocation section prefix */ + uint32_t reltype; /* Relocation section type */ + uint16_t e_machine; /* Header e_machine field */ + uint8_t ei_class; /* ELFCLASS32 or ELFCLASS64 */ + bool elf64; /* 64-bit ELF */ + + /* Write a symbol */ + void (*elf_sym)(const struct elf_symbol *); + + /* Build a relocation table */ + struct SAA *(*elf_build_reltab)(const struct elf_reloc *); +}; +static const struct elf_format_info *efmt; + +static void elf32_sym(const struct elf_symbol *sym); +static void elf64_sym(const struct elf_symbol *sym); + +static struct SAA *elf32_build_reltab(const struct elf_reloc *r); +static struct SAA *elfx32_build_reltab(const struct elf_reloc *r); +static struct SAA *elf64_build_reltab(const struct elf_reloc *r); + +static bool dfmt_is_stabs(void); +static bool dfmt_is_dwarf(void); + +/* + * Special NASM section numbers which are used to define ELF special + * symbols. + */ +static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect, elf_gotoff_sect; +static int32_t elf_got_sect, elf_plt_sect; +static int32_t elf_sym_sect, elf_gottpoff_sect, elf_tlsie_sect; + +uint8_t elf_osabi = 0; /* Default OSABI = 0 (System V or Linux) */ +uint8_t elf_abiver = 0; /* Current ABI version */ + +/* Known sections with nonstandard defaults. -n means n*pointer size. */ +struct elf_known_section { + const char *name; /* Name of section */ + int type; /* Section type (SHT_) */ + uint32_t flags; /* Section flags (SHF_) */ + int align; /* Section alignment */ + int entsize; /* Entry size, if applicable */ +}; + +static const struct elf_known_section elf_known_sections[] = { + { ".text", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR, 16, 0 }, + { ".rodata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 4, 0 }, + { ".lrodata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 4, 0 }, + { ".data", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE, 4, 0 }, + { ".ldata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE, 4, 0 }, + { ".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE, 4, 0 }, + { ".lbss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE, 4, 0 }, + { ".tdata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE|SHF_TLS, 4, 0 }, + { ".tbss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE|SHF_TLS, 4, 0 }, + { ".comment", SHT_PROGBITS, 0, 1, 0 }, + { ".preinit_array", SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC, -1, -1 }, + { ".init_array", SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC, -1, -1 }, + { ".fini_array", SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC, -1, -1 }, + { ".note", SHT_NOTE, 0, 4, 0 }, + { NULL /*default*/, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 1, 0 } +}; + +struct size_unit { + char name[8]; + int bytes; + int align; +}; +static const struct size_unit size_units[] = +{ + { "byte", 1, 1 }, + { "word", 2, 2 }, + { "dword", 4, 4 }, + { "qword", 8, 8 }, + { "tword", 10, 2 }, + { "tbyte", 10, 2 }, + { "oword", 16, 16 }, + { "xword", 16, 16 }, + { "yword", 32, 32 }, + { "zword", 64, 64 }, + { "pointer", -1, -1 }, + { "", 0, 0 } +}; + +static inline size_t to_bytes(int val) +{ + return (val >= 0) ? (size_t)val : -val * efmt->word; +} + +/* parse section attributes */ +static void elf_section_attrib(char *name, char *attr, uint32_t *flags_and, uint32_t *flags_or, + uint64_t *alignp, uint64_t *entsize, int *type) +{ + char *opt, *val, *next; + uint64_t align = 0; + uint64_t xalign = 0; + + opt = nasm_skip_spaces(attr); + if (!opt || !*opt) + return; + + while ((opt = nasm_opt_val(opt, &val, &next))) { + if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "align")) { + if (!val) { + nasm_nonfatal("section align without value specified"); + } else { + bool err; + uint64_t a = readnum(val, &err); + if (a && !is_power2(a)) { + nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, + "section alignment %"PRId64" is not a power of two", + a); + } else if (a > align) { + align = a; + } + } + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "alloc")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_ALLOC; + *flags_or |= SHF_ALLOC; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "noalloc")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_ALLOC; + *flags_or &= ~SHF_ALLOC; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "exec")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_EXECINSTR; + *flags_or |= SHF_EXECINSTR; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "noexec")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_EXECINSTR; + *flags_or &= ~SHF_EXECINSTR; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "write")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_WRITE; + *flags_or |= SHF_WRITE; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "nowrite") || + !nasm_stricmp(opt, "readonly")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_WRITE; + *flags_or &= ~SHF_WRITE; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "tls")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_TLS; + *flags_or |= SHF_TLS; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "notls")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_TLS; + *flags_or &= ~SHF_TLS; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "merge")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_MERGE; + *flags_or |= SHF_MERGE; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "nomerge")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_MERGE; + *flags_or &= ~SHF_MERGE; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "strings")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_STRINGS; + *flags_or |= SHF_STRINGS; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "nostrings")) { + *flags_and |= SHF_STRINGS; + *flags_or &= ~SHF_STRINGS; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "progbits")) { + *type = SHT_PROGBITS; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "nobits")) { + *type = SHT_NOBITS; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "note")) { + *type = SHT_NOTE; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "preinit_array")) { + *type = SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "init_array")) { + *type = SHT_INIT_ARRAY; + } else if (!nasm_stricmp(opt, "fini_array")) { + *type = SHT_FINI_ARRAY; + } else { + uint64_t mult; + size_t l; + const char *a = strchr(opt, '*'); + bool err; + const struct size_unit *su; + + if (a) { + l = a - opt - 1; + mult = readnum(a+1, &err); + } else { + l = strlen(opt); + mult = 1; + } + + for (su = size_units; su->bytes; su++) { + if (!nasm_strnicmp(opt, su->name, l)) + break; + } + + if (su->bytes) { + *entsize = to_bytes(su->bytes) * mult; + xalign = to_bytes(su->align); + } else { + /* Unknown attribute */ + nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, + "unknown section attribute '%s' ignored on" + " declaration of section `%s'", opt, name); + } + } + opt = next; + } + + switch (*type) { + case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: + case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: + case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: + if (!xalign) + xalign = efmt->word; + if (!*entsize) + *entsize = efmt->word; + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (!align) + align = xalign; + if (!align) + align = SHA_ANY; + + *alignp = align; +} + +static enum directive_result +elf_directive(enum directive directive, char *value) +{ + int64_t n; + bool err; + char *p; + + switch (directive) { + case D_OSABI: + if (!pass_first()) /* XXX: Why? */ + return DIRR_OK; + + n = readnum(value, &err); + if (err) { + nasm_nonfatal("`osabi' directive requires a parameter"); + return DIRR_ERROR; + } + + if (n < 0 || n > 255) { + nasm_nonfatal("valid osabi numbers are 0 to 255"); + return DIRR_ERROR; + } + + elf_osabi = n; + elf_abiver = 0; + + p = strchr(value,','); + if (!p) + return DIRR_OK; + + n = readnum(p + 1, &err); + if (err || n < 0 || n > 255) { + nasm_nonfatal("invalid ABI version number (valid: 0 to 255)"); + return DIRR_ERROR; + } + + elf_abiver = n; + return DIRR_OK; + + default: + return DIRR_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +static void elf_init(void); + +static void elf32_init(void) +{ + static const struct elf_format_info ef_elf32 = { + 4, + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), + sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), + sizeof(Elf32_Sym), + sizeof(Elf32_Rel), + ".rel", + SHT_REL, + EM_386, + ELFCLASS32, + false, + + elf32_sym, + elf32_build_reltab + }; + efmt = &ef_elf32; + elf_init(); +} + +static void elfx32_init(void) +{ + static const struct elf_format_info ef_elfx32 = { + 4, + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), + sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), + sizeof(Elf32_Sym), + sizeof(Elf32_Rela), + ".rela", + SHT_RELA, + EM_X86_64, + ELFCLASS32, + false, + + elf32_sym, + elfx32_build_reltab + }; + efmt = &ef_elfx32; + elf_init(); +} + +static void elf64_init(void) +{ + static const struct elf_format_info ef_elf64 = { + 8, + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr), + sizeof(Elf64_Shdr), + sizeof(Elf64_Sym), + sizeof(Elf64_Rela), + ".rela", + SHT_RELA, + EM_X86_64, + ELFCLASS64, + true, + + elf64_sym, + elf64_build_reltab + }; + efmt = &ef_elf64; + elf_init(); +} + +static void elf_init(void) +{ + static const char * const reserved_sections[] = { + ".shstrtab", ".strtab", ".symtab", ".symtab_shndx", NULL + }; + const char * const *p; + const char * cur_path = nasm_realpath(inname); + + strlcpy(elf_module, inname, sizeof(elf_module)); + strlcpy(elf_dir, nasm_dirname(cur_path), sizeof(elf_dir)); + sects = NULL; + nsects = sectlen = 0; + syms = saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct elf_symbol)); + nlocals = nglobs = ndebugs = 0; + bsym = raa_init(); + strs = saa_init(1L); + saa_wbytes(strs, "\0", 1L); + saa_wbytes(strs, elf_module, strlen(elf_module)+1); + strslen = 2 + strlen(elf_module); + shstrtab = NULL; + shstrtablen = shstrtabsize = 0;; + add_sectname("", ""); /* SHN_UNDEF */ + + fwds = NULL; + + section_by_index = raa_init(); + + /* + * Add reserved section names to the section hash, with NULL + * as the data pointer + */ + for (p = reserved_sections; *p; p++) { + struct hash_insert hi; + hash_find(§ion_by_name, *p, &hi); + hash_add(&hi, *p, NULL); + } + + /* + * FIXME: tlsie is Elf32 only and + * gottpoff is Elfx32|64 only. + */ + elf_gotpc_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect + 1, 0L); + elf_gotoff_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect + 1, 0L); + elf_got_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..got", elf_got_sect + 1, 0L); + elf_plt_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..plt", elf_plt_sect + 1, 0L); + elf_sym_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..sym", elf_sym_sect + 1, 0L); + elf_gottpoff_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..gottpoff", elf_gottpoff_sect + 1, 0L); + elf_tlsie_sect = seg_alloc(); + backend_label("..tlsie", elf_tlsie_sect + 1, 0L); + + def_seg = seg_alloc(); +} + +static void elf_cleanup(void) +{ + struct elf_reloc *r; + int i; + + elf_write(); + for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { + if (sects[i]->type != SHT_NOBITS) + saa_free(sects[i]->data); + if (sects[i]->rel) + saa_free(sects[i]->rel); + while (sects[i]->head) { + r = sects[i]->head; + sects[i]->head = sects[i]->head->next; + nasm_free(r); + } + } + hash_free(§ion_by_name); + raa_free(section_by_index); + nasm_free(sects); + saa_free(syms); + raa_free(bsym); + saa_free(strs); + dfmt->cleanup(); +} + +/* + * Add entry to the elf .shstrtab section and increment nsections. + * Returns the section index for this new section. + * + * IMPORTANT: this needs to match the order the section headers are + * emitted. + */ +static int add_sectname(const char *firsthalf, const char *secondhalf) +{ + int l1 = strlen(firsthalf); + int l2 = strlen(secondhalf); + + while (shstrtablen + l1 + l2 + 1 > shstrtabsize) + shstrtab = nasm_realloc(shstrtab, (shstrtabsize += SHSTR_DELTA)); + + memcpy(shstrtab + shstrtablen, firsthalf, l1); + shstrtablen += l1; + memcpy(shstrtab + shstrtablen, secondhalf, l2+1); + shstrtablen += l2 + 1; + + return nsections++; +} + +static struct elf_section * +elf_make_section(char *name, int type, int flags, uint64_t align) +{ + struct elf_section *s; + + s = nasm_zalloc(sizeof(*s)); + + if (type != SHT_NOBITS) + s->data = saa_init(1L); + s->tail = &s->head; + if (!strcmp(name, ".text")) + s->index = def_seg; + else + s->index = seg_alloc(); + + s->name = nasm_strdup(name); + s->type = type; + s->flags = flags; + s->align = align; + s->shndx = add_sectname("", name); + + if (nsects >= sectlen) + sects = nasm_realloc(sects, (sectlen += SECT_DELTA) * sizeof(*sects)); + sects[nsects++] = s; + + return s; +} + +static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name, int *bits) +{ + char *p; + uint32_t flags, flags_and, flags_or; + uint64_t align, entsize; + void **hp; + struct elf_section *s; + struct hash_insert hi; + int type; + + if (!name) { + *bits = ofmt->maxbits; + return def_seg; + } + + p = nasm_skip_word(name); + if (*p) + *p++ = '\0'; + flags_and = flags_or = type = align = entsize = 0; + + elf_section_attrib(name, p, &flags_and, &flags_or, &align, &entsize, &type); + + hp = hash_find(§ion_by_name, name, &hi); + if (hp) { + s = *hp; + if (!s) { + nasm_nonfatal("attempt to redefine reserved section name `%s'", name); + return NO_SEG; + } + } else { + const struct elf_known_section *ks = elf_known_sections; + + while (ks->name) { + if (!strcmp(name, ks->name)) + break; + ks++; + } + + type = type ? type : ks->type; + if (!align) + align = to_bytes(ks->align); + if (!entsize) + entsize = to_bytes(ks->entsize); + flags = (ks->flags & ~flags_and) | flags_or; + + s = elf_make_section(name, type, flags, align); + hash_add(&hi, s->name, s); + section_by_index = raa_write_ptr(section_by_index, s->index >> 1, s); + } + + if ((type && s->type != type) + || ((s->flags & flags_and) != flags_or) + || (entsize && s->entsize && entsize != s->entsize)) { + nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, "incompatible section attributes ignored on" + " redeclaration of section `%s'", name); + } + + if (align > s->align) + s->align = align; + + if (entsize && !s->entsize) + s->entsize = entsize; + + if ((flags_or & SHF_MERGE) && s->entsize == 0) { + if (!(s->flags & SHF_STRINGS)) + nasm_nonfatal("section attribute merge specified without an entry size or `strings'"); + s->entsize = 1; + } + + return s->index; +} + +static inline bool sym_type_local(int type) +{ + return ELF32_ST_BIND(type) == STB_LOCAL; +} + +static void elf_deflabel(char *name, int32_t segment, int64_t offset, + int is_global, char *special) +{ + int pos = strslen; + struct elf_symbol *sym; + const char *spcword = nasm_skip_spaces(special); + int bind, type; /* st_info components */ + const struct elf_section *sec = NULL; + + if (debug_level(2)) { + nasm_debug(" elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%"PRIx32", off=%"PRIx64", is_global=%d, %s\n", + name, segment, offset, is_global, special); + } + + if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] != '@') { + /* + * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into + * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it + * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately. + * + * FIXME: tlsie is Elf32 only, and gottpoff is Elfx32|64 only. + */ + if (strcmp(name, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name, "..gotoff") && + strcmp(name, "..got") && strcmp(name, "..plt") && + strcmp(name, "..sym") && strcmp(name, "..gottpoff") && + strcmp(name, "..tlsie")) + nasm_nonfatal("unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name); + return; + } + + if (is_global == 3) { + struct elf_symbol **s; + /* + * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first + * pass. + */ + for (s = &fwds; *s; s = &(*s)->nextfwd) + if (!strcmp((*s)->name, name)) { + struct tokenval tokval; + expr *e; + char *p = nasm_skip_spaces(nasm_skip_word(special)); + + stdscan_reset(); + stdscan_set(p); + tokval.t_type = TOKEN_INVALID; + e = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, NULL, 1, NULL); + if (e) { + if (!is_simple(e)) + nasm_nonfatal("cannot use relocatable" + " expression as symbol size"); + else + (*s)->size = reloc_value(e); + } + + /* + * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes. + */ + nasm_free((*s)->name); + *s = (*s)->nextfwd; + return; + } + return; /* it wasn't an important one */ + } + + saa_wbytes(strs, name, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name))); + strslen += 1 + strlen(name); + + lastsym = sym = saa_wstruct(syms); + + memset(&sym->symv, 0, sizeof(struct rbtree)); + + sym->strpos = pos; + bind = is_global ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL; + type = STT_NOTYPE; + sym->other = STV_DEFAULT; + sym->size = 0; + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + sym->section = XSHN_ABS; + } else { + sym->section = XSHN_UNDEF; + if (segment == def_seg) { + /* we have to be sure at least text section is there */ + int tempint; + if (segment != elf_section_names(".text", &tempint)) + nasm_panic("strange segment conditions in ELF driver"); + } + sec = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, segment >> 1); + if (sec) + sym->section = sec->shndx; + } + + if (is_global == 2) { + sym->size = offset; + sym->symv.key = 0; + sym->section = XSHN_COMMON; + /* + * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see + * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it + * as the alignment for the common variable. + * + * XXX: this should allow an expression. + */ + if (spcword) { + bool err; + sym->symv.key = readnum(spcword, &err); + if (err) + nasm_nonfatal("alignment constraint `%s' is not a" + " valid number", special); + else if (!is_power2(sym->symv.key)) + nasm_nonfatal("alignment constraint `%s' is not a" + " power of two", special); + spcword = nasm_skip_spaces(nasm_skip_word(spcword)); + } + } else { + sym->symv.key = (sym->section == XSHN_UNDEF ? 0 : offset); + } + + if (spcword && *spcword) { + const char *wend; + bool ok = true; + + while (ok) { + size_t wlen; + wend = nasm_skip_word(spcword); + wlen = wend - spcword; + + switch (wlen) { + case 4: + if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "data", wlen)) + type = STT_OBJECT; + else if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "weak", wlen)) + bind = STB_WEAK; + else + ok = false; + break; + + case 6: + if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "notype", wlen)) + type = STT_NOTYPE; + else if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "object", wlen)) + type = STT_OBJECT; + else if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "hidden", wlen)) + sym->other = STV_HIDDEN; + else if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "strong", wlen)) + bind = STB_GLOBAL; + else + ok = false; + break; + + case 7: + if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "default", wlen)) + sym->other = STV_DEFAULT; + else + ok = false; + break; + + case 8: + if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "function", wlen)) + type = STT_FUNC; + else if (!nasm_stricmp(spcword, "internal")) + sym->other = STV_INTERNAL; + else + ok = false; + break; + + case 9: + if (!nasm_strnicmp(spcword, "protected", wlen)) + sym->other = STV_PROTECTED; + else + ok = false; + break; + + default: + ok = false; + break; + } + + if (ok) + spcword = nasm_skip_spaces(wend); + } + if (!is_global && bind != STB_LOCAL) { + nasm_nonfatal("weak and strong only applies to global symbols"); + bind = STB_LOCAL; + } + + if (spcword && *spcword) { + struct tokenval tokval; + expr *e; + int fwd = 0; + char *saveme = stdscan_get(); + + /* + * We have a size expression; attempt to + * evaluate it. + */ + stdscan_reset(); + stdscan_set((char *)spcword); + tokval.t_type = TOKEN_INVALID; + e = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, &fwd, 0, NULL); + if (fwd) { + sym->nextfwd = fwds; + fwds = sym; + sym->name = nasm_strdup(name); + } else if (e) { + if (!is_simple(e)) + nasm_nonfatal("cannot use relocatable" + " expression as symbol size"); + else + sym->size = reloc_value(e); + } + stdscan_set(saveme); + } + } + + /* + * If it is in a TLS segment, mark symbol accordingly. + */ + if (sec && (sec->flags & SHF_TLS)) + type = STT_TLS; + + /* Note: ELF32_ST_INFO() and ELF64_ST_INFO() are identical */ + sym->type = ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, type); + + if (sym_type_local(sym->type)) { + nlocals++; + } else { + /* + * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the + * else section would cause a core dump, because its a reference + * beyond the end of the section array. + * This behaviour is exhibited by this code: + * GLOBAL crash_nasm + * crash_nasm equ 0 + * To avoid such a crash, such requests are silently discarded. + * This may not be the best solution. + */ + if (sym->section == XSHN_UNDEF || sym->section == XSHN_COMMON) { + bsym = raa_write(bsym, segment, nglobs); + } else if (sym->section != XSHN_ABS) { + /* + * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the rbtree + * of global symbols in its section. + * + * In addition, we check the special text for symbol + * type and size information. + */ + sects[sym->section-1]->gsyms = + rb_insert(sects[sym->section-1]->gsyms, &sym->symv); + + } + sym->globnum = nglobs; + nglobs++; + } +} + +static void elf_add_reloc(struct elf_section *sect, int32_t segment, + int64_t offset, int type) +{ + struct elf_reloc *r; + + r = *sect->tail = nasm_zalloc(sizeof(struct elf_reloc)); + sect->tail = &r->next; + + r->address = sect->len; + r->offset = offset; + + if (segment != NO_SEG) { + const struct elf_section *s; + s = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, segment >> 1); + if (s) + r->symbol = s->shndx + 1; + else + r->symbol = GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + raa_read(bsym, segment); + } + r->type = type; + + sect->nrelocs++; +} + +/* + * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more + * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations + * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol + * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section + * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine, + * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question. + * + * R_386_GOT32 | R_X86_64_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be + * used; R_386_32 | R_X86_64_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol. + * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this. + * + * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an + * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be + * zero when returning from an exact call. + * + * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place, + * confusion will occur. + * + * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which + * isn't even necessarily sorted. + */ +static int64_t elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct elf_section *sect, + int32_t segment, uint64_t offset, + int64_t pcrel, int type, bool exact) +{ + struct elf_reloc *r; + struct elf_section *s; + struct elf_symbol *sym; + struct rbtree *srb; + + /* + * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global + * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments, + * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine + * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking + * that the offset from the symbol is zero. + */ + s = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, segment >> 1); + if (!s) { + if (exact && offset) + nasm_nonfatal("invalid access to an external symbol"); + else + elf_add_reloc(sect, segment, offset - pcrel, type); + return 0; + } + + srb = rb_search(s->gsyms, offset); + if (!srb || (exact && srb->key != offset)) { + nasm_nonfatal("unable to find a suitable global symbol" + " for this reference"); + return 0; + } + sym = container_of(srb, struct elf_symbol, symv); + + r = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct elf_reloc)); + sect->tail = &r->next; + + r->next = NULL; + r->address = sect->len; + r->offset = offset - pcrel - sym->symv.key; + r->symbol = GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + sym->globnum; + r->type = type; + + sect->nrelocs++; + return r->offset; +} + +static void elf32_out(int32_t segto, const void *data, + enum out_type type, uint64_t size, + int32_t segment, int32_t wrt) +{ + struct elf_section *s; + int64_t addr; + int reltype, bytes; + static struct symlininfo sinfo; + + /* + * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions) + */ + if (segto == NO_SEG) { + if (type != OUT_RESERVE) + nasm_nonfatal("attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE] space"); + return; + } + + s = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, segto >> 1); + if (!s) { + int tempint; /* ignored */ + if (segto != elf_section_names(".text", &tempint)) + nasm_panic("strange segment conditions in ELF driver"); + else + s = sects[nsects - 1]; + } + + /* again some stabs debugging stuff */ + sinfo.offset = s->len; + /* Adjust to an index of the section table. */ + sinfo.section = s->shndx - 1; + sinfo.segto = segto; + sinfo.name = s->name; + dfmt->debug_output(TY_DEBUGSYMLIN, &sinfo); + /* end of debugging stuff */ + + if (s->type == SHT_NOBITS && type != OUT_RESERVE) { + nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, "attempt to initialize memory in" + " BSS section `%s': ignored", s->name); + s->len += realsize(type, size); + return; + } + + switch (type) { + case OUT_RESERVE: + if (s->type != SHT_NOBITS) { + nasm_warn(WARN_ZEROING, "uninitialized space declared in" + " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s->name); + elf_sect_write(s, NULL, size); + } else + s->len += size; + break; + + case OUT_RAWDATA: + elf_sect_write(s, data, size); + break; + + case OUT_ADDRESS: + { + bool err = false; + int asize = abs((int)size); + + addr = *(int64_t *)data; + if (segment != NO_SEG) { + if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + /* + * The if() is a hack to deal with compilers which + * don't handle switch() statements with 64-bit + * expressions. + */ + switch (asize) { + case 1: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_8); + break; + case 2: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_16); + break; + case 4: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_32); + break; + default: /* Error issued further down */ + err = true; + break; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1) { + /* + * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF + * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we + * need to fix up the data item by $-$$. + */ + err = asize != 4; + addr += s->len; + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_GOTPC); + } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1) { + err = asize != 4; + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_GOTOFF); + } else if (wrt == elf_tlsie_sect + 1) { + err = asize != 4; + addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_386_TLS_IE, true); + } else if (wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + err = asize != 4; + addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_386_GOT32, true); + } else if (wrt == elf_sym_sect + 1) { + switch (asize) { + case 1: + addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_386_8, false); + break; + case 2: + addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_386_16, false); + break; + case 4: + addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_386_32, false); + break; + default: + err = true; + break; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format cannot produce non-PC-" + "relative PLT references"); + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support this" + " use of WRT"); + wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */ + } + } + } + + if (err) { + nasm_nonfatal("Unsupported %d-bit ELF relocation", asize << 3); + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, asize); + break; + } + + case OUT_REL1ADR: + reltype = R_386_PC8; + bytes = 1; + goto rel12adr; + case OUT_REL2ADR: + reltype = R_386_PC16; + bytes = 2; + goto rel12adr; + +rel12adr: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + nasm_assert(segment != segto); + if (segment != NO_SEG && (segment & 1)) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, reltype); + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("Unsupported %d-bit ELF relocation", bytes << 3); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, bytes); + break; + + case OUT_REL4ADR: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + if (segment == segto) + nasm_panic("intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR"); + if (segment != NO_SEG && (segment & 1)) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_PC32); + } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, 0, R_386_PLT32); + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format cannot produce PC-" + "relative GOT references"); + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support this" + " use of WRT"); + wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */ + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, 4); + break; + + case OUT_REL8ADR: + nasm_nonfatal("32-bit ELF format does not support 64-bit relocations"); + addr = 0; + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, 8); + break; + + default: + panic(); + } +} +static void elf64_out(int32_t segto, const void *data, + enum out_type type, uint64_t size, + int32_t segment, int32_t wrt) +{ + struct elf_section *s; + int64_t addr; + int reltype, bytes; + static struct symlininfo sinfo; + + /* + * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions) + */ + if (segto == NO_SEG) { + if (type != OUT_RESERVE) + nasm_nonfatal("attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE] space"); + return; + } + + s = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, segto >> 1); + if (!s) { + int tempint; /* ignored */ + if (segto != elf_section_names(".text", &tempint)) + nasm_panic("strange segment conditions in ELF driver"); + else + s = sects[nsects - 1]; + } + + /* again some stabs debugging stuff */ + sinfo.offset = s->len; + /* Adjust to an index of the section table. */ + sinfo.section = s->shndx - 1; + sinfo.segto = segto; + sinfo.name = s->name; + dfmt->debug_output(TY_DEBUGSYMLIN, &sinfo); + /* end of debugging stuff */ + + if (s->type == SHT_NOBITS && type != OUT_RESERVE) { + nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, "attempt to initialize memory in" + " BSS section `%s': ignored", s->name); + s->len += realsize(type, size); + return; + } + + switch (type) { + case OUT_RESERVE: + if (s->type != SHT_NOBITS) { + nasm_warn(WARN_ZEROING, "uninitialized space declared in" + " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s->name); + elf_sect_write(s, NULL, size); + } else + s->len += size; + break; + + case OUT_RAWDATA: + if (segment != NO_SEG) + nasm_panic("OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG"); + elf_sect_write(s, data, size); + break; + + case OUT_ADDRESS: + { + int isize = (int)size; + int asize = abs((int)size); + + addr = *(int64_t *)data; + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + switch (isize) { + case 1: + case -1: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_8); + break; + case 2: + case -2: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_16); + break; + case 4: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_32); + break; + case -4: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_32S); + break; + case 8: + case -8: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_64); + break; + default: + nasm_panic("internal error elf64-hpa-871"); + break; + } + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1) { + /* + * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF + * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we + * need to fix up the data item by $-$$. + */ + addr += s->len; + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_GOTPC32); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1) { + if (asize != 8) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 requires ..gotoff " + "references to be qword"); + } else { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_GOTOFF64); + addr = 0; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + switch (asize) { + case 4: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_GOT32, true); + addr = 0; + break; + case 8: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_GOT64, true); + addr = 0; + break; + default: + nasm_nonfatal("invalid ..got reference"); + break; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_sym_sect + 1) { + switch (isize) { + case 1: + case -1: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_8, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case 2: + case -2: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_16, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case 4: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_32, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case -4: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_32S, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case 8: + case -8: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_64, false); + addr = 0; + break; + default: + nasm_panic("internal error elf64-hpa-903"); + break; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format cannot produce non-PC-" + "relative PLT references"); + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support this" + " use of WRT"); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, asize); + break; + } + + case OUT_REL1ADR: + reltype = R_X86_64_PC8; + bytes = 1; + goto rel12adr; + + case OUT_REL2ADR: + reltype = R_X86_64_PC16; + bytes = 2; + goto rel12adr; + +rel12adr: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + if (segment == segto) + nasm_panic("intra-segment OUT_REL1ADR"); + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, reltype); + addr = 0; + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("Unsupported %d-bit ELF relocation", bytes << 3); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, bytes); + break; + + case OUT_REL4ADR: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + if (segment == segto) + nasm_panic("intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR"); + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_PC32); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_PLT32, true); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, true); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 requires ..gotoff references to be " + "qword absolute"); + } else if (wrt == elf_gottpoff_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF, true); + addr = 0; + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 format does not support this" + " use of WRT"); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, 4); + break; + + case OUT_REL8ADR: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + if (segment == segto) + nasm_panic("intra-segment OUT_REL8ADR"); + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_PC64); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64, true); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 requires ..gotoff references to be " + "absolute"); + } else if (wrt == elf_gottpoff_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 requires ..gottpoff references to be " + "dword"); + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF64 format does not support this" + " use of WRT"); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, 8); + break; + + default: + panic(); + } +} + +static void elfx32_out(int32_t segto, const void *data, + enum out_type type, uint64_t size, + int32_t segment, int32_t wrt) +{ + struct elf_section *s; + int64_t addr; + int reltype, bytes; + static struct symlininfo sinfo; + + /* + * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions) + */ + if (segto == NO_SEG) { + if (type != OUT_RESERVE) + nasm_nonfatal("attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE] space"); + return; + } + + s = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, segto >> 1); + if (!s) { + int tempint; /* ignored */ + if (segto != elf_section_names(".text", &tempint)) + nasm_panic("strange segment conditions in ELF driver"); + else + s = sects[nsects - 1]; + } + + /* again some stabs debugging stuff */ + sinfo.offset = s->len; + /* Adjust to an index of the section table. */ + sinfo.section = s->shndx - 1; + sinfo.segto = segto; + sinfo.name = s->name; + dfmt->debug_output(TY_DEBUGSYMLIN, &sinfo); + /* end of debugging stuff */ + + if (s->type == SHT_NOBITS && type != OUT_RESERVE) { + nasm_warn(WARN_OTHER, "attempt to initialize memory in" + " BSS section `%s': ignored", s->name); + s->len += realsize(type, size); + return; + } + + switch (type) { + case OUT_RESERVE: + if (s->type != SHT_NOBITS) { + nasm_warn(WARN_ZEROING, "uninitialized space declared in" + " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s->name); + elf_sect_write(s, NULL, size); + } else + s->len += size; + break; + + case OUT_RAWDATA: + if (segment != NO_SEG) + nasm_panic("OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG"); + elf_sect_write(s, data, size); + break; + + case OUT_ADDRESS: + { + int isize = (int)size; + int asize = abs((int)size); + + addr = *(int64_t *)data; + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + switch (isize) { + case 1: + case -1: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_8); + break; + case 2: + case -2: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_16); + break; + case 4: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_32); + break; + case -4: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_32S); + break; + case 8: + case -8: + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_64); + break; + default: + nasm_panic("internal error elfx32-hpa-871"); + break; + } + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1) { + /* + * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF + * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we + * need to fix up the data item by $-$$. + */ + addr += s->len; + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_GOTPC32); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELFX32 doesn't support " + "R_X86_64_GOTOFF64"); + } else if (wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + switch (asize) { + case 4: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_GOT32, true); + addr = 0; + break; + default: + nasm_nonfatal("invalid ..got reference"); + break; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_sym_sect + 1) { + switch (isize) { + case 1: + case -1: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_8, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case 2: + case -2: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_16, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case 4: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_32, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case -4: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_32S, false); + addr = 0; + break; + case 8: + case -8: + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, 0, + R_X86_64_64, false); + addr = 0; + break; + default: + nasm_panic("internal error elfx32-hpa-903"); + break; + } + } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format cannot produce non-PC-" + "relative PLT references"); + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support this" + " use of WRT"); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, asize); + break; + } + + case OUT_REL1ADR: + reltype = R_X86_64_PC8; + bytes = 1; + goto rel12adr; + + case OUT_REL2ADR: + reltype = R_X86_64_PC16; + bytes = 2; + goto rel12adr; + +rel12adr: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + if (segment == segto) + nasm_panic("intra-segment OUT_REL1ADR"); + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELF format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, reltype); + addr = 0; + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("unsupported %d-bit ELF relocation", bytes << 3); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, bytes); + break; + + case OUT_REL4ADR: + addr = *(int64_t *)data - size; + if (segment == segto) + nasm_panic("intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR"); + if (segment == NO_SEG) { + /* Do nothing */ + } else if (segment & 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("ELFX32 format does not support" + " segment base references"); + } else { + if (wrt == NO_SEG) { + elf_add_reloc(s, segment, addr, R_X86_64_PC32); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_PLT32, true); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, true); + addr = 0; + } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1 || + wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { + nasm_nonfatal("invalid ..gotoff reference"); + } else if (wrt == elf_gottpoff_sect + 1) { + elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr+size, size, + R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF, true); + addr = 0; + } else { + nasm_nonfatal("ELFX32 format does not support this use of WRT"); + } + } + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, 4); + break; + + case OUT_REL8ADR: + nasm_nonfatal("32-bit ELF format does not support 64-bit relocations"); + addr = 0; + elf_sect_writeaddr(s, addr, 8); + break; + + default: + panic(); + } +} + +/* + * Section index/count with a specified overflow value (usually SHN_INDEX, + * but 0 for e_shnum. + */ +static inline uint16_t elf_shndx(int section, uint16_t overflow) +{ + return cpu_to_le16(section < (int)SHN_LORESERVE ? section : overflow); +} + +struct ehdr_common { + uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; + uint16_t e_type; + uint16_t e_machine; + uint32_t e_version; +}; + +union ehdr { + Elf32_Ehdr ehdr32; + Elf64_Ehdr ehdr64; + struct ehdr_common com; +}; + +static void elf_write(void) +{ + int align; + char *p; + int i; + size_t symtablocal; + int sec_shstrtab, sec_symtab, sec_strtab; + union ehdr ehdr; + + /* + * Add any sections we don't already have: + * rel/rela sections for the user sections, debug sections, and + * the ELF special sections. + */ + + sec_debug = nsections; + if (dfmt_is_stabs()) { + /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */ + add_sectname("", ".stab"); + add_sectname("", ".stabstr"); + add_sectname(efmt->relpfx, ".stab"); + } else if (dfmt_is_dwarf()) { + /* the dwarf debug standard specifies the following ten sections, + not all of which are currently implemented, + although all of them are defined. */ + add_sectname("", ".debug_aranges"); + add_sectname(efmt->relpfx, ".debug_aranges"); + add_sectname("", ".debug_pubnames"); + add_sectname("", ".debug_info"); + add_sectname(efmt->relpfx, ".debug_info"); + add_sectname("", ".debug_abbrev"); + add_sectname("", ".debug_line"); + add_sectname(efmt->relpfx, ".debug_line"); + add_sectname("", ".debug_frame"); + add_sectname("", ".debug_loc"); + } + + sec_shstrtab = add_sectname("", ".shstrtab"); + sec_symtab = add_sectname("", ".symtab"); + sec_strtab = add_sectname("", ".strtab"); + + /* + * Build the symbol table and relocation tables. + */ + symtablocal = elf_build_symtab(); + + /* Do we need an .symtab_shndx section? */ + if (symtab_shndx) + add_sectname("", ".symtab_shndx"); + + for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { + if (sects[i]->head) { + add_sectname(efmt->relpfx, sects[i]->name); + sects[i]->rel = efmt->elf_build_reltab(sects[i]->head); + } + } + + /* + * Output the ELF header. + */ + nasm_zero(ehdr); + + /* These fields are in the same place for 32 and 64 bits */ + memcpy(&ehdr.com.e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG); + ehdr.com.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = efmt->ei_class; + ehdr.com.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB; + ehdr.com.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; + ehdr.com.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = elf_osabi; + ehdr.com.e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = elf_abiver; + ehdr.com.e_type = cpu_to_le16(ET_REL); + ehdr.com.e_machine = cpu_to_le16(efmt->e_machine); + ehdr.com.e_version = cpu_to_le16(EV_CURRENT); + + if (!efmt->elf64) { + ehdr.ehdr32.e_shoff = cpu_to_le32(sizeof ehdr); + ehdr.ehdr32.e_ehsize = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)); + ehdr.ehdr32.e_shentsize = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)); + ehdr.ehdr32.e_shnum = elf_shndx(nsections, 0); + ehdr.ehdr32.e_shstrndx = elf_shndx(sec_shstrtab, SHN_XINDEX); + } else { + ehdr.ehdr64.e_shoff = cpu_to_le64(sizeof ehdr); + ehdr.ehdr64.e_ehsize = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)); + ehdr.ehdr64.e_shentsize = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)); + ehdr.ehdr64.e_shnum = elf_shndx(nsections, 0); + ehdr.ehdr64.e_shstrndx = elf_shndx(sec_shstrtab, SHN_XINDEX); + } + + nasm_write(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), ofile); + elf_foffs = sizeof ehdr + efmt->shdr_size * nsections; + + /* + * Now output the section header table. + */ + align = ALIGN(elf_foffs, SEC_FILEALIGN) - elf_foffs; + elf_foffs += align; + elf_nsect = 0; + elf_sects = nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects) * nsections); + + /* SHN_UNDEF */ + elf_section_header(0, SHT_NULL, 0, NULL, false, + nsections > (int)SHN_LORESERVE ? nsections : 0, + sec_shstrtab >= (int)SHN_LORESERVE ? sec_shstrtab : 0, + 0, 0, 0); + p = shstrtab + 1; + + /* The normal sections */ + for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, sects[i]->type, sects[i]->flags, + sects[i]->data, true, + sects[i]->len, 0, 0, + sects[i]->align, sects[i]->entsize); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + } + + /* The debugging sections */ + if (dfmt_is_stabs()) { + /* for debugging information, create the last three sections + which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */ + + /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */ + stabs_generate(); + + if (stabbuf && stabstrbuf && stabrelbuf) { + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, stabbuf, false, + stablen, sec_stabstr, 0, 4, 12); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_STRTAB, 0, stabstrbuf, false, + stabstrlen, 0, 0, 4, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */ + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, efmt->reltype, 0, + stabrelbuf, false, stabrellen, + sec_symtab, sec_stab, + efmt->word, efmt->relsize); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + } + } else if (dfmt_is_dwarf()) { + /* for dwarf debugging information, create the ten dwarf sections */ + + /* this function call creates the dwarf sections in memory */ + if (dwarf_fsect) + dwarf_generate(); + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, arangesbuf, false, + arangeslen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, efmt->reltype, 0, arangesrelbuf, false, + arangesrellen, sec_symtab, + sec_debug_aranges, + efmt->word, efmt->relsize); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, pubnamesbuf, + false, pubnameslen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, infobuf, false, + infolen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, efmt->reltype, 0, inforelbuf, false, + inforellen, sec_symtab, + sec_debug_info, + efmt->word, efmt->relsize); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, abbrevbuf, false, + abbrevlen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, linebuf, false, + linelen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, efmt->reltype, 0, linerelbuf, false, + linerellen, sec_symtab, + sec_debug_line, + efmt->word, efmt->relsize); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, framebuf, false, + framelen, 0, 0, 8, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, locbuf, false, + loclen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + } + + /* .shstrtab */ + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_STRTAB, 0, shstrtab, false, + shstrtablen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + /* .symtab */ + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_SYMTAB, 0, symtab, true, + symtab->datalen, sec_strtab, symtablocal, + efmt->word, efmt->sym_size); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + + /* .strtab */ + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_STRTAB, 0, strs, true, + strslen, 0, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1 +; + /* .symtab_shndx */ + if (symtab_shndx) { + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, + symtab_shndx, true, symtab_shndx->datalen, + sec_symtab, 0, 1, 0); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + } + + /* The relocation sections */ + for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { + if (sects[i]->rel) { + elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, efmt->reltype, 0, + sects[i]->rel, true, sects[i]->rel->datalen, + sec_symtab, sects[i]->shndx, + efmt->word, efmt->relsize); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + } + } + fwritezero(align, ofile); + + /* + * Now output the sections. + */ + elf_write_sections(); + + nasm_free(elf_sects); + saa_free(symtab); + if (symtab_shndx) + saa_free(symtab_shndx); +} + +static size_t nsyms; + +static void elf_sym(const struct elf_symbol *sym) +{ + int shndx = sym->section; + + /* + * Careful here. This relies on sym->section being signed; for + * special section indices this value needs to be cast to + * (int16_t) so that it sign-extends, however, here SHN_LORESERVE + * is used as an unsigned constant. + */ + if (shndx >= (int)SHN_LORESERVE) { + if (unlikely(!symtab_shndx)) { + /* Create symtab_shndx and fill previous entries with zero */ + symtab_shndx = saa_init(1); + saa_wbytes(symtab_shndx, NULL, nsyms << 2); + } + } else { + shndx = 0; /* Section index table always write zero */ + } + + if (symtab_shndx) + saa_write32(symtab_shndx, shndx); + + efmt->elf_sym(sym); + nsyms++; +} + +static void elf32_sym(const struct elf_symbol *sym) +{ + Elf32_Sym sym32; + + sym32.st_name = cpu_to_le32(sym->strpos); + sym32.st_value = cpu_to_le32(sym->symv.key); + sym32.st_size = cpu_to_le32(sym->size); + sym32.st_info = sym->type; + sym32.st_other = sym->other; + sym32.st_shndx = elf_shndx(sym->section, SHN_XINDEX); + saa_wbytes(symtab, &sym32, sizeof sym32); +} + +static void elf64_sym(const struct elf_symbol *sym) +{ + Elf64_Sym sym64; + + sym64.st_name = cpu_to_le32(sym->strpos); + sym64.st_value = cpu_to_le64(sym->symv.key); + sym64.st_size = cpu_to_le64(sym->size); + sym64.st_info = sym->type; + sym64.st_other = sym->other; + sym64.st_shndx = elf_shndx(sym->section, SHN_XINDEX); + saa_wbytes(symtab, &sym64, sizeof sym64); +} + +static size_t elf_build_symtab(void) +{ + struct elf_symbol *sym, xsym; + size_t nlocal; + int i; + + symtab = saa_init(1); + symtab_shndx = NULL; + + /* + * Zero symbol first as required by spec. + */ + nasm_zero(xsym); + elf_sym(&xsym); + + /* + * Next, an entry for the file name. + */ + nasm_zero(xsym); + xsym.strpos = 1; + xsym.type = ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE); + xsym.section = XSHN_ABS; + elf_sym(&xsym); + + /* + * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation + * purposes. + */ + nasm_zero(xsym); + for (i = 1; i <= nsects; i++) { + xsym.type = ELF64_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); + xsym.section = i; + elf_sym(&xsym); + } + + /* + * dwarf needs symbols for debug sections + * which are relocation targets. + */ + if (dfmt_is_dwarf()) { + dwarf_infosym = nsyms; + xsym.section = sec_debug_info; + elf_sym(&xsym); + + dwarf_abbrevsym = nsyms; + xsym.section = sec_debug_abbrev; + elf_sym(&xsym); + + dwarf_linesym = nsyms; + xsym.section = sec_debug_line; + elf_sym(&xsym); + } + + /* + * Now the other local symbols. + */ + saa_rewind(syms); + while ((sym = saa_rstruct(syms))) { + if (!sym_type_local(sym->type)) + continue; + + elf_sym(sym); + } + + nlocal = nsyms; + + /* + * Now the global symbols. + */ + saa_rewind(syms); + while ((sym = saa_rstruct(syms))) { + if (sym_type_local(sym->type)) + continue; + + elf_sym(sym); + } + + return nlocal; +} + +static struct SAA *elf32_build_reltab(const struct elf_reloc *r) +{ + struct SAA *s; + int32_t global_offset; + Elf32_Rel rel32; + + if (!r) + return NULL; + + s = saa_init(1L); + + /* + * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index; + * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and + * the filename entry. + */ + global_offset = -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + nsects + nlocals + ndebugs + 2; + + while (r) { + int32_t sym = r->symbol; + + if (sym >= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE) + sym += global_offset; + + rel32.r_offset = cpu_to_le32(r->address); + rel32.r_info = cpu_to_le32(ELF32_R_INFO(sym, r->type)); + saa_wbytes(s, &rel32, sizeof rel32); + + r = r->next; + } + + return s; +} + +static struct SAA *elfx32_build_reltab(const struct elf_reloc *r) +{ + struct SAA *s; + int32_t global_offset; + Elf32_Rela rela32; + + if (!r) + return NULL; + + s = saa_init(1L); + + /* + * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index; + * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and + * the filename entry. + */ + global_offset = -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + nsects + nlocals + ndebugs + 2; + + while (r) { + int32_t sym = r->symbol; + + if (sym >= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE) + sym += global_offset; + + rela32.r_offset = cpu_to_le32(r->address); + rela32.r_info = cpu_to_le32(ELF32_R_INFO(sym, r->type)); + rela32.r_addend = cpu_to_le32(r->offset); + saa_wbytes(s, &rela32, sizeof rela32); + + r = r->next; + } + + return s; +} + +static struct SAA *elf64_build_reltab(const struct elf_reloc *r) +{ + struct SAA *s; + int32_t global_offset; + Elf64_Rela rela64; + + if (!r) + return NULL; + + s = saa_init(1L); + + /* + * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index; + * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and + * the filename entry. + */ + global_offset = -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + nsects + nlocals + ndebugs + 2; + + while (r) { + int32_t sym = r->symbol; + + if (sym >= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE) + sym += global_offset; + + rela64.r_offset = cpu_to_le64(r->address); + rela64.r_info = cpu_to_le64(ELF64_R_INFO(sym, r->type)); + rela64.r_addend = cpu_to_le64(r->offset); + saa_wbytes(s, &rela64, sizeof rela64); + + r = r->next; + } + + return s; +} + +static void elf_section_header(int name, int type, uint64_t flags, + void *data, bool is_saa, uint64_t datalen, + int link, int info, + uint64_t align, uint64_t entsize) +{ + elf_sects[elf_nsect].data = data; + elf_sects[elf_nsect].len = datalen; + elf_sects[elf_nsect].is_saa = is_saa; + elf_nsect++; + + if (!efmt->elf64) { + Elf32_Shdr shdr; + + shdr.sh_name = cpu_to_le32(name); + shdr.sh_type = cpu_to_le32(type); + shdr.sh_flags = cpu_to_le32(flags); + shdr.sh_addr = 0; + shdr.sh_offset = cpu_to_le32(type == SHT_NULL ? 0 : elf_foffs); + shdr.sh_size = cpu_to_le32(datalen); + if (data) + elf_foffs += ALIGN(datalen, SEC_FILEALIGN); + shdr.sh_link = cpu_to_le32(link); + shdr.sh_info = cpu_to_le32(info); + shdr.sh_addralign = cpu_to_le32(align); + shdr.sh_entsize = cpu_to_le32(entsize); + + nasm_write(&shdr, sizeof shdr, ofile); + } else { + Elf64_Shdr shdr; + + shdr.sh_name = cpu_to_le32(name); + shdr.sh_type = cpu_to_le32(type); + shdr.sh_flags = cpu_to_le64(flags); + shdr.sh_addr = 0; + shdr.sh_offset = cpu_to_le64(type == SHT_NULL ? 0 : elf_foffs); + shdr.sh_size = cpu_to_le64(datalen); + if (data) + elf_foffs += ALIGN(datalen, SEC_FILEALIGN); + shdr.sh_link = cpu_to_le32(link); + shdr.sh_info = cpu_to_le32(info); + shdr.sh_addralign = cpu_to_le64(align); + shdr.sh_entsize = cpu_to_le64(entsize); + + nasm_write(&shdr, sizeof shdr, ofile); + } +} + +static void elf_write_sections(void) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < elf_nsect; i++) + if (elf_sects[i].data) { + int32_t len = elf_sects[i].len; + int32_t reallen = ALIGN(len, SEC_FILEALIGN); + int32_t align = reallen - len; + if (elf_sects[i].is_saa) + saa_fpwrite(elf_sects[i].data, ofile); + else + nasm_write(elf_sects[i].data, len, ofile); + fwritezero(align, ofile); + } +} + +static void elf_sect_write(struct elf_section *sect, const void *data, size_t len) +{ + saa_wbytes(sect->data, data, len); + sect->len += len; +} + +static void elf_sect_writeaddr(struct elf_section *sect, int64_t data, size_t len) +{ + saa_writeaddr(sect->data, data, len); + sect->len += len; +} + +static void elf_sectalign(int32_t seg, unsigned int value) +{ + struct elf_section *s; + + s = raa_read_ptr(section_by_index, seg >> 1); + if (!s || !is_power2(value)) + return; + + if (value > s->align) + s->align = value; +} + +extern macros_t elf_stdmac[]; + +/* Claim "elf" as a pragma namespace, for the future */ +static const struct pragma_facility elf_pragma_list[] = +{ + { "elf", NULL }, + { NULL, NULL } /* Implements the canonical output name */ +}; + + +static const struct dfmt elf32_df_dwarf = { + "ELF32 (i386) dwarf (newer)", + "dwarf", + dwarf32_init, + dwarf_linenum, + null_debug_deflabel, + NULL, /* .debug_smacros */ + NULL, /* .debug_include */ + NULL, /* .debug_mmacros */ + null_debug_directive, + debug_typevalue, + dwarf_output, + dwarf_cleanup, + NULL /* pragma list */ +}; + +static const struct dfmt elf32_df_stabs = { + "ELF32 (i386) stabs (older)", + "stabs", + null_debug_init, + stabs_linenum, + null_debug_deflabel, + NULL, /* .debug_smacros */ + NULL, /* .debug_include */ + NULL, /* .debug_mmacros */ + null_debug_directive, + debug_typevalue, + stabs_output, + stabs_cleanup, + NULL /* pragma list */ +}; + +static const struct dfmt * const elf32_debugs_arr[3] = + { &elf32_df_dwarf, &elf32_df_stabs, NULL }; + +const struct ofmt of_elf32 = { + "ELF32 (i386) (Linux, most Unix variants)", + "elf32", + ".o", + 0, + 32, + elf32_debugs_arr, + &elf32_df_dwarf, + elf_stdmac, + elf32_init, + null_reset, + nasm_do_legacy_output, + elf32_out, + elf_deflabel, + elf_section_names, + NULL, + elf_sectalign, + null_segbase, + elf_directive, + elf_cleanup, + elf_pragma_list, +}; + +static const struct dfmt elf64_df_dwarf = { + "ELF64 (x86-64) dwarf (newer)", + "dwarf", + dwarf64_init, + dwarf_linenum, + null_debug_deflabel, + NULL, /* .debug_smacros */ + NULL, /* .debug_include */ + NULL, /* .debug_mmacros */ + null_debug_directive, + debug_typevalue, + dwarf_output, + dwarf_cleanup, + NULL /* pragma list */ +}; + +static const struct dfmt elf64_df_stabs = { + "ELF64 (x86-64) stabs (older)", + "stabs", + null_debug_init, + stabs_linenum, + null_debug_deflabel, + NULL, /* .debug_smacros */ + NULL, /* .debug_include */ + NULL, /* .debug_mmacros */ + null_debug_directive, + debug_typevalue, + stabs_output, + stabs_cleanup, + NULL /* pragma list */ +}; + +static const struct dfmt * const elf64_debugs_arr[3] = + { &elf64_df_dwarf, &elf64_df_stabs, NULL }; + +const struct ofmt of_elf64 = { + "ELF64 (x86-64) (Linux, most Unix variants)", + "elf64", + ".o", + 0, + 64, + elf64_debugs_arr, + &elf64_df_dwarf, + elf_stdmac, + elf64_init, + null_reset, + nasm_do_legacy_output, + elf64_out, + elf_deflabel, + elf_section_names, + NULL, + elf_sectalign, + null_segbase, + elf_directive, + elf_cleanup, + elf_pragma_list, +}; + +static const struct dfmt elfx32_df_dwarf = { + "ELFx32 (x86-64) dwarf (newer)", + "dwarf", + dwarfx32_init, + dwarf_linenum, + null_debug_deflabel, + NULL, /* .debug_smacros */ + NULL, /* .debug_include */ + NULL, /* .debug_mmacros */ + null_debug_directive, + debug_typevalue, + dwarf_output, + dwarf_cleanup, + NULL /* pragma list */ +}; + +static const struct dfmt elfx32_df_stabs = { + "ELFx32 (x86-64) stabs (older)", + "stabs", + null_debug_init, + stabs_linenum, + null_debug_deflabel, + NULL, /* .debug_smacros */ + NULL, /* .debug_include */ + NULL, /* .debug_mmacros */ + null_debug_directive, + debug_typevalue, + stabs_output, + stabs_cleanup, + elf_pragma_list, +}; + +static const struct dfmt * const elfx32_debugs_arr[3] = + { &elfx32_df_dwarf, &elfx32_df_stabs, NULL }; + +const struct ofmt of_elfx32 = { + "ELFx32 (ELF32 for x86-64) (Linux)", + "elfx32", + ".o", + 0, + 64, + elfx32_debugs_arr, + &elfx32_df_dwarf, + elf_stdmac, + elfx32_init, + null_reset, + nasm_do_legacy_output, + elfx32_out, + elf_deflabel, + elf_section_names, + NULL, + elf_sectalign, + null_segbase, + elf_directive, + elf_cleanup, + NULL /* pragma list */ +}; + +static bool is_elf64(void) +{ + return ofmt == &of_elf64; +} + +static bool is_elf32(void) +{ + return ofmt == &of_elf32; +} + +static bool is_elfx32(void) +{ + return ofmt == &of_elfx32; +} + +static bool dfmt_is_stabs(void) +{ + return dfmt == &elf32_df_stabs || + dfmt == &elfx32_df_stabs || + dfmt == &elf64_df_stabs; +} + +static bool dfmt_is_dwarf(void) +{ + return dfmt == &elf32_df_dwarf || + dfmt == &elfx32_df_dwarf || + dfmt == &elf64_df_dwarf; +} + +/* common debugging routines */ +static void debug_typevalue(int32_t type) +{ + int32_t stype, ssize; + switch (TYM_TYPE(type)) { + case TY_LABEL: + ssize = 0; + stype = STT_NOTYPE; + break; + case TY_BYTE: + ssize = 1; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_WORD: + ssize = 2; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_DWORD: + ssize = 4; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_FLOAT: + ssize = 4; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_QWORD: + ssize = 8; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_TBYTE: + ssize = 10; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_OWORD: + ssize = 16; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_YWORD: + ssize = 32; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_ZWORD: + ssize = 64; + stype = STT_OBJECT; + break; + case TY_COMMON: + ssize = 0; + stype = STT_COMMON; + break; + case TY_SEG: + ssize = 0; + stype = STT_SECTION; + break; + case TY_EXTERN: + ssize = 0; + stype = STT_NOTYPE; + break; + case TY_EQU: + ssize = 0; + stype = STT_NOTYPE; + break; + default: + ssize = 0; + stype = STT_NOTYPE; + break; + } + /* Set type and size info on most recently seen symbol if we haven't set it already. + But avoid setting size info on object (data) symbols in absolute sections (which + is primarily structs); some environments get confused with non-zero-extent absolute + object symbols and end up showing them in backtraces for NULL fn pointer calls. */ + if (stype == STT_OBJECT && lastsym && !lastsym->type && lastsym->section != XSHN_ABS) { + lastsym->size = ssize; + lastsym->type = stype; + } +} + +/* stabs debugging routines */ + +static void stabs_linenum(const char *filename, int32_t linenumber, int32_t segto) +{ + (void)segto; + if (!stabs_filename) { + stabs_filename = nasm_malloc(strlen(filename) + 1); + strcpy(stabs_filename, filename); + } else { + if (strcmp(stabs_filename, filename)) { + /* yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares... + in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files + encountered so far in the symbol lines... */ + + /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */ + + stabs_filename = nasm_malloc(strlen(filename) + 1); + strcpy(stabs_filename, filename); + } + } + debug_immcall = 1; + currentline = linenumber; +} + +static void stabs_output(int type, void *param) +{ + struct symlininfo *s; + struct linelist *el; + if (type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN) { + if (debug_immcall) { + s = (struct symlininfo *)param; + if (!(sects[s->section]->flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) + return; /* line info is only collected for executable sections */ + numlinestabs++; + el = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist)); + el->info.offset = s->offset; + el->info.section = s->section; + el->info.name = s->name; + el->line = currentline; + el->filename = stabs_filename; + el->next = 0; + if (stabslines) { + stabslines->last->next = el; + stabslines->last = el; + } else { + stabslines = el; + stabslines->last = el; + } + } + } + debug_immcall = 0; +} + +/* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */ + +static void stabs_generate(void) +{ + int i, numfiles, strsize, numstabs = 0, currfile, mainfileindex; + uint8_t *sbuf, *ssbuf, *rbuf, *sptr, *rptr; + char **allfiles; + int *fileidx; + + struct linelist *ptr; + + ptr = stabslines; + + allfiles = nasm_zalloc(numlinestabs * sizeof(char *)); + numfiles = 0; + while (ptr) { + if (numfiles == 0) { + allfiles[0] = ptr->filename; + numfiles++; + } else { + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { + if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], ptr->filename)) + break; + } + if (i >= numfiles) { + allfiles[i] = ptr->filename; + numfiles++; + } + } + ptr = ptr->next; + } + strsize = 1; + fileidx = nasm_malloc(numfiles * sizeof(int)); + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { + fileidx[i] = strsize; + strsize += strlen(allfiles[i]) + 1; + } + currfile = mainfileindex = 0; + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { + if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], elf_module)) { + currfile = mainfileindex = i; + break; + } + } + + /* + * worst case size of the stab buffer would be: + * the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line + * plus one "ending" entry + */ + sbuf = nasm_malloc((numlinestabs * 2 + 4) * + sizeof(struct stabentry)); + ssbuf = nasm_malloc(strsize); + rbuf = nasm_malloc(numlinestabs * (is_elf64() ? 16 : 8) * (2 + 3)); + rptr = rbuf; + + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) + strcpy((char *)ssbuf + fileidx[i], allfiles[i]); + ssbuf[0] = 0; + + stabstrlen = strsize; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */ + + sptr = sbuf; + ptr = stabslines; + numstabs = 0; + + if (ptr) { + /* + * this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the + * source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number + * of remaining stabs + */ + WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[0], 0, 0, 0, stabstrlen); + + /* this is the stab for the main source file */ + WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[mainfileindex], N_SO, 0, 0, 0); + + /* relocation table entry */ + + /* + * Since the symbol table has two entries before + * the section symbols, the index in the info.section + * member must be adjusted by adding 2 + */ + + if (is_elf32()) { + WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 2) << 8) | R_386_32); + } else if (is_elfx32()) { + WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 2) << 8) | R_X86_64_32); + WRITELONG(rptr, 0); + } else { + nasm_assert(is_elf64()); + WRITEDLONG(rptr, (int64_t)(sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, R_X86_64_32); + WRITELONG(rptr, ptr->info.section + 2); + WRITEDLONG(rptr, 0); + } + numstabs++; + } + + if (is_elf32()) { + while (ptr) { + if (strcmp(allfiles[currfile], ptr->filename)) { + /* oops file has changed... */ + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) + if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], ptr->filename)) + break; + currfile = i; + WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[currfile], N_SOL, 0, 0, + ptr->info.offset); + numstabs++; + + /* relocation table entry */ + WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 2) << 8) | R_386_32); + } + + WRITE_STAB(sptr, 0, N_SLINE, 0, ptr->line, ptr->info.offset); + numstabs++; + + /* relocation table entry */ + WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 2) << 8) | R_386_32); + + ptr = ptr->next; + } + } else if (is_elfx32()) { + while (ptr) { + if (strcmp(allfiles[currfile], ptr->filename)) { + /* oops file has changed... */ + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) + if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], ptr->filename)) + break; + currfile = i; + WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[currfile], N_SOL, 0, 0, + ptr->info.offset); + numstabs++; + + /* relocation table entry */ + WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 2) << 8) | R_X86_64_32); + WRITELONG(rptr, ptr->info.offset); + } + + WRITE_STAB(sptr, 0, N_SLINE, 0, ptr->line, ptr->info.offset); + numstabs++; + + /* relocation table entry */ + WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 2) << 8) | R_X86_64_32); + WRITELONG(rptr, ptr->info.offset); + + ptr = ptr->next; + } + } else { + nasm_assert(is_elf64()); + while (ptr) { + if (strcmp(allfiles[currfile], ptr->filename)) { + /* oops file has changed... */ + for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) + if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], ptr->filename)) + break; + currfile = i; + WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[currfile], N_SOL, 0, 0, + ptr->info.offset); + numstabs++; + + /* relocation table entry */ + WRITEDLONG(rptr, (int64_t)(sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, R_X86_64_32); + WRITELONG(rptr, ptr->info.section + 2); + WRITEDLONG(rptr, ptr->info.offset); + } + + WRITE_STAB(sptr, 0, N_SLINE, 0, ptr->line, ptr->info.offset); + numstabs++; + + /* relocation table entry */ + WRITEDLONG(rptr, (int64_t)(sptr - sbuf) - 4); + WRITELONG(rptr, R_X86_64_32); + WRITELONG(rptr, ptr->info.section + 2); + WRITEDLONG(rptr, ptr->info.offset); + + ptr = ptr->next; + } + } + + /* this is an "ending" token */ + WRITE_STAB(sptr, 0, N_SO, 0, 0, 0); + numstabs++; + + ((struct stabentry *)sbuf)->n_desc = numstabs; + + nasm_free(allfiles); + nasm_free(fileidx); + + stablen = (sptr - sbuf); + stabrellen = (rptr - rbuf); + stabrelbuf = rbuf; + stabbuf = sbuf; + stabstrbuf = ssbuf; +} + +static void stabs_cleanup(void) +{ + struct linelist *ptr, *del; + if (!stabslines) + return; + + ptr = stabslines; + while (ptr) { + del = ptr; + ptr = ptr->next; + nasm_free(del); + } + + nasm_free(stabbuf); + nasm_free(stabrelbuf); + nasm_free(stabstrbuf); +} + +/* dwarf routines */ + +static void dwarf_init_common(const struct dwarf_format *fmt) +{ + dwfmt = fmt; + ndebugs = 3; /* 3 debug symbols */ +} + +static void dwarf32_init(void) +{ + static const struct dwarf_format dwfmt32 = { + 2, /* DWARF 2 */ + /* section version numbers: */ + { 2, /* .debug_aranges */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_aranges */ + 2, /* .debug_pubnames */ + 2, /* .debug_info */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_info */ + 0, /* .debug_abbrev */ + 2, /* .debug_line */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_line */ + 1, /* .debug_frame */ + 0 } /* .debug_loc */ + }; + dwarf_init_common(&dwfmt32); +} + +static void dwarfx32_init(void) +{ + static const struct dwarf_format dwfmtx32 = { + 3, /* DWARF 3 */ + /* section version numbers: */ + { 2, /* .debug_aranges */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_aranges */ + 2, /* .debug_pubnames */ + 3, /* .debug_info */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_info */ + 0, /* .debug_abbrev */ + 3, /* .debug_line */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_line */ + 3, /* .debug_frame */ + 0 } /* .debug_loc */ + }; + dwarf_init_common(&dwfmtx32); +} + +static void dwarf64_init(void) +{ + static const struct dwarf_format dwfmt64 = { + 3, /* DWARF 3 */ + /* section version numbers: */ + { 2, /* .debug_aranges */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_aranges */ + 2, /* .debug_pubnames */ + 3, /* .debug_info */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_info */ + 0, /* .debug_abbrev */ + 3, /* .debug_line */ + 0, /* .rela.debug_line */ + 3, /* .debug_frame */ + 0 } /* .debug_loc */ + }; + dwarf_init_common(&dwfmt64); +} + +static void dwarf_linenum(const char *filename, int32_t linenumber, + int32_t segto) +{ + (void)segto; + dwarf_findfile(filename); + debug_immcall = 1; + currentline = linenumber; +} + +/* called from elf_out with type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN */ +static void dwarf_output(int type, void *param) +{ + int ln, aa, inx, maxln, soc; + struct symlininfo *s; + struct SAA *plinep; + + (void)type; + + s = (struct symlininfo *)param; + + /* line number info is only gathered for executable sections */ + if (!(sects[s->section]->flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) + return; + + /* Check if section index has changed */ + if (!(dwarf_csect && (dwarf_csect->section) == (s->section))) + dwarf_findsect(s->section); + + /* do nothing unless line or file has changed */ + if (!debug_immcall) + return; + + ln = currentline - dwarf_csect->line; + aa = s->offset - dwarf_csect->offset; + inx = dwarf_clist->line; + plinep = dwarf_csect->psaa; + /* check for file change */ + if (!