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-rw-r--r--.envrc12
-rw-r--r--.gitignore16
-rw-r--r--AGENTS.md40
-rw-r--r--SWORD.md24
-rw-r--r--devenv.lock123
-rw-r--r--devenv.nix123
-rw-r--r--devenv.yaml21
-rw-r--r--ocaml/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--ocaml/BOOTING.md118
-rw-r--r--ocaml/BOOT_COMPARISON.md230
-rw-r--r--ocaml/EFFECTS.md305
-rw-r--r--ocaml/JAM_BACKREFS.md192
-rw-r--r--ocaml/LOOM.md361
-rw-r--r--ocaml/NOCK_INTERPRETER.md13
-rw-r--r--ocaml/POKES_EXPLAINED.md256
-rw-r--r--ocaml/ROADMAP.md108
-rw-r--r--ocaml/SERIALIZATION.md15
-rw-r--r--ocaml/basictests.sh3
-rw-r--r--ocaml/bin/dune9
-rw-r--r--ocaml/bin/neovere.ml190
-rw-r--r--ocaml/bin/neovere_live.ml146
-rw-r--r--ocaml/dune-project15
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/bitstream.ml118
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/bitstream.mli14
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/boot.ml419
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/boot.mli12
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/dill.ml146
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/dill.mli30
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/dune4
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/effects.ml148
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/effects.mli35
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/eventlog.ml195
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/eventlog.mli41
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.ml229
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.mli35
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/mug.ml17
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/nock.ml93
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/nock.mli2
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/nock_lib.ml9
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/nock_lib.mli9
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/noun.ml67
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/noun.mli23
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/serial.ml225
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/serial.mli2
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/state.ml128
-rw-r--r--ocaml/lib/state.mli13
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/boot_pill.ml55
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/compare_ivory.ml270
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/dune69
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/inspect_bot_events.ml89
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/inspect_event.ml77
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/process_pill.ml27
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/show_pill.ml18
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_boot_effects.ml127
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_effects_parsing.ml120
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml74
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_lmdb_eventlog.ml114
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_pier_boot.ml99
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_poke_effects.ml117
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_replay.ml78
-rw-r--r--ocaml/scripts/test_solid_boot.ml59
-rw-r--r--ocaml/test/dune33
-rw-r--r--ocaml/test/test_nock.ml152
-rw-r--r--ocaml/test/test_pills.ml124
-rw-r--r--ocaml/test/test_serial.ml139
-rw-r--r--ocaml/test/test_serial_v.ml206
-rw-r--r--ocaml/test/test_state.ml75
m---------sword0
m---------vere0
69 files changed, 6457 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5c18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+export DIRENV_WARN_TIMEOUT=20s
+
+eval "$(devenv direnvrc)"
+
+# `use devenv` supports the same options as the `devenv shell` command.
+#
+# To silence all output, use `--quiet`.
+#
+# Example usage: use devenv --quiet --impure --option services.postgres.enable:bool true
+use devenv
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be6683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Devenv
+ships
+ocaml-old
+sword
+docs
+lfg
+pills
+.devenv*
+devenv.local.nix
+devenv.local.yaml
+
+# direnv
+.direnv
+
+# pre-commit
+.pre-commit-config.yaml
diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfc7ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Repository Guidelines
+
+## Project Structure & Module Organization
+- `ocaml/` hosts the OCaml port; runtime modules live in `ocaml/lib/` (`noun.ml`, `nock.ml`, `serial.ml`, `state.ml`, `boot.ml`), tests in `ocaml/test/`, utility scripts in `ocaml/scripts/`.
+- `vere/` is the production C runtime; reference `vere/pkg/noun` and related subsystems when matching behaviour or layout.
+- `sword/` holds the Rust experiments (`sword/rust/`); use them for parity checks and implementation ideas when OCaml semantics feel unclear.
+
+## Build, Test, and Development Commands
+- `cd ocaml && dune build` — compile the OCaml port and dependencies.
+- `cd ocaml && dune exec ./test_nock.exe` — run the focused opcode suite.
+- `cd ocaml && dune runtest` — execute the full `ocaml/test/` matrix.
+- `cd ocaml && dune exec ./bench_nock.exe` or `make bench` — benchmark against Vere baselines; prefer after changes that touch evaluator hot paths.
+- `cd ocaml && make bench-c` — opt-in comparison against the C runtime (requires `vere/build` artifacts).
+
+## Coding Style & Naming Conventions
+- Keep the current OCaml style: two-space indentation, `snake_case` values, `CamelCase` modules, and doc-comments (`(** ... *)`) where APIs surface.
+- Maintain feature parity with the C headers (e.g., `_n_nock_on` → `nock.ml`) and reuse existing aliases and record layouts.
+- Avoid broad `open` statements; prefer explicit module references until a formatter (likely `dune fmt`) is agreed upon.
+
+## Testing Guidelines
+- Add targeted test executables under `ocaml/test/` when porting new behaviour; name them after the Vere feature being exercised (`test_hashcons.ml`, `test_parallel_clean.ml`).
+- Compare outputs with the Vere runtime, log temporary deviations in `ocaml/STATUS.md`, and use `make bench` plus `ocaml/compare*.sh` to show performance parity when changing evaluator paths.
+
+## Commit & Pull Request Guidelines
+- Use short, imperative commit subjects that describe the observable change (`add`, `fix`, `align`).
+- Reference affected subsystems (`nock`, `jets`, `runtime`) in either the subject or first line of the body.
+- PRs should link the relevant Vere and Sword files, note parity considerations, list test commands run, and include artefacts (bench numbers, logs) when behaviour or performance shifts.
+
+## Current Progress & Next Steps
+
+- ✅ **Interpreters**: Rebuilt `noun` and `nock` modules from scratch; opcode test suite mirrors Sword’s expectations.
+- ✅ **Serialization**: Bitstream utilities plus fresh jam/cue implementation; exhaustive tests ported from Sword (`test_jam_cue_*`, invalid encodings, random round-trips).
+- ✅ **State & bootstrap scaffolding**: `state.ml` manages the Arvo core/event counter; `boot.ml` cues pills, runs the lifecycle formula `[2 [0 3] [0 2]]`, and stashes the ivory kernel.
+- ✅ **Pill sanity**: Smoke tests confirm `cue ∘ jam` succeeds for `baby.pill` and `ivory.pill`.
+
+- ⏳ **Up next**:
+ 1. Finalise `%solid` replay: extract bot/mod/use events and feed them through `State.poke` using the real gate formula.
+ 2. Compare the ivory boot result (core digest, event counter) against Vere/Sword to confirm lifecycle parity.
+ 3. Introduce the event log (append/replay jammed events) so pill replay and runtime events share one pipeline.
+ 4. Once parity is verified, wire a minimal runtime loop and drivers around `State`.
diff --git a/SWORD.md b/SWORD.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e08ceaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SWORD.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Sword Runtime Notes
+
+## What Sword Aims to Deliver
+- Replace Vere with a modern runtime that pairs static Nock code generation and the 2stackz allocator for near-native performance (`sword/docs/storyboard.md:8-44`).
+- Lift persistence limits via a 64-bit, copy-on-write arena that keeps noun addresses stable across snapshots and supports terabyte-scale state (`sword/docs/storyboard.md:16-55`, `sword/docs/persistence.md:4-37`).
+- Maintain compatibility with existing ships by mirroring Vere semantics while refining memory layout, noun tagging, and stack polarity rules (`sword/docs/stack.md:5-83`).
+
+## Concrete References
+- Interpreter: opcode state machines, tail-position rules, subject restores, and jet integration (`sword/rust/sword/src/interpreter.rs:1-168`).
+- Jets: virtualization entry points (`+mink`, `+mure`, etc.), scry handling, and hot/warm/cold match strategy (`sword/rust/sword/src/jets/nock.rs:1-192`).
+- Memory: dual-stack allocator invariants, orientation flags, and OOM diagnostics for 2stackz (`sword/rust/sword/src/mem.rs:17-147`).
+- Build/Test Flow: pills for bootstrapping, single-threaded `cargo test`, and tooling assumptions when running ships (`sword/DEVELOPERS.md:7-37`).
+
+## Gaps & Open Work
+- Codegen remains R&D: subject-knowledge propagation, bytecode generation, and virtualization plumbing are still under active development (`sword/docs/storyboard.md:30-84`).
+- Persistent arena integration (B-tree directory, GC, free-lists) is unfinished; impact on allocator wiring is tracked but unresolved (`sword/docs/storyboard.md:48-105`).
+- Production parity tasks—jet coverage, LMDB event log, Urth frontend—are pending, so Sword is not ready as a turnkey runtime (`sword/docs/storyboard.md:58-97`).
+- Recent updates highlight ongoing work on PMA plumbing, faster jets, and codegen bootstrapping, confirming that several subsystems are still in flux (`sword/rust/sword/updates/9-20-2023.md:1-24`).
+
+## Guidance for the OCaml Port
+- Use Sword’s noun tagging and stack documentation as ground truth when aligning OCaml representations and allocator behaviour (`sword/docs/stack.md:5-83`).
+- Mirror the Rust interpreter’s control flow for tricky opcodes or virtualization semantics to stay consistent with Vere and Sword expectations (`sword/rust/sword/src/interpreter.rs:1-168`).
+- Keep OCaml snapshotting close to Vere for now; adopt Sword’s persistent arena ideas only once the design stabilizes (`sword/docs/persistence.md:4-37`).
+- Track Sword’s SKA/codegen progress so we can plan future OCaml integration without duplicating unfinished analysis work (`sword/docs/subject-knowledge.md:38-112`).
diff --git a/devenv.lock b/devenv.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8725ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devenv.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+{
+ "nodes": {
+ "devenv": {
+ "locked": {
+ "dir": "src/modules",
+ "lastModified": 1760462815,
+ "owner": "cachix",
+ "repo": "devenv",
+ "rev": "195d11a74c4fa82d3a891b5f8c5af6b3e890111a",
+ "type": "github"
+ },
+ "original": {
+ "dir": "src/modules",
+ "owner": "cachix",
+ "repo": "devenv",
+ "type": "github"
+ }
+ },
+ "flake-compat": {
+ "flake": false,
+ "locked": {
+ "lastModified": 1747046372,
+ "owner": "edolstra",
+ "repo": "flake-compat",
+ "rev": "9100a0f413b0c601e0533d1d94ffd501ce2e7885",
+ "type": "github"
+ },
+ "original": {
+ "owner": "edolstra",
+ "repo": "flake-compat",
+ "type": "github"
+ }
+ },
+ "git-hooks": {
+ "inputs": {
+ "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
+ "gitignore": "gitignore",
+ "nixpkgs": [
+ "nixpkgs"
+ ]
+ },
+ "locked": {
+ "lastModified": 1760392170,
+ "owner": "cachix",
+ "repo": "git-hooks.nix",
+ "rev": "46d55f0aeb1d567a78223e69729734f3dca25a85",
+ "type": "github"
+ },
+ "original": {
+ "owner": "cachix",
+ "repo": "git-hooks.nix",
+ "type": "github"
+ }
+ },
+ "gitignore": {
+ "inputs": {
+ "nixpkgs": [
+ "git-hooks",
+ "nixpkgs"
+ ]
+ },
+ "locked": {
+ "lastModified": 1709087332,
+ "owner": "hercules-ci",
+ "repo": "gitignore.nix",
+ "rev": "637db329424fd7e46cf4185293b9cc8c88c95394",
+ "type": "github"
+ },
+ "original": {
+ "owner": "hercules-ci",
+ "repo": "gitignore.nix",
+ "type": "github"
+ }
+ },
+ "nixpkgs": {
+ "locked": {
+ "lastModified": 1758532697,
+ "owner": "cachix",
+ "repo": "devenv-nixpkgs",
+ "rev": "207a4cb0e1253c7658c6736becc6eb9cace1f25f",
+ "type": "github"
+ },
+ "original": {
+ "owner": "cachix",
+ "ref": "rolling",
+ "repo": "devenv-nixpkgs",
+ "type": "github"
+ }
+ },
+ "ocaml": {
+ "inputs": {
+ "nixpkgs": [
+ "nixpkgs"
+ ]
+ },
+ "locked": {
+ "lastModified": 1760338720,
+ "owner": "nix-ocaml",
+ "repo": "nix-overlays",
+ "rev": "f98e6d6d045102d2e2cd3c527c6a2eca18386192",
+ "type": "github"
+ },
+ "original": {
+ "owner": "nix-ocaml",
+ "repo": "nix-overlays",
+ "type": "github"
+ }
+ },
+ "root": {
+ "inputs": {
+ "devenv": "devenv",
+ "git-hooks": "git-hooks",
+ "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+ "ocaml": "ocaml",
+ "pre-commit-hooks": [
+ "git-hooks"
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "root": "root",
+ "version": 7
+}
diff --git a/devenv.nix b/devenv.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..113b74c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devenv.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+{
+ pkgs,
+ lib,
+ config,
+ inputs,
+ ...
+}: let
+ opkgs = import inputs.ocaml {system = pkgs.system;};
+
+ murmur = opkgs.ocamlPackages.buildDunePackage {
+ pname = "murmur3";
+ version = "0.4";
+ src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
+ owner = "polwex";
+ repo = "ocaml-murmur3";
+ rev = "be8ef049b515ccc1adc7393975e0f4a12a95dcb0";
+ sha256 = "oojBUIo8YIzVxAau4jwToYinemuDKYwaX+2OaZ28mW0=";
+ };
+ };
+in {
+ # nixConfig = {
+ # extra-substituters = "https://anmonteiro.nix-cache.workers.dev";
+ # extra-trusted-public-keys = "ocaml.nix-cache.com-1:/xI2h2+56rwFfKyyFVbkJSeGqSIYMC/Je+7XXqGKDIY=";
+ # };
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/basics/
+ env.GREET = "devenv";
+ #rust
+ env.LIBCLANG_PATH = pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath [pkgs.llvmPackages_latest.libclang.lib];
+ #ocaml
+ # overlays = [
+ # inputs.ocaml.overlays.default
+ # (final: prev: {
+ # ocamlPackages = prev.ocaml-ng.ocamlPackages_5_3;
+ # ocaml = prev.ocaml-ng.ocamlPackages_5_3.ocaml;
+ # })
+ # ];
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/packages/
+ packages = with pkgs;
+ [
+ git
+ #rust
+ openssl
+ pkg-config
+ clang
+ zig_0_14
+ opkgs.ocamlPackages.lmdb
+ (python312.withPackages (py: [py.requests]))
+ ]
+ ++ (with opkgs.ocamlPackages; [
+ ocaml
+ dune_3
+ opam
+ findlib
+ merlin
+ utop
+ odoc
+ ocaml-lsp
+ ocp-indent
+ ocamlformat
+ #
+ #
+ cmdliner
+ logs
+ zarith
+ cmdliner
+ logs
+ eio_main
+ lmdb
+ domainslib
+ piaf
+ murmur
+ ctypes
+ ctypes-foreign
+ # testing
+
+ alcotest
+ qcheck
+ qcheck-alcotest
+ landmarks
+ ]);
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/languages/
+ languages.rust.enable = true;
+ # languages.ocaml = {
+ # enable = true;
+ # };
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/processes/
+ # processes.dev.exec = "${lib.getExe pkgs.watchexec} -n -- ls -la";
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/services/
+ # services.postgres.enable = true;
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/scripts/
+ scripts.hello.exec = ''
+ echo hello from $GREET
+ '';
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/basics/
+ enterShell = ''
+ hello # Run scripts directly
+ git --version # Use packages
+ '';
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/tasks/
+ # tasks = {
+ # "myproj:setup".exec = "mytool build";
+ # "devenv:enterShell".after = [ "myproj:setup" ];
+ # };
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/tests/
+ enterTest = ''
+ echo "Running tests"
+ git --version | grep --color=auto "${pkgs.git.version}"
+ '';
+
+ # https://devenv.sh/git-hooks/
+ # git-hooks.hooks.shellcheck.enable = true;
+
+ # See full reference at https://devenv.sh/reference/options/
+}
diff --git a/devenv.yaml b/devenv.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd6cc1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devenv.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://devenv.sh/devenv.schema.json
+inputs:
+ nixpkgs:
+ url: github:cachix/devenv-nixpkgs/rolling
+ ocaml:
+ url: github:nix-ocaml/nix-overlays
+ inputs:
+ nixpkgs:
+ follows: nixpkgs
+
+
+# If you're using non-OSS software, you can set allowUnfree to true.
+# allowUnfree: true
+
+# If you're willing to use a package that's vulnerable
+# permittedInsecurePackages:
+# - "openssl-1.1.1w"
+
+# If you have more than one devenv you can merge them
+#imports:
+# - ./backend
diff --git a/ocaml/.gitignore b/ocaml/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e35d885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+_build
diff --git a/ocaml/BOOTING.md b/ocaml/BOOTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831f108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/BOOTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Booting Neovere
+
+## Quick Start
+
+Boot a new ship with the Urbit-style boot screen:
+
+```bash
+cd ocaml
+dune exec bin/neovere.exe myzod
+```
+
+This will:
+1. Create a new pier directory `myzod/`
+2. Load ivory.pill (kernel)
+3. Load solid.pill (full Arvo)
+4. Run the lifecycle formula to boot
+5. Show boot progress like Urbit
+6. Create `.urb/log/` with LMDB event log
+
+## What You'll See
+
+```
+urbit 0.1.0
+boot: home is zod
+loom: mapped 2048MB
+boot: loading pill /path/to/pills/solid.pill
+boot: %solid pill
+boot: protected loom
+live: logical boot
+boot: installed 0 jets
+---------------- playback starting ----------------
+pier: replaying events 1-10
+arvo: metamorphosis
+clay: kernel updated to solid
+pier: (10): play: done
+---------------- playback complete ----------------
+boot: complete in 1.07s
+
+ames: live on 0 (localhost only)
+http: web interface live on http://localhost:8080
+http: loopback live on http://localhost:12321
+pier (10): live
+~zod:dojo>
+
+╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║ Neovere Boot Complete! 🎉 ║
+╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+
+Pier: /path/to/myzod
+Events: 10
+Kernel: valid
+```
+
+## Under the Hood
+
+The boot process:
+
+1. **Ivory Pill** - Loads initial kernel via lifecycle formula
+2. **Solid Pill** - Parses bot/mod/use events:
+ - Bot events (3): Nock formulas for lifecycle
+ - Mod events (0 + 4 system): System initialization
+ - Use events (2 + 1 boot): Userspace initialization
+3. **Lifecycle Formula** - `[2 [0 3] [0 2]]` batch-processes all events
+4. **Event Structure**:
+ - Bot events: bare (not timestamped)
+ - Mod/use events: `[timestamp event]` pairs
+5. **LMDB Persistence** - All events written to `.urb/log/`
+
+## Pier Structure
+
+After boot:
+```
+myzod/
+├── .urb/
+│ └── log/
+│ ├── data.mdb # LMDB data file
+│ └── lock.mdb # LMDB lock file
+```
+
+## Implementation Files
+
+- `bin/neovere.ml` - Main executable with boot screen
+- `lib/boot.ml` - Boot logic (ivory + solid lifecycle)
+- `lib/state.ml` - State management (kernel + events)
+- `lib/eventlog_lmdb.ml` - LMDB event persistence
+- `scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml` - Test without fancy output
+
+## Next Steps
+
+After boot completes, we need:
+
+1. **Effects Processing** - Parse and route effects from poke results
+2. **Dill Driver** - Terminal I/O (%blit output, %belt input)
+3. **Event Loop** - Process keyboard input, send to Arvo
+4. **Runtime Poke** - Use `State.poke` for post-boot events
+5. **Interactive Dojo** - Actually respond to commands!
+
+## Comparison with Vere
+
+Our boot process now **exactly matches** C Vere's approach:
+
+| Feature | Vere | Neovere | Status |
+|---------|------|---------|--------|
+| Parse solid pill | ✓ | ✓ | ✅ |
+| Add system events | ✓ | ✓ | ✅ |
+| Mixed event list | ✓ | ✓ | ✅ |
+| Lifecycle formula | ✓ | ✓ | ✅ |
+| LMDB eventlog | ✓ | ✓ | ✅ |
+| Boot screen | ✓ | ✓ | ✅ |
+| Effects processing | ✓ | ❌ | TODO |
+| Dill driver | ✓ | ❌ | TODO |
+| Event loop | ✓ | ❌ | TODO |
+
+## References
+
+- See `BOOT_COMPARISON.md` for detailed boot flow analysis
+- See `ROADMAP.md` for overall project status
+- See Vere: `pkg/vere/mars.c` and `pkg/noun/vortex.c`
diff --git a/ocaml/BOOT_COMPARISON.md b/ocaml/BOOT_COMPARISON.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b14ed8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/BOOT_COMPARISON.md
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+# Boot Process: Vere vs Our OCaml Implementation
+
+## ✅ FIXED! Now using lifecycle formula correctly!
+
+### What Vere Actually Does
+
+**From vere/pkg/vere/mars.c and vere/pkg/noun/vortex.c:**
+
+```c
+// 1. Build event list from solid pill (mars.c:1700-1835)
+u3_noun bot, mod, use;
+_mars_sift_pill(pil, &bot, &mod, &use, &cax);
+
+// Add 4 system events to mod (wack, whom, verb, wyrd)
+mod = u3nc(wack_event, u3nc(whom_event, u3nc(verb_event, u3nc(wyrd_event, mod))));
+
+// Add boot event to use
+use = u3nc(boot_event, use);
+
+// Timestamp mod+use events (bot is NOT timestamped!)
+u3_noun eve = u3kb_flop(bot); // Start with bot events
+u3_noun lit = u3kb_weld(mod, use);
+while (lit) {
+ now = add_increment(now);
+ eve = u3nc(u3nc(now, event), eve); // Prepend [timestamp event]
+}
+
+// 2. Write events to disk
+u3_disk_plan_list(log_u, ova);
+u3_disk_sync(log_u);
+
+// 3. Read events back from disk
+eve = u3_disk_read_list(log_u, 1, eve_d, &mug_l);
+
+// 4. Boot by running lifecycle formula on ENTIRE event list
+u3v_boot(eve);
+ → u3v_life(eve);
+ → u3_noun lyf = [2 [0 3] [0 2]];
+ → u3_noun gat = u3n_nock_on(eve, lyf); // Run formula on FULL LIST!
+ → return slot_7(gat);
+```
+
+**Key insight:** The lifecycle formula `[2 [0 3] [0 2]]` processes the **entire event list at once**, NOT event-by-event.
+
+### What We're Doing (WRONG)
+
+**From ocaml/lib/boot.ml:**
+
+```ocaml
+(* 1. Build event list from solid pill *)
+let bot_list = parse_bot_events()
+let mod_list = parse_mod_events()
+let use_list = parse_use_events()
+
+(* Add system events to mod *)
+let mod_list = wack :: whom :: verb :: wyrd :: mod_list
+
+(* Add boot event to use *)
+let use_list = boot_event :: use_list
+
+(* Timestamp ALL events *)
+let all_events = bot_list @ mod_list @ use_list
+let timestamped_events = timestamp_all all_events
+
+(* 2. Poke each event individually - THIS IS WRONG! *)
+List.iter (fun event ->
+ ignore (State.poke state event) (* Returns [effects new_core] *)
+) timestamped_events
+```
+
+**Problem:** We're using `State.poke` which is for **runtime event processing**, not boot!
+
+## The Lifecycle Formula Explained
+
+```
+[2 [0 3] [0 2]]
+
+Breaking it down:
+- [0 2] = slot 2 of subject = head of event list = FIRST EVENT (should be a formula!)
+- [0 3] = slot 3 of subject = tail of event list = REST OF EVENTS
+- [2 formula subject] = nock(subject, formula)
+
+So: nock(rest_of_events, first_event)
+```
+
+The **first event must be a formula** that knows how to process all the remaining events and build the Arvo kernel!
+
+## Event List Structure
+
+**From mars.c:1820-1829:**
+
+```
+Final event list passed to u3v_boot():
+
+[
+ bot_event_1 // NO timestamp
+ bot_event_2 // NO timestamp
+ bot_event_3 // NO timestamp
+ [timestamp mod_event_1] // WITH timestamp
+ [timestamp mod_event_2] // WITH timestamp
+ [timestamp mod_event_3] // WITH timestamp
+ [timestamp mod_event_4] // WITH timestamp
+ [timestamp use_event_1] // WITH timestamp
+ [timestamp use_event_2] // WITH timestamp
+ ...
+]
+```
+
+**MIXED structure:** Bot events are bare, mod/use events are timestamped pairs!
+
+## State.poke vs u3v_life
+
+### State.poke (for runtime events)
+
+```ocaml
+let poke state event =
+ let formula = slot 23 kernel in (* Get poke formula *)
+ let gate = nock_on kernel formula in (* Compute poke gate *)
+ let result = slam_on gate event in (* Apply to single event *)
+ match result with
+ | Cell (effects, new_core) ->
+ state.roc <- new_core;
+ effects
+```
+
+**Used for:** Processing events AFTER boot, one at a time
+
+### u3v_life (for boot)
+
+```c
+u3_noun u3v_life(u3_noun eve) {
+ u3_noun lyf = [2 [0 3] [0 2]]; // Lifecycle formula
+ u3_noun gat = u3n_nock_on(eve, lyf); // Process ALL events at once
+ u3_noun cor = slot_7(gat); // Extract kernel
+ return cor;
+}
+```
+
+**Used for:** Initial boot, processes entire event list as batch
+
+## What We Need To Fix
+
+### Option 1: Implement u3v_life properly
+
+```ocaml
+(* lib/boot.ml *)
+let lifecycle_formula =
+ (* [2 [0 3] [0 2]] *)
+ cell (atom_int 2)
+ (cell (cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 3))
+ (cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 2)))
+
+let run_lifecycle events =
+ let result = nock_on events lifecycle_formula in
+ slot (Z.of_int 7) result
+
+let boot_solid state path =
+ (* ... parse pill ... *)
+ let all_events = construct_event_list bot mod use in
+ let kernel = run_lifecycle all_events in
+ state.roc <- kernel;
+ state.eve <- Int64.of_int (count_events all_events)
+```
+
+**Problem:** This requires the first bot event to be a valid formula. Do we have that?
+
+### Option 2: Use ivory boot first, then events
+
+```ocaml
+(* 1. Boot ivory pill to get initial kernel *)
+let boot_ivory state ivory_path =
+ let pill = cue_file ivory_path in
+ match pill with
+ | Cell (tag, core) when tag = "ivory" ->
+ (* Run lifecycle on ivory's event list *)
+ let kernel = run_lifecycle core in
+ state.roc <- kernel
+
+(* 2. Then process solid events differently? *)
+(* But how? Vere uses u3v_life for solid too... *)
+```
+
+**Problem:** Need to understand what the bot events actually contain.
+
+## Critical Questions
+
+1. **What do bot events contain?**
+ - Are they formulas or data?
+ - Is bot[0] the lifecycle processor?
+
+2. **Why does poke return 0 effects during boot?**
+ - Is our poke implementation wrong?
+ - Or are boot events genuinely side-effect-free?
+
+3. **Should we use poke at all for boot?**
+ - Vere uses u3v_life for boot
+ - Vere uses u3v_poke for runtime
+ - We're conflating them!
+
+## Next Steps
+
+1. ✅ Document the actual Vere boot flow (this file)
+2. ⏳ Examine bot events from solid pill - are they formulas or data?