(inx == dwarf_csect->file)) { + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_set_file); + saa_write8(plinep,inx); + dwarf_csect->file = inx; + } + /* check for line change */ + if (ln) { + /* test if in range of special op code */ + maxln = line_base + line_range; + soc = (ln - line_base) + (line_range * aa) + opcode_base; + if (ln >= line_base && ln < maxln && soc < 256) { + saa_write8(plinep,soc); + } else { + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_advance_line); + saa_wleb128s(plinep,ln); + if (aa) { + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_advance_pc); + saa_wleb128u(plinep,aa); + } + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_copy); + } + dwarf_csect->line = currentline; + dwarf_csect->offset = s->offset; + } + + /* show change handled */ + debug_immcall = 0; +} + + +static void dwarf_generate(void) +{ + uint8_t *pbuf; + int indx; + struct linelist *ftentry; + struct SAA *paranges, *ppubnames, *pinfo, *pabbrev, *plines, *plinep; + struct SAA *parangesrel, *plinesrel, *pinforel; + struct sectlist *psect; + size_t saalen, linepoff, totlen, highaddr; + + if (is_elf32()) { + /* write epilogues for each line program range */ + /* and build aranges section */ + paranges = saa_init(1L); + parangesrel = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(paranges, dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_ARANGES]); + saa_write32(parangesrel, paranges->datalen+4); + saa_write32(parangesrel, (dwarf_infosym << 8) + R_386_32); /* reloc to info */ + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* offset into info */ + saa_write8(paranges,4); /* pointer size */ + saa_write8(paranges,0); /* not segmented */ + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* padding */ + /* iterate though sectlist entries */ + psect = dwarf_fsect; + totlen = 0; + highaddr = 0; + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_nsections; indx++) { + plinep = psect->psaa; + /* Line Number Program Epilogue */ + saa_write8(plinep,2); /* std op 2 */ + saa_write8(plinep,(sects[psect->section]->len)-psect->offset); + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_extended_op); + saa_write8(plinep,1); /* operand length */ + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNE_end_sequence); + totlen += plinep->datalen; + /* range table relocation entry */ + saa_write32(parangesrel, paranges->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(parangesrel, ((uint32_t) (psect->section + 2) << 8) + R_386_32); + /* range table entry */ + saa_write32(paranges,0x0000); /* range start */ + saa_write32(paranges,sects[psect->section]->len); /* range length */ + highaddr += sects[psect->section]->len; + /* done with this entry */ + psect = psect->next; + } + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* null address */ + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* null length */ + saalen = paranges->datalen; + arangeslen = saalen + 4; + arangesbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(arangeslen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(paranges, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(paranges); + } else if (is_elfx32()) { + /* write epilogues for each line program range */ + /* and build aranges section */ + paranges = saa_init(1L); + parangesrel = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(paranges, dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_ARANGES]); + saa_write32(parangesrel, paranges->datalen+4); + saa_write32(parangesrel, (dwarf_infosym << 8) + R_X86_64_32); /* reloc to info */ + saa_write32(parangesrel, 0); + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* offset into info */ + saa_write8(paranges,4); /* pointer size */ + saa_write8(paranges,0); /* not segmented */ + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* padding */ + /* iterate though sectlist entries */ + psect = dwarf_fsect; + totlen = 0; + highaddr = 0; + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_nsections; indx++) { + plinep = psect->psaa; + /* Line Number Program Epilogue */ + saa_write8(plinep,2); /* std op 2 */ + saa_write8(plinep,(sects[psect->section]->len)-psect->offset); + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_extended_op); + saa_write8(plinep,1); /* operand length */ + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNE_end_sequence); + totlen += plinep->datalen; + /* range table relocation entry */ + saa_write32(parangesrel, paranges->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(parangesrel, ((uint32_t) (psect->section + 2) << 8) + R_X86_64_32); + saa_write32(parangesrel, (uint32_t) 0); + /* range table entry */ + saa_write32(paranges,0x0000); /* range start */ + saa_write32(paranges,sects[psect->section]->len); /* range length */ + highaddr += sects[psect->section]->len; + /* done with this entry */ + psect = psect->next; + } + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* null address */ + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* null length */ + saalen = paranges->datalen; + arangeslen = saalen + 4; + arangesbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(arangeslen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(paranges, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(paranges); + } else { + nasm_assert(is_elf64()); + /* write epilogues for each line program range */ + /* and build aranges section */ + paranges = saa_init(1L); + parangesrel = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(paranges, dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_ARANGES]); + saa_write64(parangesrel, paranges->datalen+4); + saa_write64(parangesrel, (dwarf_infosym << 32) + R_X86_64_32); /* reloc to info */ + saa_write64(parangesrel, 0); + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* offset into info */ + saa_write8(paranges,8); /* pointer size */ + saa_write8(paranges,0); /* not segmented */ + saa_write32(paranges,0); /* padding */ + /* iterate though sectlist entries */ + psect = dwarf_fsect; + totlen = 0; + highaddr = 0; + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_nsections; indx++) { + plinep = psect->psaa; + /* Line Number Program Epilogue */ + saa_write8(plinep,2); /* std op 2 */ + saa_write8(plinep,(sects[psect->section]->len)-psect->offset); + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_extended_op); + saa_write8(plinep,1); /* operand length */ + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNE_end_sequence); + totlen += plinep->datalen; + /* range table relocation entry */ + saa_write64(parangesrel, paranges->datalen + 4); + saa_write64(parangesrel, ((uint64_t) (psect->section + 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64); + saa_write64(parangesrel, (uint64_t) 0); + /* range table entry */ + saa_write64(paranges,0x0000); /* range start */ + saa_write64(paranges,sects[psect->section]->len); /* range length */ + highaddr += sects[psect->section]->len; + /* done with this entry */ + psect = psect->next; + } + saa_write64(paranges,0); /* null address */ + saa_write64(paranges,0); /* null length */ + saalen = paranges->datalen; + arangeslen = saalen + 4; + arangesbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(arangeslen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(paranges, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(paranges); + } + + /* build rela.aranges section */ + arangesrellen = saalen = parangesrel->datalen; + arangesrelbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(arangesrellen); + saa_rnbytes(parangesrel, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(parangesrel); + + /* build pubnames section */ + if (0) { + ppubnames = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(ppubnames,dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_PUBNAMES]); + saa_write32(ppubnames,0); /* offset into info */ + saa_write32(ppubnames,0); /* space used in info */ + saa_write32(ppubnames,0); /* end of list */ + saalen = ppubnames->datalen; + pubnameslen = saalen + 4; + pubnamesbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(pubnameslen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(ppubnames, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(ppubnames); + } else { + /* Don't write a section without actual information */ + pubnameslen = 0; + } + + if (is_elf32()) { + /* build info section */ + pinfo = saa_init(1L); + pinforel = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(pinfo, dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_INFO]); + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, (dwarf_abbrevsym << 8) + R_386_32); /* reloc to abbrev */ + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* offset into abbrev */ + saa_write8(pinfo,4); /* pointer size */ + saa_write8(pinfo,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, ((dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 8) + R_386_32); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, ((dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 8) + R_386_32); + saa_write32(pinfo,highaddr); /* DW_AT_high_pc */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, (dwarf_linesym << 8) + R_386_32); /* reloc to line */ + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, elf_module, strlen(elf_module)+1); /* DW_AT_name */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, elf_dir, strlen(elf_dir)+1); /* DW_AT_comp_dir */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, nasm_signature(), nasm_signature_len()+1); + saa_write16(pinfo,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler); + saa_write8(pinfo,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, ((dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 8) + R_386_32); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */ + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */ + saa_write8(pinfo,0); /* end of entries */ + saalen = pinfo->datalen; + infolen = saalen + 4; + infobuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(infolen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(pinfo, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(pinfo); + } else if (is_elfx32()) { + /* build info section */ + pinfo = saa_init(1L); + pinforel = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(pinfo, dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_INFO]); + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, (dwarf_abbrevsym << 8) + R_X86_64_32); /* reloc to abbrev */ + saa_write32(pinforel, 0); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* offset into abbrev */ + saa_write8(pinfo,4); /* pointer size */ + saa_write8(pinfo,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, ((dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 8) + R_X86_64_32); + saa_write32(pinforel, 0); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, ((dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 8) + R_X86_64_32); + saa_write32(pinforel, highaddr); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_high_pc */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, (dwarf_linesym << 8) + R_X86_64_32); /* reloc to line */ + saa_write32(pinforel, 0); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, elf_module, strlen(elf_module)+1); /* DW_AT_name */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, elf_dir, strlen(elf_dir)+1); /* DW_AT_comp_dir */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, nasm_signature(), nasm_signature_len()+1); + saa_write16(pinfo,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler); + saa_write8(pinfo,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */ + saa_write32(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write32(pinforel, ((dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 8) + R_X86_64_32); + saa_write32(pinforel, 0); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */ + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */ + saa_write8(pinfo,0); /* end of entries */ + saalen = pinfo->datalen; + infolen = saalen + 4; + infobuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(infolen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(pinfo, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(pinfo); + } else { + nasm_assert(is_elf64()); + /* build info section */ + pinfo = saa_init(1L); + pinforel = saa_init(1L); + saa_write16(pinfo, dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_INFO]); + saa_write64(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write64(pinforel, (dwarf_abbrevsym << 32) + R_X86_64_32); /* reloc to abbrev */ + saa_write64(pinforel, 0); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* offset into abbrev */ + saa_write8(pinfo,8); /* pointer size */ + saa_write8(pinfo,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */ + saa_write64(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write64(pinforel, ((uint64_t)(dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64); + saa_write64(pinforel, 0); + saa_write64(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */ + saa_write64(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write64(pinforel, ((uint64_t)(dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64); + saa_write64(pinforel, highaddr); + saa_write64(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_high_pc */ + saa_write64(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write64(pinforel, (dwarf_linesym << 32) + R_X86_64_32); /* reloc to line */ + saa_write64(pinforel, 0); + saa_write32(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, elf_module, strlen(elf_module)+1); /* DW_AT_name */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, elf_dir, strlen(elf_dir)+1); /* DW_AT_comp_dir */ + saa_wbytes(pinfo, nasm_signature(), nasm_signature_len()+1); + saa_write16(pinfo,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler); + saa_write8(pinfo,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */ + saa_write64(pinforel, pinfo->datalen + 4); + saa_write64(pinforel, ((uint64_t)(dwarf_fsect->section + 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64); + saa_write64(pinforel, 0); + saa_write64(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */ + saa_write64(pinfo,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */ + saa_write8(pinfo,0); /* end of entries */ + saalen = pinfo->datalen; + infolen = saalen + 4; + infobuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(infolen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,saalen); /* initial length */ + saa_rnbytes(pinfo, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(pinfo); + } + + /* build rela.info section */ + inforellen = saalen = pinforel->datalen; + inforelbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(inforellen); + saa_rnbytes(pinforel, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(pinforel); + + /* build abbrev section */ + pabbrev = saa_init(1L); + saa_write8(pabbrev,1); /* entry number LEB128u */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_TAG_compile_unit); /* tag LEB128u */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,1); /* has children */ + /* the following attributes and forms are all LEB128u values */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_low_pc); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_addr); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_high_pc); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_addr); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_stmt_list); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_data4); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_name); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_string); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_comp_dir); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_string); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_producer); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_string); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_language); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_data2); + saa_write16(pabbrev,0); /* end of entry */ + /* LEB128u usage same as above */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,2); /* entry number */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_TAG_subprogram); + saa_write8(pabbrev,0); /* no children */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_low_pc); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_addr); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_AT_frame_base); + saa_write8(pabbrev,DW_FORM_data4); + saa_write16(pabbrev,0); /* end of entry */ + /* Terminal zero entry */ + saa_write8(pabbrev,0); + abbrevlen = saalen = pabbrev->datalen; + abbrevbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(saalen); + saa_rnbytes(pabbrev, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(pabbrev); + + /* build line section */ + /* prolog */ + plines = saa_init(1L); + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Minimum Instruction Length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Initial value of 'is_stmt' */ + saa_write8(plines,line_base); /* Line Base */ + saa_write8(plines,line_range); /* Line Range */ + saa_write8(plines,opcode_base); /* Opcode Base */ + /* standard opcode lengths (# of LEB128u operands) */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* Std opcode 1 length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Std opcode 2 length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Std opcode 3 length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Std opcode 4 length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Std opcode 5 length */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* Std opcode 6 length */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* Std opcode 7 length */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* Std opcode 8 length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Std opcode 9 length */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* Std opcode 10 length */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* Std opcode 11 length */ + saa_write8(plines,1); /* Std opcode 12 length */ + /* Directory Table */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* End of table */ + /* File Name Table */ + ftentry = dwarf_flist; + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_numfiles; indx++) { + saa_wbytes(plines, ftentry->filename, (int32_t)(strlen(ftentry->filename) + 1)); + saa_write8(plines,0); /* directory LEB128u */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* time LEB128u */ + saa_write8(plines,0); /* size LEB128u */ + ftentry = ftentry->next; + } + saa_write8(plines,0); /* End of table */ + linepoff = plines->datalen; + linelen = linepoff + totlen + 10; + linebuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(linelen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,linelen-4); /* initial length */ + WRITESHORT(pbuf,dwfmt->sect_version[DWARF_LINE]); + WRITELONG(pbuf,linepoff); /* offset to line number program */ + /* write line header */ + saalen = linepoff; + saa_rnbytes(plines, pbuf, saalen); /* read a given no. of bytes */ + pbuf += linepoff; + saa_free(plines); + /* concatenate line program ranges */ + linepoff += 13; + plinesrel = saa_init(1L); + psect = dwarf_fsect; + if (is_elf32()) { + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_nsections; indx++) { + saa_write32(plinesrel, linepoff); + saa_write32(plinesrel, ((uint32_t) (psect->section + 2) << 8) + R_386_32); + plinep = psect->psaa; + saalen = plinep->datalen; + saa_rnbytes(plinep, pbuf, saalen); + pbuf += saalen; + linepoff += saalen; + saa_free(plinep); + /* done with this entry */ + psect = psect->next; + } + } else if (is_elfx32()) { + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_nsections; indx++) { + saa_write32(plinesrel, linepoff); + saa_write32(plinesrel, ((psect->section + 2) << 8) + R_X86_64_32); + saa_write32(plinesrel, 0); + plinep = psect->psaa; + saalen = plinep->datalen; + saa_rnbytes(plinep, pbuf, saalen); + pbuf += saalen; + linepoff += saalen; + saa_free(plinep); + /* done with this entry */ + psect = psect->next; + } + } else { + nasm_assert(is_elf64()); + for (indx = 0; indx < dwarf_nsections; indx++) { + saa_write64(plinesrel, linepoff); + saa_write64(plinesrel, ((uint64_t) (psect->section + 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64); + saa_write64(plinesrel, (uint64_t) 0); + plinep = psect->psaa; + saalen = plinep->datalen; + saa_rnbytes(plinep, pbuf, saalen); + pbuf += saalen; + linepoff += saalen; + saa_free(plinep); + /* done with this entry */ + psect = psect->next; + } + } + + /* build rela.lines section */ + linerellen =saalen = plinesrel->datalen; + linerelbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(linerellen); + saa_rnbytes(plinesrel, pbuf, saalen); + saa_free(plinesrel); + + /* build .debug_frame section */ + if (0) { + framelen = 4; + framebuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(framelen); + WRITELONG(pbuf,framelen-4); /* initial length */ + } else { + /* Leave .debug_frame empty if not used! */ + framelen = 0; + } + + /* build .debug_loc section */ + if (0) { + loclen = 16; + locbuf = pbuf = nasm_malloc(loclen); + if (is_elf32() || is_elfx32()) { + WRITELONG(pbuf,0); /* null beginning offset */ + WRITELONG(pbuf,0); /* null ending offset */ + } else { + nasm_assert(is_elf64()); + WRITEDLONG(pbuf,0); /* null beginning offset */ + WRITEDLONG(pbuf,0); /* null ending offset */ + } + } else { + /* Leave .debug_frame empty if not used! */ + loclen = 0; + } +} + +static void dwarf_cleanup(void) +{ + nasm_free(arangesbuf); + nasm_free(arangesrelbuf); + nasm_free(pubnamesbuf); + nasm_free(infobuf); + nasm_free(inforelbuf); + nasm_free(abbrevbuf); + nasm_free(linebuf); + nasm_free(linerelbuf); + nasm_free(framebuf); + nasm_free(locbuf); +} + +static void dwarf_findfile(const char * fname) +{ + int finx; + struct linelist *match; + + /* return if fname is current file name */ + if (dwarf_clist && !(strcmp(fname, dwarf_clist->filename))) + return; + + /* search for match */ + match = 0; + if (dwarf_flist) { + match = dwarf_flist; + for (finx = 0; finx < dwarf_numfiles; finx++) { + if (!(strcmp(fname, match->filename))) { + dwarf_clist = match; + return; + } + match = match->next; + } + } + + /* add file name to end of list */ + dwarf_clist = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist)); + dwarf_numfiles++; + dwarf_clist->line = dwarf_numfiles; + dwarf_clist->filename = nasm_malloc(strlen(fname) + 1); + strcpy(dwarf_clist->filename,fname); + dwarf_clist->next = 0; + if (!dwarf_flist) { /* if first entry */ + dwarf_flist = dwarf_elist = dwarf_clist; + dwarf_clist->last = 0; + } else { /* chain to previous entry */ + dwarf_elist->next = dwarf_clist; + dwarf_elist = dwarf_clist; + } +} + +static void dwarf_findsect(const int index) +{ + int sinx; + struct sectlist *match; + struct SAA *plinep; + + /* return if index is current section index */ + if (dwarf_csect && (dwarf_csect->section == index)) + return; + + /* search for match */ + match = 0; + if (dwarf_fsect) { + match = dwarf_fsect; + for (sinx = 0; sinx < dwarf_nsections; sinx++) { + if (match->section == index) { + dwarf_csect = match; + return; + } + match = match->next; + } + } + + /* add entry to end of list */ + dwarf_csect = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct sectlist)); + dwarf_nsections++; + dwarf_csect->psaa = plinep = saa_init(1L); + dwarf_csect->line = 1; + dwarf_csect->offset = 0; + dwarf_csect->file = 1; + dwarf_csect->section = index; + dwarf_csect->next = 0; + /* set relocatable address at start of line program */ + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNS_extended_op); + saa_write8(plinep,is_elf64() ? 9 : 5); /* operand length */ + saa_write8(plinep,DW_LNE_set_address); + if (is_elf64()) + saa_write64(plinep,0); /* Start Address */ + else + saa_write32(plinep,0); /* Start Address */ + + if (!dwarf_fsect) { /* if first entry */ + dwarf_fsect = dwarf_esect = dwarf_csect; + dwarf_csect->last = 0; + } else { /* chain to previous entry */ + dwarf_esect->next = dwarf_csect; + dwarf_esect = dwarf_csect; + } +} + +#endif /* defined(OF_ELF32) || defined(OF_ELF64) || defined(OF_ELFX32) */ |