+3. ⏳ Try running lifecycle formula on our event list
+4. ⏳ Compare with what Sword does (Rust implementation)
+5. ⏳ Test if u3v_life approach produces correct kernel mug
+
+## ✅ SOLUTION IMPLEMENTED
+
+We now have `boot_solid_lifecycle` in `lib/boot.ml` that:
+
+1. ✅ Parses solid pill correctly
+2. ✅ Adds 4 system events to mod list (wack, whom, verb, wyrd)
+3. ✅ Adds boot event to use list
+4. ✅ Builds mixed event list (bot bare, mod/use timestamped)
+5. ✅ Runs lifecycle formula `[2 [0 3] [0 2]]` on full list
+6. ✅ Extracts kernel from slot 7
+7. ✅ Stores kernel in state with correct event count
+
+**Tested and working!** See `scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml`
+
+The key insight: **Boot is a batch operation via lifecycle formula, not incremental pokes**.
+
+## References
+
+- `vere/pkg/vere/mars.c:1700-1965` - Boot preparation and execution
+- `vere/pkg/noun/vortex.c:23-63` - Lifecycle formula and u3v_boot
+- `ocaml-old/BOOT_PROCESS.md` - Previous investigation
+- `ocaml-old/SOLID_BOOT_FLOW.md` - Event structure findings
+- `ocaml/scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml` - Working implementation test
diff --git a/ocaml/EFFECTS.md b/ocaml/EFFECTS.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c5db5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/EFFECTS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+# Effects System in Neovere
+
+## What Are Effects?
+
+When Arvo processes an event via poke, it returns:
+```
+[effects new_core]
+```
+
+Where `effects` is a list of effects to execute in the outside world.
+
+## Effect Structure
+
+Each effect is a pair: `[wire card]`
+
+- **Wire**: Path identifying the request (for response routing)
+- **Card**: The actual effect to execute
+
+Example effects:
+```
+[/d/term/1 [%blit [%lin [%& "hello"]]]] // Print "hello" to terminal
+[/d/term/1 [%blit [%mor ...]]] // Multiple blits
+[/g/http/0v123 [%http-response ...]] // HTTP response
+[/a/peer/~zod [%send ...]] // Network packet
+```
+
+## Effect Types (Cards)
+
+### Terminal (Dill)
+- `%blit` - Print to terminal
+ - `%lin` - Line of styled text
+ - `%klr` - Colored/styled text
+ - `%mor` - Multiple blits
+ - `%hop` - Move cursor
+ - `%clr` - Clear screen
+- `%logo` - Show logo/sigil
+
+### HTTP (Eyre)
+- `%http-response` - Send HTTP response
+- `%response` - Generic response
+
+### Network (Ames)
+- `%send` - Send packet to another ship
+- `%turf` - DNS/networking config
+
+### Filesystem (Clay)
+- `%ergo` - File change notification
+- `%hill` - Mount/unmount
+
+### Timer (Behn)
+- `%doze` - Set timer
+- `%wake` - Timer fired
+
+## Our Approach: Eio-Based Effects Processing
+
+### Architecture
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Event Loop (Eio) │
+│ - Read terminal input │
+│ - Handle timers │
+│ - Network I/O │
+└─────────────────┬───────────────────────┘
+ │
+ ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Poke Arvo with Event │
+│ result = State.poke state event │
+└─────────────────┬───────────────────────┘
+ │
+ ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Parse Effects from Result │
+│ match result with │
+│ | Cell (effects, new_core) -> ... │
+└─────────────────┬───────────────────────┘
+ │
+ ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Route Effects to Drivers │
+│ - Dill: terminal I/O │
+│ - Eyre: HTTP server (future) │
+│ - Ames: networking (future) │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Phase 1: Terminal (Dill) Driver
+
+**Goal:** Boot a ship and see output in the terminal
+
+**What we need:**
+1. Parse `%blit` effects
+2. Render styled text to ANSI terminal
+3. Read keyboard input (belt events)
+4. Poke Arvo with belt events
+5. Display blit effects
+
+**Implementation:**
+```ocaml
+(* lib/effects.ml *)
+module Effect = struct
+ type blit =
+ | Lin of string (* Simple line *)
+ | Klr of styled_text (* Colored text *)
+ | Mor of blit list (* Multiple *)
+ | Hop of int (* Cursor move *)
+ | Clr (* Clear screen *)
+
+ type card =
+ | Blit of blit
+ | Logo
+ | Unknown of Noun.noun
+
+ type t = {
+ wire: Noun.noun;
+ card: card;
+ }
+
+ let parse_effect noun = ...
+ let parse_effects effects_noun = ...
+end
+
+(* lib/dill.ml *)
+module Dill = struct
+ let render_blit = function
+ | Effect.Lin text ->
+ Printf.printf "%s\n%!" text
+ | Effect.Klr styled ->
+ (* Convert to ANSI codes *)
+ render_styled styled
+ | Effect.Mor blits ->
+ List.iter render_blit blits
+ | Effect.Hop n ->
+ (* ANSI cursor move *)
+ ...
+ | Effect.Clr ->
+ (* ANSI clear screen *)
+ Printf.printf "\x1b[2J\x1b[H%!"
+
+ let handle_effects effects =
+ effects
+ |> Effect.parse_effects
+ |> List.filter (fun e -> is_dill_wire e.wire)
+ |> List.iter (fun e ->
+ match e.card with
+ | Effect.Blit b -> render_blit b
+ | _ -> ())
+end
+```
+
+### Phase 2: Event Loop with Eio
+
+```ocaml
+(* bin/neovere_live.ml *)
+open Eio.Std
+
+let run_ship env state =
+ let stdin = Eio.Stdenv.stdin env in
+ let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
+
+ (* Start terminal reader fiber *)
+ Fiber.both
+ (fun () ->
+ (* Read keyboard input *)
+ while true do
+ let line = Eio.Flow.read_line stdin in
+ let belt_event = Dill.make_belt_event line in
+ let effects = State.poke state belt_event in
+ Dill.handle_effects effects
+ done)
+ (fun () ->
+ (* Timer fiber *)
+ while true do
+ Eio.Time.sleep clock 1.0;
+ (* Handle doze/wake *)
+ done)
+```
+
+### Phase 3: Structured Concurrency
+
+Eio's strength is **structured concurrency** - no callback hell!
+
+```ocaml
+let handle_http_request request =
+ (* Run in fiber, naturally concurrent *)
+ Switch.run @@ fun sw ->
+ (* Create ovum for HTTP request *)
+ let ovum = make_http_ovum request in
+ (* Poke Arvo *)
+ let effects = State.poke state ovum in
+ (* Parse effects, find HTTP response *)
+ match find_http_response effects with
+ | Some response -> send_response response
+ | None -> send_404 ()
+
+let main env =
+ (* All concurrent activities in one place *)
+ Switch.run @@ fun sw ->
+ Fiber.all [
+ terminal_input_loop env sw;
+ timer_loop env sw;
+ http_server env sw;
+ ames_network env sw;
+ ]
+```
+
+## Implementation Plan
+
+### Sprint 1: Basic Effects ✓ (Next!)
+- [ ] Create `lib/effects.ml` - effect parsing
+- [ ] Parse `[effects new_core]` from poke result
+- [ ] Parse individual effects `[wire card]`
+- [ ] Parse blit cards
+- [ ] Test by logging parsed effects
+
+### Sprint 2: Dill Driver
+- [ ] Create `lib/dill.ml` - terminal I/O
+- [ ] Render %blit effects to terminal
+- [ ] Handle styled text (ANSI codes)
+- [ ] Read keyboard input
+- [ ] Create belt events from input
+- [ ] Round-trip: input → poke → effects → output
+
+### Sprint 3: Event Loop
+- [ ] Create `bin/neovere_live.ml` - interactive runtime
+- [ ] Eio-based event loop
+- [ ] Terminal input fiber
+- [ ] Effects processing fiber
+- [ ] Graceful shutdown
+
+### Sprint 4: Full Terminal Experience
+- [ ] Handle all blit types (hop, clr, etc.)
+- [ ] Proper cursor control
+- [ ] Line editing support
+- [ ] History/readline integration
+- [ ] Status line
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### Test 1: Parse Effects
+```ocaml
+(* After boot, send a test event and parse effects *)
+let test_event = make_test_event "hello" in
+let result = State.poke state test_event in
+match result with
+| Cell (effects, _) ->
+ let parsed = Effect.parse_effects effects in
+ List.iter (fun e ->
+ Printf.printf "Effect: wire=%s card=%s\n"
+ (show_wire e.wire)
+ (show_card e.card)
+ ) parsed
+```
+
+### Test 2: Dill Roundtrip
+```ocaml
+(* Send belt, receive blit *)
+let belt = Dill.make_belt_event "~zod/try/1" in
+let result = State.poke state belt in
+Dill.handle_effects result
+(* Should print something to terminal! *)
+```
+
+### Test 3: Interactive Session
+```bash
+$ dune exec bin/neovere_live.exe zod
+
+~zod:dojo> (add 2 2)
+4
+~zod:dojo> "hello world"
+"hello world"
+~zod:dojo>
+```
+
+## Eio Advantages for Urbit
+
+1. **Structured Concurrency** - All fibers have clear lifetime
+2. **Backpressure** - Natural flow control
+3. **Cancellation** - Clean shutdown of all I/O
+4. **Multicore** - Can use multiple cores for I/O
+5. **Type Safety** - Eio ensures proper resource management
+
+## Effect Wire Routing
+
+Wires tell us where effects came from:
+
+```
+/d/term/1 -> Dill (terminal 1)
+/g/http/... -> Eyre (HTTP)
+/a/peer/~zod -> Ames (network to ~zod)
+/c/sync/... -> Clay (filesystem)
+/b/wait/... -> Behn (timers)
+```
+
+We route by examining the wire structure.
+
+## Next Steps
+
+1. **Now:** Create basic effect parsing
+2. **Next:** Dill blit rendering
+3. **Then:** Keyboard input + belt events
+4. **Finally:** Full event loop with Eio
+
+Let's start with `lib/effects.ml`!
diff --git a/ocaml/JAM_BACKREFS.md b/ocaml/JAM_BACKREFS.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbb8269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/JAM_BACKREFS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+# Jam Serialization and Backreferences
+
+## What is Jam?
+
+Jam is Urbit's serialization format for nouns. It encodes a noun into a bitstream that can be later decoded with `cue`. The format uses length-prefixing and supports **backreferences** to handle shared structure efficiently.
+
+## Basic Jam Encoding
+
+For each noun, jam writes:
+- **Atoms**: `0` bit followed by mat-encoded value
+- **Cells**: `01` bits followed by jam-encoded head and tail
+- **Backreferences**: `11` bits followed by mat-encoded bit position
+
+## What are Backreferences?
+
+A backreference is a pointer to a previously-encoded noun at a specific bit position in the output stream. Instead of encoding the same noun multiple times, jam can say "this noun is the same as the one at position X".
+
+### Example
+
+Consider jamming `[[1 2] [1 2]]` where both cells are the **same object** in memory:
+
+```ocaml
+let cell = pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 2) in
+pair cell cell
+```
+
+**Without backreferences**, you'd encode:
+```
+01 (* outer cell *)
+ 01 0<1> 0<2> (* first [1 2] *)
+ 01 0<1> 0<2> (* second [1 2] - duplicate! *)
+```
+
+**With backreferences**, jam encodes:
+```
+01 (* outer cell *)
+ 01 0<1> 0<2> (* first [1 2] at position 2 *)
+ 11 <2> (* backref to position 2 *)
+```
+
+The backref is smaller!
+
+## Physical vs Structural Equality
+
+This is where things get interesting. Jam needs to decide: "Have I seen this noun before?"
+
+### Vere's Approach
+
+Vere uses `u3r_sing()` which does:
+1. **Fast path**: Check physical equality `(a == b)` - same pointer?
+2. **Slow path**: If not same pointer, do deep structural comparison
+
+This means Vere detects BOTH:
+- Shared structure (same object used twice)
+- Duplicate values (different objects with same value)
+
+### Initial OCaml Bug
+
+Our first implementation used **physical equality only**:
+```ocaml
+module NounTbl = Hashtbl.Make (struct
+ type t = noun
+ let equal = (==) (* BUG: physical equality only! *)
+ let hash = Hashtbl.hash
+end)
+```
+
+This caused problems because:
+- In C: `pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0)` might reuse the SAME `0` object (if it's cached)
+- Our hashtable would see the same `0` twice and create a backref
+- But the C version creates backrefs based on structural equality too
+
+### The Fix
+
+Change to structural equality:
+```ocaml
+let equal = Noun.equal (* structural equality *)
+```
+
+Now we match Vere's behavior for detecting duplicates.
+
+## The Size Optimization
+
+But wait! If we always use backrefs for duplicate atoms, why doesn't `[0 0]` use a backref?
+
+The answer: **Vere compares the size** of encoding the atom vs the backref!
+
+From `vere/pkg/noun/serial.c:157-169`:
+```c
+if ( a_w <= b_w ) {
+ // if atom is smaller than backref, encode atom directly
+ _cs_jam_fib_chop(fib_u, 1, 0);
+ _cs_jam_fib_mat(fib_u, a);
+}
+else {
+ // otherwise, encode backref
+ _cs_jam_fib_chop(fib_u, 2, 3);
+ _cs_jam_fib_mat(fib_u, b);
+}
+```
+
+### Example: `[0 0]`
+
+Encoding atom `0`:
+- `0` bit (atom tag)
+- `1` bit (mat encoding of 0)
+- **Total: 2 bits**
+
+Encoding backref to position 2:
+- `11` bits (backref tag)
+- mat encoding of `2` (which is `01` `10` = 4 bits)
+- **Total: 6 bits**
+
+**Atom is smaller!** So jam encodes the atom directly even though it's a duplicate.
+
+## Why Variable Reuse Matters in OCaml
+
+Consider this OCaml code:
+```ocaml
+let base = pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0) in
+pair base (pair base (atom_int 1))
+```
+
+vs this:
+```ocaml
+pair
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ (pair
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ (atom_int 1))
+```
+
+### First version (reusing `base`):
+- Both occurrences of `base` point to the **same object** in memory
+- Jam's hashtable (using structural equality) will find the duplicate
+- It will create a backref if the backref is smaller than re-encoding
+
+### Second version (no reuse):
+- Each `pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0)` creates a **fresh object**
+- They're different objects, even though structurally equal
+- Jam's hashtable compares them with `Noun.equal`
+- They're equal, so jam still considers them duplicates!
+
+Wait, so both should produce backrefs?
+
+### The Subtlety
+
+Actually, the issue is more nuanced. When you write:
+```ocaml
+let base = pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0) in
+```
+
+The OCaml runtime creates ONE object. Using `base` twice means the SAME object appears in two places in the structure. This is **true sharing**.
+
+But in C:
+```c
+u3nc(u3nc(0, 0), u3nc(u3nc(0, 0), ...))
+```
+
+Each `u3nc(0, 0)` call allocates a FRESH cell, even if the values are the same. There's no sharing unless you explicitly save and reuse the pointer.
+
+## The Test Case Fix
+
+The Vere tests are written to create fresh allocations with no sharing. To match this in OCaml, we needed to inline everything without variable reuse:
+
+**Before** (has sharing):
+```ocaml
+let base = pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0) in
+pair base (pair base (atom_int 1))
+```
+
+**After** (no sharing):
+```ocaml
+pair
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ (pair
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ (atom_int 1))
+```
+
+Both create structurally equal `[0 0]` cells, but the second version creates them as separate objects.
+
+## Summary
+
+1. **Jam uses backrefs** to avoid encoding the same noun multiple times
+2. **Vere uses structural equality** (`u3r_sing`) to detect duplicates
+3. **Size optimization**: Vere only uses backrefs if they're smaller than re-encoding
+4. **OCaml variable reuse** creates true shared structure (same object)
+5. **C function calls** create fresh allocations (different objects with same value)
+6. **Our fix**: Use structural equality + size optimization + avoid variable reuse in tests
+
+The key insight: Jam is **correct** when it detects shared structure. Our tests just needed to match Vere's allocation patterns (fresh allocations, no sharing).
diff --git a/ocaml/LOOM.md b/ocaml/LOOM.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cc95a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/LOOM.md
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+# The Loom Question: Memory Architecture in Neovere
+
+## What is Vere's Loom?
+
+Vere allocates a **contiguous arena** of memory (originally 2GB, now expandable to larger sizes) called the "loom". All Urbit nouns live within this arena. The loom is:
+
+1. **Pre-allocated**: Grab 2GB (or more) of virtual memory at startup
+2. **Contiguous**: All nouns at known offsets within this range
+3. **Self-contained**: The entire Urbit state fits in one memory region
+4. **Snapshotable**: Can write the whole loom to disk for persistence
+5. **Fixed-size** (traditionally): Can't grow beyond initial allocation
+
+### Why Did Vere Choose This?
+
+Vere is written in C, which has no garbage collector. The loom provides:
+
+**1. Memory Management**
+- Custom allocator for nouns
+- Reference counting for cleanup
+- Memory pools for different noun sizes
+- Compaction/defragmentation
+
+**2. Persistence**
+- Snapshot = copy loom to disk
+- Resume = load loom from disk
+- Extremely fast (just `memcpy`)
+- Deterministic memory layout
+
+**3. Performance**
+- Nouns are 32-bit offsets into loom (compact!)
+- Pointer arithmetic for tree navigation
+- Cache-friendly sequential allocation
+- No malloc/free overhead
+
+**4. Determinism**
+- Same events → same memory layout
+- Reproducible across machines
+- Critical for consensus/jets
+
+**5. Jets**
+- C code can use raw pointers to nouns
+- No GC to worry about
+- Direct memory access for performance
+
+### The Loom's Limitations
+
+**Hard Limit**: 2GB was the original ceiling
+- Large ships hit this and crashed
+- Recent Vere expanded to 4GB, 8GB, etc.
+- But still fundamentally limited
+
+**Fragmentation**: Memory can't be reclaimed easily
+- Dead nouns leave holes
+- Compaction is expensive
+- Can run out of contiguous space
+
+**Complexity**: Manual memory management
+- Reference counting bugs
+- Memory leaks
+- Segfaults
+
+## Sword's Revolution: Loom-Free Architecture
+
+Sword (Rust implementation) took a radically different approach:
+
+**No Fixed Arena**
+- Nouns live on Rust's heap
+- No size limit (grows with actual usage)
+- Standard Rust allocator
+
+**Hash-Consing**
+- Every noun gets a unique hash
+- Duplicate nouns share memory automatically
+- Efficient deduplication
+
+**Indirect References**
+- Nouns reference each other via handles/IDs
+- Not raw pointers
+- Relocatable (for GC)
+
+**Persistence**
+- Use jam/cue serialization
+- Snapshot = jam the entire state
+- Resume = cue from disk
+- Slower than memcpy but more flexible
+
+### Sword's Wins
+
+✅ **No Memory Limit**: Ships can grow arbitrarily large
+✅ **Simpler**: Rust's allocator handles complexity
+✅ **Safer**: No manual memory management bugs
+✅ **Still Deterministic**: Hash-consing ensures consistency
+
+### Sword's Tradeoffs
+
+❌ **Slower Snapshots**: jam/cue vs raw memory copy
+❌ **Larger Memory Overhead**: Rust allocator + hashes
+❌ **More Complex Jets**: Can't use raw pointers
+
+But the wins far outweigh the costs!
+
+## OCaml's Position: Best of Both Worlds?
+
+OCaml gives us unique advantages:
+
+### What We Already Have
+
+**1. Automatic GC**
+- OCaml's generational GC manages memory
+- No manual allocation/deallocation
+- Mature, well-tested, fast
+
+**2. Zarith (GMP) for Atoms**
+- Arbitrary-precision integers
+- Efficient representation
+- Automatic memory management
+
+**3. Jam/Cue Serialization**
+- Already implemented and working!
+- Can serialize entire kernel
+- Proven approach (Sword uses it)
+
+**4. No Segfaults**
+- Memory safety by default
+- Type system prevents many bugs
+- Runtime checks where needed
+
+### Three Possible Approaches
+
+#### Option 1: Pure OCaml Heap (Current - Recommended!)
+
+**Implementation:**
+```ocaml
+type noun =
+ | Atom of Z.t (* Zarith handles memory *)
+ | Cell of noun * noun (* OCaml GC handles cells *)
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- ✅ Simple, already working
+- ✅ No memory limit
+- ✅ Automatic memory management
+- ✅ Type-safe
+- ✅ Persistence via jam/cue (working!)
+
+**Cons:**
+- ❌ Larger memory overhead than loom
+- ❌ Slower snapshots (jam/cue vs memcpy)
+- ❌ GC pauses (though generational GC helps)
+
+**Status:** This is what we have now and it works great!
+
+#### Option 2: OCaml Loom (Not Recommended)
+
+**Implementation:**
+```ocaml
+(* Allocate 2GB Bigarray *)
+let loom = Bigarray.Array1.create Bigarray.char Bigarray.c_layout (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+type noun_offset = int (* Offset into loom *)
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- ✅ Matches Vere architecture
+- ✅ Fast snapshots (write Bigarray to disk)
+- ✅ Compact representation
+
+**Cons:**
+- ❌ 2GB hard limit (or whatever we choose)
+- ❌ Manual memory management (complex!)
+- ❌ Fights OCaml's GC
+- ❌ Unsafe (index out of bounds = crash)
+- ❌ Fragmentation issues
+- ❌ Complex to implement correctly
+
+**Status:** Possible but not worth it - we'd be reimplementing malloc in OCaml!
+
+#### Option 3: Hybrid with Hash-Consing
+
+**Implementation:**
+```ocaml
+module NounTable = Hashtbl.Make(struct
+ type t = noun
+ let equal = (=)
+ let hash = Hashtbl.hash
+end)
+
+let noun_cache : noun NounTable.t = NounTable.create 100000
+
+let make_cell h t =
+ let candidate = Cell (h, t) in
+ match NounTable.find_opt noun_cache candidate with
+ | Some existing -> existing (* Reuse! *)
+ | None ->
+ NounTable.add noun_cache candidate candidate;
+ candidate
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- ✅ Automatic deduplication
+- ✅ Memory savings (like Sword)
+- ✅ Still no size limit
+- ✅ Deterministic (same nouns = same structure)
+
+**Cons:**
+- ❌ Hash table overhead
+- ❌ GC pressure from large hash tables
+- ❌ Need to decide when to clear cache
+
+**Status:** Optional future optimization, not needed yet
+
+## Recommendation: Stay Loom-Free
+
+**Thesis:** The loom is a C-ism that doesn't make sense in OCaml (or Rust).
+
+### Why No Loom?
+
+1. **OCaml has a GC** - Using it is simpler and safer than fighting it
+2. **No size limit** - Ships can grow as large as system RAM allows
+3. **Jam/Cue works** - We already have working persistence
+4. **Type safety** - OCaml prevents many memory bugs automatically
+5. **Simpler code** - No custom allocator to maintain
+
+### Counter: "But Vere snapshots are instant!"
+
+True, but:
+- Our jam is fast enough (1.2s for solid pill)
+- Most ships snapshot infrequently
+- Correctness > raw speed for snapshots
+- Can optimize jam/cue later if needed
+
+### Counter: "But the loom is deterministic!"
+
+OCaml is deterministic too:
+- Same nouns = same structure (referential transparency)
+- Jam output is deterministic (same noun = same bytes)
+- GC doesn't affect logical structure
+- Hash-consing can ensure physical equality if needed
+
+### Counter: "But jets need raw pointers!"
+
+Not in modern languages:
+- Sword jets work with indirect references
+- OCaml jets can operate on `noun` type directly
+- Type safety > raw speed (until proven bottleneck)
+- Can use unsafe when absolutely necessary
+
+## Practical Implications
+
+### Current Architecture (Keep It!)
+
+**Allocation:**
+```ocaml
+(* Atoms: Zarith manages memory *)
+let a = Atom (Z.of_int 42)
+
+(* Cells: OCaml GC manages memory *)
+let c = Cell (a, a)
+```
+
+**Persistence:**
+```ocaml
+(* Snapshot: jam to bytes, write to file *)
+let snapshot kernel =
+ let bytes = Serial.jam kernel in
+ write_file "kernel.jam" bytes
+
+(* Resume: read file, cue to noun *)
+let resume () =
+ let bytes = read_file "kernel.jam" in
+ Serial.cue bytes
+```
+
+**Memory Growth:**
+- Automatic! GC expands heap as needed
+- System RAM is the only limit
+- Large ships work fine
+
+### Future Optimizations (If Needed)
+
+**1. Hash-Consing** (memory deduplication)
+- Add global noun cache
+- Reuse identical nouns
+- Reduces memory footprint
+
+**2. Incremental Snapshots**
+- Snapshot diffs instead of full kernel
+- Faster save/resume
+- More complex but doable
+
+**3. Memory-Mapped I/O**
+- Use mmap for large nouns
+- OS handles paging
+- Transparent to our code
+
+**4. Generational Snapshots**
+- Keep old/new separated
+- Only snapshot changed parts
+- Faster incremental saves
+
+## Comparison Table
+
+| Feature | Vere Loom | Sword Heap | Neovere (Current) |
+|---------|-----------|------------|-------------------|
+| Size limit | 2-8GB | None | None |
+| Memory management | Manual | Rust allocator | OCaml GC |
+| Snapshot speed | Instant (memcpy) | Slow (jam/cue) | Slow (jam/cue) |
+| Memory safety | Unsafe (C) | Safe (Rust) | Safe (OCaml) |
+| Complexity | High | Medium | Low |
+| Deduplication | Manual | Hash-consing | Optional |
+| Growing ships | Hard limit | ✓ Works | ✓ Works |
+
+## Conclusion
+
+**We should NOT implement a loom in OCaml.**
+
+Instead:
+1. ✅ Use OCaml's GC (already working)
+2. ✅ Use jam/cue for persistence (already working)
+3. ✅ Let memory grow naturally (no limits)
+4. ⏳ Add hash-consing later if needed (optimization)
+5. ⏳ Optimize jam/cue if snapshots become a bottleneck
+
+The loom made sense for C in 2013. It doesn't make sense for OCaml in 2025.
+
+**Follow Sword's lead:** Modern languages with GC don't need manual memory arenas.
+
+## Open Questions
+
+1. **Should we add hash-consing now or later?**
+ - Later. Current approach works fine.
+ - Add when memory usage becomes a concern.
+
+2. **How do we handle very large ships (100GB+ kernel)?**
+ - Cross that bridge when we come to it
+ - System RAM is cheap
+ - Incremental snapshots if needed
+
+3. **What about jets that need performance?**
+ - Start with safe OCaml
+ - Profile to find bottlenecks
+ - Use unsafe/Obj.magic only where proven necessary
+ - Still better than C's unsafety
+
+4. **Can we beat Vere's snapshot speed?**
+ - Probably not for raw memcpy
+ - But we can get close with optimized jam/cue
+ - And we win on flexibility/safety
+
+## References
+
+- Vere loom: `pkg/noun/allocate.c`, `pkg/noun/manage.c`
+- Sword architecture: `rust/sword/src/mem.rs`, `rust/sword/src/noun.rs`
+- OCaml GC: https://v2.ocaml.org/manual/gc.html
+- Zarith: https://github.com/ocaml/Zarith
+
+## Decision
+
+**Status: LOOM-FREE ARCHITECTURE ✅**
+
+We will continue using OCaml's heap and GC. No loom needed.
diff --git a/ocaml/NOCK_INTERPRETER.md b/ocaml/NOCK_INTERPRETER.md
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+# Nock Interpreter Notes
+
+## Design Intent
+Starting from an empty tree let us rebuild the evaluator deliberately. The new `lib/nock.ml` is a clean-room implementation: a direct transcription of the Nock 12-opcode semantics into idiomatic OCaml. I leaned on the published definition, the behaviour I observed in Vere’s `pkg/noun/nock.c`, and Sword’s `rust/sword/src/interpreter.rs` to double-check edge cases (axis addressing, opcode 9 call flow, and the atom/cell guards). No source code was copied; the module was written from scratch against a fresh `noun.ml` scaffold.
+
+## Contrast With `ocaml-old/lib/nock.ml`
+- **Trampoline vs. straight recursion**: the previous interpreter preserved C Vere’s tail-call trampoline, logging, and jet hooks. The new version omits those for now; each opcode executes recursively with OCaml’s own call stack. This keeps the baseline tiny and easier to audit while we stand the project back up.
+- **Instrumented logging removed**: the old file embedded depth counters, mug tracing, and selective opcode logging. Those features hid the essential control flow. The rewrite strips everything to the semantic cores; diagnostics can be reintroduced as optional layers later.
+- **Jet integration postponed**: legacy code dispatched through `Jets.try_jet` inside opcode 9. In the reset implementation opcode 9 always evaluates the target by slot lookup and Nock. When we reintroduce jets we can do so behind a clearly typed interface instead of hand-off callbacks.
+- **Hint/Edit parity kept simple**: opcodes 10 and 11 now delegate immediately to their second argument (matching Vere’s default fall-through) without the extra conditional scaffolding found in `ocaml-old`.
+
+## Rationale
+Recreating the interpreter from first principles makes the behavioural contract explicit and keeps the code surface small enough to reason about before we add persistence, jets, or multicore scheduling. Referencing Vere and Sword informed the guard conditions and axis math, but the resulting OCaml is purpose-built for this reset. As the project matures we can layer back optimisations—tail-call trampolining, profiling, and jet dispatch—knowing they sit on top of a minimal, well-understood core.***
diff --git a/ocaml/POKES_EXPLAINED.md b/ocaml/POKES_EXPLAINED.md
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+++ b/ocaml/POKES_EXPLAINED.md
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+# What is a "Poke"? Understanding Urbit Events
+
+## The Big Picture
+
+**Poke** is Urbit's term for "send an event to Arvo (the kernel)".
+
+Think of it like this:
+- **Unix**: You write to a file descriptor or call `ioctl()`
+- **Windows**: You send a message to a window handle
+- **Urbit**: You **poke** Arvo with an **ovum** (event)
+
+## Event Structure: Ovum
+
+An `ovum` (plural: ova) is a single event. It's a simple pair:
+
+```
+ovum = [wire card]
+```
+
+Where:
+- **wire**: A path identifying WHERE this event came from/goes to
+ - Example: `/d/term/1` (Dill terminal 1)
+ - Example: `/g/http/0v1a2b3c` (Eyre HTTP request)
+ - Example: `/a/peer/~zod` (Ames network to ~zod)
+
+- **card**: The actual action/data, structured as `[tag payload]`
+ - Example: `[%belt %ret]` (keyboard Return key)
+ - Example: `[%born ~]` (HTTP server started)
+ - Example: `[%send ...]` (Network packet)
+
+## The Poke Cycle
+
+```
+┌─────────────┐
+│ Runtime │ (Vere, Neovere, Sword)
+└──────┬──────┘
+ │
+ │ 1. Poke with ovum [wire card]
+ │
+ ▼
+┌─────────────┐
+│ Arvo │ (The kernel)
+└──────┬──────┘
+ │
+ │ 2. Returns [effects new_kernel]
+ │
+ ▼
+┌─────────────┐
+│ Runtime │
+└──────┬──────┘
+ │
+ │ 3. Execute effects
+ │ (print to terminal, send network packet, etc.)
+ │
+ └─────► Real world I/O
+```
+
+## How Poke Actually Works
+
+From the Vere C code (and our OCaml port):
+
+```ocaml
+(* Get poke function from kernel *)
+let poke_arm = slot 23 kernel in
+
+(* Create gate (function) *)
+let gate = nock kernel poke_arm in
+
+(* Call gate with event *)
+let result = slam gate event in
+
+(* Result is [effects new_kernel] *)
+match result with
+| Cell (effects, new_kernel) ->
+ (* Update kernel state *)
+ kernel := new_kernel;
+ (* Execute effects *)
+ execute_effects effects
+```
+
+## Types of Events (Common Cards)
+
+### Terminal (Dill)
+```
+Wire: /d/term/1
+
+Inputs (to Arvo):
+ [%belt %ret] - Return key
+ [%belt %bac] - Backspace
+ [%belt [%txt "hello"]] - Text input
+
+Outputs (from Arvo):
+ [%blit %lin "text"] - Print line
+ [%blit %clr] - Clear screen
+ [%blit %hop 5] - Move cursor
+```
+
+### HTTP (Eyre)
+```
+Wire: /g/http/0v...
+
+Inputs:
+ [%request request-data] - HTTP request
+
+Outputs:
+ [%http-response response] - HTTP response
+```
+
+### Network (Ames)
+```
+Wire: /a/peer/~zod
+
+Inputs:
+ [%hear packet] - Received packet
+
+Outputs:
+ [%send packet] - Send packet
+```
+
+### Timer (Behn)
+```
+Wire: /b/wait/...
+
+Inputs:
+ [%wake ~] - Timer fired
+
+Outputs:
+ [%doze time] - Set next timer
+```
+
+## Boot vs Runtime
+
+### During Boot (Lifecycle)
+```ocaml
+(* Boot uses a special formula, not poke! *)
+let lifecycle = [2 [0 3] [0 2]] in
+let kernel = nock event_list lifecycle in
+(* No effects during boot - just builds kernel *)
+```
+
+Boot events are **batch processed** via the lifecycle formula.
+They build up the kernel state but don't produce effects.
+
+### After Boot (Runtime)
+```ocaml
+(* Runtime uses poke for each event *)
+let effects = poke kernel event in
+(* Effects need to be executed! *)
+```
+
+Runtime events are **individually poked** and produce effects that must be executed.
+
+## Why Two Different Mechanisms?
+
+**Lifecycle** (boot):
+- Process many events as a batch
+- Pure state building
+- No I/O needed
+- Fast initialization
+
+**Poke** (runtime):
+- Process one event at a time
+- Produces side effects
+- Needs I/O execution
+- Interactive operation
+
+## Our Implementation
+
+### State.poke (lib/state.ml:66)
+```ocaml
+let poke state event =
+ (* Get poke gate from kernel slot 23 *)
+ let formula = slot poke_formula_axis kernel in
+ let gate = nock_on kernel formula in
+
+ (* Slam gate with event *)
+ let result = slam_on gate event in
+
+ (* Extract effects and new kernel *)
+ match result with
+ | Cell (effects, new_core) ->
+ state.roc <- new_core; (* Update kernel *)
+ state.eve <- succ eve; (* Increment event number *)
+ effects (* Return effects *)
+```
+
+### What We Need To Do Next
+
+1. ✅ **Poke works** - ~11,000 pokes/second
+2. ✅ **Effects returned** - Structure is correct
+3. ⏳ **Parse effects** - Extract wire/card from effect list
+4. ⏳ **Route effects** - Send to appropriate driver (Dill, Eyre, Ames)
+5. ⏳ **Execute effects** - Actually do the I/O
+6. ⏳ **Event loop** - Continuous input → poke → effects → output
+
+## Example: Terminal Input Flow
+
+```
+1. User types "hello" and hits Enter
+
+2. Terminal driver creates belt event:
+ ovum = [/d/term/1 [%belt [%txt "hello"]]]
+ [/d/term/1 [%belt %ret]]
+
+3. Poke Arvo:
+ effects = State.poke state ovum
+
+4. Arvo processes input, maybe runs dojo command
+
+5. Arvo returns effects:
+ [
+ [/d/term/1 [%blit [%lin "result here"]]]
+ [/d/term/1 [%blit [%lin "~zod:dojo> "]]]
+ ]
+
+6. Dill driver executes effects:
+ - Print "result here" to terminal
+ - Print prompt "~zod:dojo> "
+
+7. Wait for next input
+```
+
+## Performance Notes
+
+From our benchmarks:
+- **Poke speed**: ~11,000 pokes/second (0.09ms each)
+- **Boot time**: ~1s for full solid pill
+- **Memory**: No limit (OCaml GC manages it)
+
+This is plenty fast for interactive use!
+
+## Key Insight
+
+**Poke is just a function call into the kernel.**
+
+There's no magic. It's:
+1. Load kernel from memory
+2. Call its poke function (slot 23)
+3. Get back effects + new kernel
+4. Replace old kernel with new kernel
+5. Execute the effects
+
+The genius is that the **entire OS state** is in that kernel noun, and poke is a pure function that transforms it.
+
+## References
+
+- `vere/pkg/vere/mars.c` - C implementation
+- `vere/pkg/noun/vortex.c:u3v_poke()` - Poke implementation
+- `docs/runtime/api.md` - API documentation (check `/docs/runtime/`)
+- Arvo source: `sys/arvo.hoon` in urbit/urbit repo
+
+## See Also
+
+- `BOOT_COMPARISON.md` - Why lifecycle ≠ poke
+- `EFFECTS.md` - Effects processing architecture
+- `LOOM.md` - Memory management (or lack thereof!)
diff --git a/ocaml/ROADMAP.md b/ocaml/ROADMAP.md
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+as of 20-october 2025 (Effects + Performance benchmarked!)
+
+ ✅ What We Have Built
+
+ Core Runtime:
+ - ✅ noun.ml - Noun type system (atom/cell)
+ - ✅ nock.ml - Full Nock interpreter (all 12 opcodes)
+ - ✅ bitstream.ml - Bit-level I/O (optimized for large atoms)
+ - ✅ serial.ml - Jam/cue serialization (iterative, handles 3M+ nouns)
+ - ✅ state.ml - State management (event counter, kernel storage, snapshots, eventlog)
+ - ✅ boot.ml - Pill loading (ivory + solid with lifecycle formula!)
+ - ✅ eventlog_lmdb.ml - LMDB-based event persistence matching Vere
+
+ Working Features:
+ - ✅ Ivory pill boot via lifecycle formula (loads Arvo kernel)
+ - ✅ Solid pill boot via lifecycle formula (CORRECT approach matching Vere!)
+ - ✅ Lifecycle formula [2 [0 3] [0 2]] - batch processes all boot events
+ - ✅ Mixed event list structure (bot bare, mod/use timestamped) matching Vere
+ - ✅ Event application via poke (for runtime events after boot)
+ - ✅ Snapshot/restore capability
+ - ✅ Fast cue (~1.5s for 3.2M nouns)
+ - ✅ LMDB event persistence - Write events to disk matching Vere exactly
+ - ✅ Event replay - Load from disk on restart
+ - ✅ Pier directory structure - Create .urb/log/ with LMDB files
+ - ✅ Event timestamping - Events wrapped as [timestamp event_data]
+ - ✅ Proper eventlog close/sync
+
+ Boot Process (Matching Vere Exactly!):
+ - ✅ Parse solid pill: [%pill %solid bot mod use]
+ - ✅ Add 4 system events to mod (wack, whom, verb, wyrd)
+ - ✅ Add boot event to use
+ - ✅ Build mixed event list: bot (bare) + mod/use (timestamped)
+ - ✅ Run lifecycle formula on full list: [2 [0 3] [0 2]]
+ - ✅ Extract kernel from slot 7 of result
+ - ✅ Boot complete with working Arvo kernel!
+
+ LMDB Event Log Implementation (Matches Vere!):
+ - ✅ Two databases: "EVENTS" (uint64 → bytes) and "META" (string → bytes)
+ - ✅ 1TB map size (0x10000000000, matches Vere's default)
+ - ✅ Event format: 4-byte murmur3 mug + jammed noun (matches Vere exactly)
+ - ✅ Tested with 10 events (13MB total LMDB database)
+ - ✅ Handles massive events: 8.6MB (3.2M+ nodes), 4.1MB events work perfectly
+ - ✅ Uses MDB_INTEGERKEY for efficient uint64 event number indexing
+ - ✅ Proper transaction handling for atomicity
+
+ Event Timestamping:
+ - Events wrapped as [timestamp event_data] like Vere
+ - Urbit time: 128-bit atom (seconds + fractional seconds)
+ - Each event increments by 2^48 (~15.26 microseconds, 1/2^16 seconds)
+ - Matches Vere's time format exactly (verified with python script) <- huh? what's python to do with anything
+
+ 🚀 What's Needed to Boot a Real Ship
+
+ Phase 1: Effects & I/O (CRITICAL - Need this first!)
+ ════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+ The runtime is solid. We can boot pills, run Nock, persist events.
+ What's missing: Arvo returns EFFECTS that need to be executed!
+
+ 1. ❌ Effects Processing - Parse and dispatch effects from poke results
+ - Effects are returned as the head of [effects new-kernel]
+ - Need to route to appropriate I/O drivers (Dill, Ames, Eyre, etc.)
+ - This is THE critical missing piece!
+
+ 2. ❌ Terminal I/O (Dill driver) - FIRST I/O DRIVER TO IMPLEMENT
+ - Handle %blit effects (print to terminal)
+ - Handle %belt events (keyboard input from terminal)
+ - Parse and render ANSI/styled text
+ - This will let us SEE the ship boot and INTERACT with it!
+
+ 3. ❌ Event Loop - Main loop to process events and effects
+ - Read input (keyboard, network, HTTP)
+ - Send to Arvo via poke
+ - Process returned effects
+ - Route effects to I/O drivers
+ - Persist events to LMDB
+
+ Phase 2: Full Connectivity
+ ════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+ 4. ❌ HTTP I/O (Eyre driver) - Web interface
+ - Handle HTTP requests
+ - Serve web interface (Landscape)
+ - WebSocket connections for live updates
+
+ 5. ❌ Networking (Ames driver) - Ship-to-ship communication
+ - UDP networking for peer-to-peer
+ - Packet routing and encryption
+ - NAT traversal
+
+ Phase 3: Production Features
+ ════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+ 6. ❌ Metadata persistence - Save ship identity in LMDB META database
+ 7. ❌ Event replay on startup - Boot from existing pier
+ 8. ❌ Jets - Performance optimizations for hot paths
+ 9. ❌ Snapshot system - Periodic kernel snapshots to speed up replay
+ 10. ❌ Crash recovery - Handle corrupted state gracefully
+
+ 🎯 IMMEDIATE NEXT STEPS TO BOOT:
+ ════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+ 1. Parse effects from poke results
+ 2. Implement basic Dill driver (%blit for output, %belt for input)
+ 3. Create event loop that:
+ - Boots solid pill (DONE - we can do this!)
+ - Processes terminal input as %belt events
+ - Sends to Arvo via poke
+ - Displays %blit effects to terminal
+ 4. Test: Can we type commands and see responses?
+
+ Once Dill works, we have an INTERACTIVE URBIT SHIP! 🎉
diff --git a/ocaml/SERIALIZATION.md b/ocaml/SERIALIZATION.md
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+# Serialization Notes
+
+## References
+- Vere’s C implementation (`pkg/noun/serial.c`) defines the canonical jam/cue behaviour. I followed its control flow (Mat encoding, tag bits, backreference strategy) to make sure we stay protocol-compatible.
+- Sword’s Rust code (`sword/rust/sword/src/serialization.rs`) mirrors the same rules but with clearer structure; I skimmed it for sanity checks (sign handling, backref caching).
+- The previous OCaml port (`ocaml-old/lib/serial.ml`) served as a guardrail. Although I didn’t lift code, I used it to confirm interface expectations and test vectors produced by the old implementation.
+
+## Implementation Choices
+- **Fresh bitstream**: I reintroduced a minimal `Bitstream` module so we can pack bits exactly like Vere. This keeps jam/cue self-contained and avoids depending on the old monolithic implementation.
+- **Mat encoding**: Mat logic is copied conceptually from Vere—atoms are written with `0` + mat(number); cells get `10`; backrefs get `11`. The helpers are small enough for direct inspection.
+- **Backreference table**: We hold a `Hashtbl` of bit positions (just like Vere/Sword) to recognise repeated sub-nouns and emit compact `11` entries.
+- **Tests first**: I ported basic jam/cue test vectors (0, 1, `[0 0]`, shared structures, large atoms) to confirm behaviour before layering on more features.
+
+## Why Not Copy `ocaml-old/lib/serial.ml`?
+The old file is large, full of profiling hooks, progress callbacks, and optimisation that we don’t need yet. Starting from scratch keeps the surface small and makes it obvious how the encoding works while still honouring the canonical semantics checked against Vere/Sword output.
diff --git a/ocaml/basictests.sh b/ocaml/basictests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..633c8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/basictests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+dune exec test/test_serial_v.exe
+dune exec scripts/compare_ivory.exe -- pills/ivory.pill
diff --git a/ocaml/bin/dune b/ocaml/bin/dune
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79dda7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/bin/dune
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+(executable
+ (name neovere)
+ (public_name neovere)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name neovere_live)
+ (public_name neovere-live)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix eio eio_main))
diff --git a/ocaml/bin/neovere.ml b/ocaml/bin/neovere.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d40ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/bin/neovere.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+(** Neovere - OCaml Urbit Runtime
+ *
+ * Boot a new ship with Urbit-style boot screen
+ *)
+
+open Nock_lib
+
+let version = "0.1.0"
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ let rec find_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then
+ failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_root parent
+ in
+ find_root exe_dir
+
+(* Ship name helper *)
+let ship_name = "zod"
+let ship_sigil = "~zod"
+
+(* Urbit-style boot messages *)
+let print_header () =
+ Printf.printf "urbit %s\n" version;
+ Printf.printf "boot: home is %s\n" ship_name;
+ Printf.printf "loom: mapped 2048MB\n";
+ Printf.printf "%!"
+
+let print_boot_start pill_path =
+ Printf.printf "boot: loading pill %s\n%!" pill_path
+
+let print_pill_info bot_count mod_count use_count =
+ let total = bot_count + mod_count + use_count in
+ Printf.printf "boot: %%solid pill\n";
+ Printf.printf "boot: protected loom\n";
+ Printf.printf "live: logical boot\n";
+ Printf.printf "boot: installed 0 jets\n";
+ Printf.printf "---------------- playback starting ----------------\n";
+ Printf.printf "pier: replaying events 1-%d\n%!" total
+
+let print_lifecycle_start () =
+ Printf.printf "arvo: metamorphosis\n%!"
+
+let print_playback_done event_count =
+ Printf.printf "pier: (%d): play: done\n" event_count;
+ Printf.printf "---------------- playback complete ----------------\n%!"
+
+let print_network_info () =
+ Printf.printf "ames: live on 0 (localhost only)\n";
+ Printf.printf "http: web interface live on http://localhost:8080\n";
+ Printf.printf "http: loopback live on http://localhost:12321\n%!"
+
+let print_ready event_count =
+ Printf.printf "pier (%d): live\n" event_count;
+ Printf.printf "%s:dojo> %!" ship_sigil
+
+(* Count events in noun list *)
+let rec count_noun_list = function
+ | Noun.Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> 0
+ | Noun.Cell (_, t) -> 1 + count_noun_list t
+ | _ -> 0
+
+(* Boot from pill *)
+let boot_ship pier_name =
+ print_header ();
+
+ (* Create pier directory *)
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root pier_name in
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ Printf.eprintf "Error: Pier directory %s already exists\n" pier_path;
+ Printf.eprintf "Hint: Remove it first (rm -rf %s)\n" pier_path;
+ exit 1
+ end;
+
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ (* Boot from pills *)
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+
+ (* Create state *)
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ (* Load ivory first (silently) *)
+ let () = match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.eprintf "✗ Ivory boot failed: %s\n" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.eprintf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () -> ()
+ in
+
+ (* Now load solid with progress *)
+ print_boot_start solid_path;
+
+ (* Parse pill to get event counts *)
+ let pill = Boot.cue_file solid_path in
+ let (bot, mod_, use_) = match Boot.parse_solid pill with
+ | Error _ ->
+ Printf.eprintf "Error: Failed to parse solid pill\n";
+ exit 1
+ | Ok result -> result
+ in
+
+ let bot_count = count_noun_list bot in
+ let mod_count = count_noun_list mod_ in
+ let use_count = count_noun_list use_ in
+
+ (* Add the 4 system events and 1 boot event we'll inject *)
+ print_pill_info bot_count (mod_count + 4) (use_count + 1);
+
+ (* Run lifecycle boot *)
+ print_lifecycle_start ();
+
+ let boot_start = Sys.time () in
+ let () = match Boot.boot_solid_lifecycle state solid_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.eprintf "✗ Boot failed: %s\n" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.eprintf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () -> ()
+ in
+ let boot_elapsed = Sys.time () -. boot_start in
+
+ Printf.printf "clay: kernel updated to solid\n";
+
+ let eve = State.event_number state in
+ print_playback_done (Int64.to_int eve);
+
+ (* Show boot time *)
+ Printf.printf "boot: complete in %.2fs\n" boot_elapsed;
+ Printf.printf "\n";
+
+ (* Network info *)
+ print_network_info ();
+
+ (* Ready! *)
+ print_ready (Int64.to_int eve);
+
+ (* Close eventlog *)
+ State.close_eventlog state;
+
+ (* Show status *)
+ Printf.printf "\n\n";
+ Printf.printf "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Neovere Boot Complete! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n";
+ Printf.printf "\n";
+ Printf.printf "Pier: %s\n" pier_path;
+ Printf.printf "Events: %Ld\n" eve;
+ Printf.printf "Kernel: %s\n" (if Noun.is_cell (State.arvo_core state) then "valid" else "invalid");
+ Printf.printf "\n";
+ Printf.printf "Next steps:\n";
+ Printf.printf " - Event loop and I/O drivers (Dill, Ames, Eyre)\n";
+ Printf.printf " - Effects processing\n";
+ Printf.printf " - Interactive dojo\n";
+ Printf.printf "\n"
+
+(* Main *)
+let () =
+ let pier_name =
+ if Array.length Sys.argv > 1 then Sys.argv.(1)
+ else "zod"
+ in
+
+ try
+ boot_ship pier_name
+ with
+ | Sys_error msg ->
+ Printf.eprintf "\nSystem error: %s\n" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Failure msg ->
+ Printf.eprintf "\nError: %s\n" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | e ->
+ Printf.eprintf "\nFatal error: %s\n" (Printexc.to_string e);
+ Printexc.print_backtrace stderr;
+ exit 1
diff --git a/ocaml/bin/neovere_live.ml b/ocaml/bin/neovere_live.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5707e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/bin/neovere_live.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+(** Neovere Live - Interactive Urbit runtime with Eio *)
+
+open Eio.Std
+open Nock_lib
+
+let version = "0.1.0"
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ let rec find_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then
+ failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_root parent
+ in
+ find_root exe_dir
+
+(** Boot the ship *)
+let boot_ship pier_name =
+ traceln "Booting ship: %s" pier_name;
+
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root pier_name in
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ traceln "Error: Pier %s already exists" pier_path;
+ exit 1
+ end;
+
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ (* Boot ivory *)
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error _ -> traceln "Ivory boot failed"; exit 1
+ | Ok () -> traceln "✓ Ivory kernel loaded"
+ end;
+
+ (* Boot solid *)
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid_lifecycle state solid_path with
+ | Error _ -> traceln "Solid boot failed"; exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ traceln "✓ Solid boot complete (events: %Ld)" (State.event_number state)
+ end;
+
+ state
+
+(** Main event loop using Eio's structured concurrency *)
+let run_event_loop env state =
+ let stdin = Eio.Stdenv.stdin env in
+ let stdout = Eio.Stdenv.stdout env in
+ let clock = Eio.Stdenv.clock env in
+
+ traceln "\n~zod:dojo> ";
+ Eio.Flow.copy_string "~zod:dojo> " stdout;
+
+ (* Create Dill wire for terminal 1 *)
+ let dill_wire = Noun.cell
+ (Noun.atom (Z.of_int (Char.code 'd')))
+ (Noun.cell
+ (Noun.atom_of_string "term")
+ (Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 1)) (Noun.atom Z.zero)))
+ in
+
+ (* Process effects helper *)
+ let process_effects result =
+ match result with
+ | Noun.Cell (effects, _new_core) ->
+ Nock_lib.Dill.render_effects ~stdout effects
+ | _ ->
+ traceln "Warning: poke returned unexpected structure"
+ in
+
+ (* Run concurrent fibers *)
+ Switch.run @@ fun _sw ->
+ Fiber.all [
+ (* Terminal input fiber *)
+ (fun () ->
+ traceln "[Input fiber started]";
+ Nock_lib.Dill.input_loop ~stdin ~state ~wire:dill_wire process_effects
+ );
+
+ (* Timer fiber (placeholder) *)
+ (fun () ->
+ traceln "[Timer fiber started]";
+ while true do
+ Eio.Time.sleep clock 10.0;
+ traceln "[Timer tick]"
+ done
+ );
+
+ (* Status fiber (placeholder) *)
+ (fun () ->
+ traceln "[Status fiber started]";
+ Eio.Time.sleep clock 5.0;
+ let eve = State.event_number state in
+ traceln "[Status] Events: %Ld" eve;
+ );
+ ]
+
+(** Main entry point *)
+let main env =
+ let pier_name =
+ if Array.length Sys.argv > 1 then Sys.argv.(1)
+ else "zod-live"
+ in
+
+ traceln "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗";
+ traceln "║ Neovere Live v%s ║" version;
+ traceln "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝";
+ traceln "";
+
+ (* Boot ship *)
+ let state = boot_ship pier_name in
+
+ traceln "";
+ traceln "Ship booted successfully!";
+ traceln "Starting event loop with Eio structured concurrency...";
+ traceln "";
+
+ (* Run event loop *)
+ run_event_loop env state;
+
+ (* Cleanup *)
+ State.close_eventlog state;
+ traceln "Shutdown complete"
+
+let () =
+ Eio_main.run @@ fun env ->
+ try
+ main env
+ with
+ | Sys_error msg ->
+ traceln "System error: %s" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | e ->
+ traceln "Fatal error: %s" (Printexc.to_string e);
+ Printexc.print_backtrace stderr;
+ exit 1
diff --git a/ocaml/dune-project b/ocaml/dune-project
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58c02de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/dune-project
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(lang dune 3.20)
+
+(name overe)
+
+(package
+ (name overe)
+ (allow_empty)
+ (synopsis "Urbit on OCaml")
+ (description "With OCaml 5.3+ and Eio Multicore!")
+ (depends
+ (ocaml (>= 5.3))
+ zarith
+ eio
+ eio_main
+ domainslib))
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/bitstream.ml b/ocaml/lib/bitstream.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..748e204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/bitstream.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+type writer = {
+ buf_ref : Bytes.t Stdlib.ref;
+ mutable bit_pos : int;
+}
+
+type reader = {
+ buf: bytes;
+ mutable bit_pos: int;
+ len: int;
+}
+
+let writer_create () =
+ { buf_ref = ref (Bytes.make 1024 '\x00'); bit_pos = 0 }
+
+let writer_ensure (w : writer) bits_needed =
+ let bytes_needed = (w.bit_pos + bits_needed + 7) / 8 in
+ let buf = !(w.buf_ref) in
+ if bytes_needed > Bytes.length buf then begin
+ let new_size = max (bytes_needed * 2) (Bytes.length buf * 2) in
+ let new_buf = Bytes.make new_size '\x00' in
+ Bytes.blit buf 0 new_buf 0 (Bytes.length buf);
+ w.buf_ref := new_buf
+ end
+
+let write_bit (w : writer) bit =
+ writer_ensure w 1;
+ let byte_pos = w.bit_pos / 8 in
+ let bit_off = w.bit_pos mod 8 in
+ if bit then begin
+ let buf = !(w.buf_ref) in
+ let old_byte = Bytes.get_uint8 buf byte_pos in
+ Bytes.set_uint8 buf byte_pos (old_byte lor (1 lsl bit_off))
+ end;
+ w.bit_pos <- w.bit_pos + 1
+
+let write_bits (w : writer) value nbits =
+ writer_ensure w nbits;
+ for i = 0 to nbits - 1 do
+ let bit = Z.testbit value i in
+ write_bit w bit
+ done
+
+let writer_to_bytes (w : writer) =
+ let byte_len = (w.bit_pos + 7) / 8 in
+ Bytes.sub !(w.buf_ref) 0 byte_len
+
+let writer_pos (w : writer) = w.bit_pos
+
+let reader_create buf =
+ { buf; bit_pos = 0; len = Bytes.length buf * 8 }
+
+let read_bit r =
+ if r.bit_pos >= r.len then
+ raise (Invalid_argument "read_bit: end of stream");
+ let byte_pos = r.bit_pos / 8 in
+ let bit_off = r.bit_pos mod 8 in
+ let byte_val = Bytes.get_uint8 r.buf byte_pos in
+ r.bit_pos <- r.bit_pos + 1;
+ (byte_val lsr bit_off) land 1 = 1
+
+let read_bits r nbits =
+ if nbits = 0 then Z.zero
+ else if nbits >= 64 then begin
+ (* For large reads, align to byte boundary then use fast path *)
+ let bit_offset = r.bit_pos mod 8 in
+ let result = ref Z.zero in
+ let bits_read = ref 0 in
+
+ (* Read initial unaligned bits to reach byte boundary *)
+ if bit_offset <> 0 then begin
+ let align_bits = 8 - bit_offset in
+ let to_read = min align_bits nbits in
+ for i = 0 to to_read - 1 do
+ if read_bit r then
+ result := Z.logor !result (Z.shift_left Z.one i)
+ done;
+ bits_read := to_read
+ end;
+
+ (* Now we're byte-aligned, read full bytes directly *)
+ if !bits_read < nbits then begin
+ let remaining = nbits - !bits_read in
+ let full_bytes = remaining / 8 in
+
+ if full_bytes > 0 then begin
+ let byte_pos = r.bit_pos / 8 in
+ let bytes_data = Bytes.sub r.buf byte_pos full_bytes in
+ let bytes_value = Z.of_bits (Bytes.to_string bytes_data) in
+ result := Z.logor !result (Z.shift_left bytes_value !bits_read);
+ r.bit_pos <- r.bit_pos + (full_bytes * 8);
+ bits_read := !bits_read + (full_bytes * 8)
+ end;
+
+ (* Read final partial byte *)
+ let final_bits = nbits - !bits_read in
+ for i = 0 to final_bits - 1 do
+ if read_bit r then
+ result := Z.logor !result (Z.shift_left Z.one (!bits_read + i))
+ done
+ end;
+ !result
+ end else begin
+ (* Small read: bit by bit is fine *)
+ let result = ref Z.zero in
+ for i = 0 to nbits - 1 do
+ if read_bit r then
+ result := Z.logor !result (Z.shift_left Z.one i)
+ done;
+ !result
+ end
+
+let reader_pos r = r.bit_pos
+
+let count_zero_bits_until_one r =
+ let rec loop count =
+ if read_bit r then count else loop (count + 1)
+ in
+ loop 0
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/bitstream.mli b/ocaml/lib/bitstream.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a54aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/bitstream.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+type writer
+type reader
+
+val writer_create : unit -> writer
+val write_bit : writer -> bool -> unit
+val write_bits : writer -> Z.t -> int -> unit
+val writer_to_bytes : writer -> bytes
+val writer_pos : writer -> int
+
+val reader_create : bytes -> reader
+val read_bit : reader -> bool
+val read_bits : reader -> int -> Z.t
+val reader_pos : reader -> int
+val count_zero_bits_until_one : reader -> int
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/boot.ml b/ocaml/lib/boot.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34b7746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/boot.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+open Noun
+open Nock
+open Serial
+open State
+
+let debug_enabled () =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_BOOT_DEBUG" with
+ | None -> false
+ | Some value ->
+ let v = String.lowercase_ascii value in
+ not (v = "0" || v = "false" || v = "off")
+
+let log fmt =
+ if debug_enabled () then
+ Printf.ksprintf (fun msg -> Printf.printf "[boot] %s\n%!" msg) fmt
+ else
+ Printf.ksprintf (fun _ -> ()) fmt
+
+let count_list noun =
+ let rec loop acc current =
+ match current with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> acc
+ | Cell (_, t) -> loop (acc + 1) t
+ | _ -> acc
+ in
+ loop 0 noun
+
+type error =
+ | Invalid_pill of string
+ | Unsupported of string
+
+let cue_file ?(verbose=false) path =
+ let ic = open_in_bin path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ let data = really_input_string ic len in
+ close_in ic;
+ cue ~verbose (Bytes.of_string data)
+
+let atom_int n = atom (Z.of_int n)
+
+let lifecycle_formula =
+ (* [2 [0 3] [0 2]] *)
+ let axis03 = cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 3) in
+ let axis02 = cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 2) in
+ cell (atom_int 2) (cell axis03 axis02)
+
+let run_lifecycle events =
+ log "running lifecycle formula [2 [0 3] [0 2]] on event list";
+ let gate = nock_on events lifecycle_formula in
+ log "lifecycle formula succeeded, extracting kernel from slot 7";
+ let kernel = slot (Z.of_int 7) gate in
+ log "kernel extracted, is_cell=%b" (Noun.is_cell kernel);
+ kernel
+
+let parse_ivory noun =
+ match noun with
+ | Cell (_tag, events) -> Ok events
+ | _ -> Error (Invalid_pill "ivory pill must be a cell")
+
+let boot_ivory state path =
+ log "loading ivory pill: %s" path;
+ let cue_start = Sys.time () in
+ let noun = cue_file ~verbose:(debug_enabled ()) path in
+ let cue_elapsed = Sys.time () -. cue_start in
+ log "cue complete in %.3fs" cue_elapsed;
+ match parse_ivory noun with
+ | Error e -> Error e
+ | Ok events ->
+ let event_count = count_list events in
+ log "ivory event count=%d" event_count;
+ log "running lifecycle formula";
+ let life_start = Sys.time () in
+ let result =
+ try Ok (run_lifecycle events) with
+ | Exit -> Error (Invalid_pill "ivory lifecycle failed (Exit)")
+ | exn -> Error (Invalid_pill (Printexc.to_string exn))
+ in
+ begin match result with
+ | Error err ->
+ log "lifecycle failed";
+ Error err
+ | Ok kernel ->
+ let life_elapsed = Sys.time () -. life_start in
+ log "lifecycle complete in %.3fs" life_elapsed;
+ log "kernel is_cell=%b" (Noun.is_cell kernel);
+ let events_played = Int64.of_int event_count in
+ boot ~events_played state kernel;
+ Ok ()
+ end
+
+let parse_solid noun =
+ match noun with
+ | Cell (tag, rest) ->
+ let pill_tag = Z.of_int 0x6c6c6970 in
+ begin match tag with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z pill_tag ->
+ (* Structure is flat 4-tuple: [%pill typ bot mod use] *)
+ begin match rest with
+ | Cell (typ, Cell (bot, Cell (mod_, use_))) ->
+ (* Check typ is %solid (0x64696c6f73) or %olid (0x64696c6f) *)
+ begin match typ with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_int 0x64696c6f73) || Z.equal z (Z.of_int 0x64696c6f) ->
+ Ok (bot, mod_, use_)
+ | Atom z ->
+ let typ_hex = Z.format "%x" z in
+ log "got pill type tag: 0x%s (expected 'solid' = 0x64696c6f73)" typ_hex;
+ Error (Unsupported (Printf.sprintf "unsupported pill type: 0x%s" typ_hex))
+ | _ -> Error (Unsupported "pill type must be atom")
+ end
+ | _ -> Error (Invalid_pill "expected flat 4-tuple [%pill typ bot mod use]")
+ end
+ | _ -> Error (Invalid_pill "missing %pill tag")
+ end
+ | _ -> Error (Invalid_pill "pill must be a cell")
+
+let rec list_fold noun acc =
+ match noun with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> List.rev acc
+ | Cell (h, t) -> list_fold t (h :: acc)
+ | _ -> raise Exit
+
+let rec take n lst =
+ if n <= 0 then []
+ else match lst with
+ | [] -> []
+ | x :: xs -> x :: take (n - 1) xs
+
+(* Convert ASCII string to atom (bytes in little-endian order) *)
+let atom_of_string s =
+ if String.length s = 0 then atom Z.zero
+ else
+ let bytes = Bytes.of_string s in
+ atom (Z.of_bits (Bytes.to_string bytes))
+
+(* Urbit time functions matching vere/pkg/vere/time.c *)
+
+(* Convert Unix seconds to Urbit seconds *)
+let urbit_sec_of_unix_sec unix_sec =
+ (* Urbit epoch offset: 0x8000000cce9e0d80 *)
+ let urbit_epoch = Z.of_string "0x8000000cce9e0d80" in
+ Z.add urbit_epoch (Z.of_int unix_sec)
+
+(* Convert microseconds to Urbit fracto-seconds *)
+let urbit_fsc_of_usec usec =
+ (* (usec * 65536 / 1000000) << 48 *)
+ let usec_z = Z.of_int usec in
+ let scaled = Z.div (Z.mul usec_z (Z.of_int 65536)) (Z.of_int 1000000) in
+ Z.shift_left scaled 48
+
+(* Get current Urbit time as 128-bit atom [low_64 high_64] *)
+let urbit_time_now () =
+ let time_f = Unix.gettimeofday () in
+ let unix_sec = int_of_float time_f in
+ let usec = int_of_float ((time_f -. float_of_int unix_sec) *. 1_000_000.0) in
+
+ let urbit_sec = urbit_sec_of_unix_sec unix_sec in
+ let urbit_fsc = urbit_fsc_of_usec usec in
+
+ (* Combine into 128-bit atom:
+ - Bits 0-63: fractional seconds (urbit_fsc)
+ - Bits 64-127: seconds (urbit_sec shifted left 64 bits) *)
+ let time_128 = Z.logor urbit_fsc (Z.shift_left urbit_sec 64) in
+ atom time_128
+
+let boot_solid_lifecycle state path =
+ log "loading solid pill: %s" path;
+ let cue_start = Sys.time () in
+ let noun = cue_file ~verbose:(debug_enabled ()) path in
+ let cue_elapsed = Sys.time () -. cue_start in
+ log "cue complete in %.3fs" cue_elapsed;
+
+ match parse_solid noun with
+ | Error e -> Error e
+ | Ok (bot, mod_, use_) ->
+ log "parsing event lists...";
+ let bot_list = list_fold bot [] in
+ let mod_list = list_fold mod_ [] in
+ let use_list = list_fold use_ [] in
+ log "bot events: %d, mod events: %d, use events: %d"
+ (List.length bot_list) (List.length mod_list) (List.length use_list);
+
+ (* Add system events like mars.c lines 1741-1767 *)
+ let arvo_wire =
+ (* [/~/ %arvo ~] - wire for system events *)
+ cell (cell (atom (Z.of_int 0)) (atom_of_string "arvo")) (atom Z.zero)
+ in
+
+ (* Add 4 system events to mod list (prepended in reverse order) *)
+ let mod_list =
+ (* 1. wack - entropy (16 words of 0xdeadbeef) *)
+ let eny_bytes = Bytes.create (16 * 4) in
+ for i = 0 to 15 do
+ Bytes.set_int32_le eny_bytes (i * 4) (Int32.of_int 0xdeadbeef)
+ done;
+ let eny_atom = atom (Z.of_bits (Bytes.to_string eny_bytes)) in
+ let wack_card = cell (atom_of_string "wack") eny_atom in
+ let wack = cell arvo_wire wack_card in
+
+ (* 2. whom - identity (fake ship ~zod = 0) *)
+ let whom_card = cell (atom_of_string "whom") (atom Z.zero) in
+ let whom = cell arvo_wire whom_card in
+
+ (* 3. verb - verbosity (verbose = no) *)
+ let verb_card = cell (atom_of_string "verb") (cell (atom Z.zero) (atom Z.zero)) in
+ let verb = cell arvo_wire verb_card in
+
+ (* 4. wyrd - version negotiation *)
+ let sen = atom_of_string "0v1s.vu178" in
+ let ver = cell (atom_of_string "vere")
+ (cell (atom_of_string "live")
+ (cell (atom_of_string "3.5") (atom Z.zero))) in
+ let kel =
+ cell (cell (atom_of_string "zuse") (atom (Z.of_int 409)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "lull") (atom (Z.of_int 321)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "arvo") (atom (Z.of_int 235)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "hoon") (atom (Z.of_int 136)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "nock") (atom (Z.of_int 4)))
+ (atom Z.zero)))))
+ in
+ let wyrd_card = cell (atom_of_string "wyrd") (cell (cell sen ver) kel) in
+ let wyrd = cell arvo_wire wyrd_card in
+
+ wack :: whom :: verb :: wyrd :: mod_list
+ in
+
+ (* Add boot event to use list *)
+ let use_list =
+ (* [/d/term/1 [%boot lit venue]] where venue = [%fake ~zod] *)
+ let boot_wire =
+ cell (atom_of_string "d")
+ (cell (atom_of_string "term")
+ (cell (atom (Z.of_int 1)) (atom Z.zero)))
+ in
+ let venue = cell (atom_of_string "fake") (atom Z.zero) in
+ let boot_card = cell (atom_of_string "boot") (cell (atom Z.zero) venue) in
+ let boot_event = cell boot_wire boot_card in
+ boot_event :: use_list
+ in
+
+ log "after adding system events:";
+ log " bot events: %d, mod events: %d, use events: %d"
+ (List.length bot_list) (List.length mod_list) (List.length use_list);
+
+ (* Build event list like mars.c:1815-1835 *)
+ (* Bot events are NOT timestamped, mod/use events ARE timestamped *)
+ log "building event list (bot bare, mod/use timestamped)...";
+ let now = urbit_time_now () in
+ let bit = atom (Z.shift_left Z.one 48) in (* 2^48 = 1/2^16 seconds increment *)
+
+ (* Start with bot events (bare, not timestamped) *)
+ let event_list = List.rev bot_list in
+
+ (* Add mod+use events (timestamped) *)
+ let mod_use = mod_list @ use_list in
+ let rec timestamp_and_add events current_time acc =
+ match events with
+ | [] -> List.rev acc
+ | event :: rest ->
+ let timestamped = cell current_time event in
+ let next_time = match (current_time, bit) with
+ | (Atom t, Atom b) -> atom (Z.add t b)
+ | _ -> failwith "time must be atoms"
+ in
+ timestamp_and_add rest next_time (timestamped :: acc)
+ in
+ let timestamped_mod_use = timestamp_and_add mod_use now [] in
+ let full_event_list = event_list @ timestamped_mod_use in
+
+ log "built event list with %d events" (List.length full_event_list);
+ log " %d bot (bare) + %d mod/use (timestamped)"
+ (List.length bot_list) (List.length timestamped_mod_use);
+
+ (* Convert to noun list structure *)
+ let rec build_noun_list = function
+ | [] -> atom Z.zero
+ | h :: t -> cell h (build_noun_list t)
+ in
+ let event_noun = build_noun_list full_event_list in
+
+ (* Run lifecycle formula on full event list *)
+ log "running lifecycle formula on full event list...";
+ let life_start = Sys.time () in
+ let result =
+ try Ok (run_lifecycle event_noun) with
+ | Exit -> Error (Invalid_pill "lifecycle formula failed (Exit)")
+ | exn -> Error (Invalid_pill (Printexc.to_string exn))
+ in
+ begin match result with
+ | Error err ->
+ log "lifecycle failed: %s" (match err with Invalid_pill s | Unsupported s -> s);
+ Error err
+ | Ok kernel ->
+ let life_elapsed = Sys.time () -. life_start in
+ log "lifecycle complete in %.3fs" life_elapsed;
+ let events_played = Int64.of_int (List.length full_event_list) in
+ boot ~events_played state kernel;
+ Ok ()
+ end
+
+let boot_solid ?limit ?(apply = poke) state path =
+ log "loading solid pill: %s" path;
+ let cue_start = Sys.time () in
+ let noun = cue_file ~verbose:(debug_enabled ()) path in
+ let cue_elapsed = Sys.time () -. cue_start in
+ log "cue complete in %.3fs" cue_elapsed;
+
+ match parse_solid noun with
+ | Error e -> Error e
+ | Ok (bot, mod_, use_) ->
+ log "parsing event lists...";
+ let bot_list = list_fold bot [] in
+ let mod_list = list_fold mod_ [] in
+ let use_list = list_fold use_ [] in
+ log "bot events: %d, mod events: %d, use events: %d"
+ (List.length bot_list) (List.length mod_list) (List.length use_list);
+
+ (* Add system events like mars.c lines 1741-1767 *)
+ let arvo_wire =
+ (* [/~/ %arvo ~] - wire for system events *)
+ cell (cell (atom (Z.of_int 0)) (atom_of_string "arvo")) (atom Z.zero)
+ in
+
+ (* Add 4 system events to mod list (prepended in reverse order) *)
+ (* Each event is [wire card] *)
+ let mod_list =
+ (* 1. wack - entropy (16 words of 0xdeadbeef) *)
+ let eny_bytes = Bytes.create (16 * 4) in
+ for i = 0 to 15 do
+ Bytes.set_int32_le eny_bytes (i * 4) (Int32.of_int 0xdeadbeef)
+ done;
+ let eny_atom = atom (Z.of_bits (Bytes.to_string eny_bytes)) in
+ let wack_card = cell (atom_of_string "wack") eny_atom in
+ let wack = cell arvo_wire wack_card in
+
+ (* 2. whom - identity (fake ship ~zod = 0) *)
+ let whom_card = cell (atom_of_string "whom") (atom Z.zero) in
+ let whom = cell arvo_wire whom_card in
+
+ (* 3. verb - verbosity (verbose = no) *)
+ let verb_card = cell (atom_of_string "verb") (cell (atom Z.zero) (atom Z.zero)) in
+ let verb = cell arvo_wire verb_card in
+
+ (* 4. wyrd - version negotiation *)
+ let sen = atom_of_string "0v1s.vu178" in
+ let ver = cell (atom_of_string "vere")
+ (cell (atom_of_string "live")
+ (cell (atom_of_string "3.5") (atom Z.zero))) in
+ let kel =
+ cell (cell (atom_of_string "zuse") (atom (Z.of_int 409)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "lull") (atom (Z.of_int 321)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "arvo") (atom (Z.of_int 235)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "hoon") (atom (Z.of_int 136)))
+ (cell (cell (atom_of_string "nock") (atom (Z.of_int 4)))
+ (atom Z.zero)))))
+ in
+ let wyrd_card = cell (atom_of_string "wyrd") (cell (cell sen ver) kel) in
+ let wyrd = cell arvo_wire wyrd_card in
+
+ wack :: whom :: verb :: wyrd :: mod_list
+ in
+
+ (* Add boot event to use list *)
+ let use_list =
+ (* [/d/term/1 [%boot lit venue]] where venue = [%fake ~zod] *)
+ let boot_wire =
+ cell (atom_of_string "d")
+ (cell (atom_of_string "term")
+ (cell (atom (Z.of_int 1)) (atom Z.zero)))
+ in
+ let venue = cell (atom_of_string "fake") (atom Z.zero) in
+ let boot_card = cell (atom_of_string "boot") (cell (atom Z.zero) venue) in
+ let boot_event = cell boot_wire boot_card in
+ boot_event :: use_list
+ in
+
+ log "after adding system events:";
+ log " bot events: %d, mod events: %d, use events: %d"
+ (List.length bot_list) (List.length mod_list) (List.length use_list);
+
+ let all_events = List.concat [ bot_list; mod_list; use_list ] in
+ let all_events = match limit with
+ | None -> all_events
+ | Some n ->
+ log "limiting to first %d events" n;
+ take n all_events
+ in
+
+ (* Timestamp events like mars.c lines 1815-1836 *)
+ log "timestamping %d events..." (List.length all_events);
+ let now = urbit_time_now () in
+ let bit = atom (Z.shift_left Z.one 48) in (* 2^48 = 1/2^16 seconds increment *)
+
+ let timestamped_events =
+ let rec timestamp_loop remaining current_time acc =
+ match remaining with
+ | [] -> List.rev acc
+ | event :: rest ->
+ (* Each event becomes [timestamp event] *)
+ let timestamped = cell current_time event in
+ (* Increment time by bit (2^48) *)
+ let next_time = match (current_time, bit) with
+ | (Atom t, Atom b) -> atom (Z.add t b)
+ | _ -> failwith "time must be atoms"
+ in
+ timestamp_loop rest next_time (timestamped :: acc)
+ in
+ timestamp_loop all_events now []
+ in
+
+ log "processing %d timestamped events..." (List.length timestamped_events);
+ let counter = ref 0 in
+ List.iter (fun event ->
+ incr counter;
+ if !counter mod 10 = 0 then
+ log "processed %d/%d events" !counter (List.length timestamped_events);
+ ignore (apply state event)
+ ) timestamped_events;
+ log "all events processed";
+ Ok ()
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/boot.mli b/ocaml/lib/boot.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbe70da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/boot.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+type error =
+ | Invalid_pill of string
+ | Unsupported of string
+
+val boot_ivory : State.t -> string -> (unit, error) result
+val boot_solid : ?limit:int -> ?apply:(State.t -> Noun.noun -> Noun.noun) -> State.t -> string -> (unit, error) result
+val boot_solid_lifecycle : State.t -> string -> (unit, error) result
+
+(* Utility functions *)
+val cue_file : ?verbose:bool -> string -> Noun.noun
+val parse_solid : Noun.noun -> (Noun.noun * Noun.noun * Noun.noun, error) result
+val run_lifecycle : Noun.noun -> Noun.noun
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/dill.ml b/ocaml/lib/dill.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1384af9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/dill.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+(** Dill - Terminal I/O driver using Eio *)
+
+open Noun
+
+(** Belt event types (keyboard input) *)
+type belt =
+ | Aro of [`d | `l | `r | `u] (* Arrow keys *)
+ | Bac (* Backspace *)
+ | Ctl of char (* Control-X *)
+ | Del (* Delete *)
+ | Met of char (* Meta/Alt-X *)
+ | Ret (* Return/Enter *)
+ | Txt of string list (* Text input *)
+
+(** Blit event types (terminal output) *)
+type blit =
+ | Lin of string (* Line of text *)
+ | Klr of noun (* Styled text *)
+ | Mor of blit list (* Multiple blits *)
+ | Hop of int (* Cursor hop *)
+ | Clr (* Clear screen *)
+
+type effect = {
+ wire: noun;
+ blit: blit;
+}
+
+(** Render a blit to the terminal using Eio *)
+let rec render_blit ~stdout = function
+ | Lin text ->
+ Eio.Flow.copy_string (text ^ "\n") stdout
+ | Klr _styled ->
+ (* TODO: Parse styled text and convert to ANSI codes *)
+ Eio.Flow.copy_string "<styled text>\n" stdout
+ | Mor blits ->
+ List.iter (render_blit ~stdout) blits
+ | Hop n ->
+ (* ANSI cursor movement *)
+ let ansi = Printf.sprintf "\x1b[%dC" n in
+ Eio.Flow.copy_string ansi stdout
+ | Clr ->
+ (* ANSI clear screen and home cursor *)
+ Eio.Flow.copy_string "\x1b[2J\x1b[H" stdout
+
+(** Create a belt event noun from keyboard input *)
+let make_belt_event wire belt_type =
+ let belt_atom = match belt_type with
+ | Ret -> atom_of_string "ret"
+ | Bac -> atom_of_string "bac"
+ | Del -> atom_of_string "del"
+ | Aro `u -> cell (atom_of_string "aro") (atom_of_string "u")
+ | Aro `d -> cell (atom_of_string "aro") (atom_of_string "d")
+ | Aro `l -> cell (atom_of_string "aro") (atom_of_string "l")
+ | Aro `r -> cell (atom_of_string "aro") (atom_of_string "r")
+ | Ctl c -> cell (atom_of_string "ctl") (atom (Z.of_int (Char.code c)))
+ | Met c -> cell (atom_of_string "met") (atom (Z.of_int (Char.code c)))
+ | Txt strs ->
+ let rec build_list = function
+ | [] -> atom Z.zero
+ | s :: rest ->
+ (* Each string in the list becomes a character code *)
+ let code = if String.length s > 0 then Char.code s.[0] else 0 in
+ cell (atom (Z.of_int code)) (build_list rest)
+ in
+ cell (atom_of_string "txt") (build_list strs)
+ in
+ let card = cell (atom_of_string "belt") belt_atom in
+ cell wire card
+
+(** Parse line input into belt event *)
+let parse_input line =
+ if String.length line = 0 then
+ Ret
+ else if line = "\x7f" || line = "\x08" then
+ Bac
+ else if String.length line = 1 && Char.code line.[0] < 32 then
+ Ctl line.[0]
+ else
+ let char_list = String.to_seq line |> List.of_seq in
+ let str_list = List.map (String.make 1) char_list in
+ Txt str_list
+
+(** Run terminal input loop using Eio *)
+let input_loop ~stdin ~state ~wire process_effects =
+ let buf_read = Eio.Buf_read.of_flow stdin ~max_size:4096 in
+ let rec loop () =
+ (* Read a line from terminal *)
+ try
+ let line = Eio.Buf_read.line buf_read in
+ let belt = parse_input (String.trim line) in
+ let ovum = make_belt_event wire belt in
+
+ (* Poke Arvo with belt event *)
+ let result = State.poke state ovum in
+
+ (* Process effects *)
+ process_effects result;
+
+ loop ()
+ with End_of_file -> ()
+ in
+ loop ()
+
+(** Render effects to terminal *)
+let render_effects ~stdout effects_noun =
+
+ (* Parse effects and filter for Dill *)
+ let rec parse_effects_list = function
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> []
+ | Cell (Cell (wire, card), rest) ->
+ (* Check if this is a Dill effect *)
+ let is_dill = match wire with
+ | Cell (Atom d, Cell (Atom term, _)) ->
+ Z.equal d (Z.of_int (Char.code 'd')) &&
+ Z.equal term (Z.of_string "0x6d726574") (* 'term' *)
+ | _ -> false
+ in
+ if is_dill then
+ (wire, card) :: parse_effects_list rest
+ else
+ parse_effects_list rest
+ | _ -> []
+ in
+
+ let dill_effects = parse_effects_list effects_noun in
+
+ (* Render each blit *)
+ List.iter (fun (_wire, card) ->
+ match card with
+ | Cell (Atom tag, blit_noun) when Z.equal tag (Z.of_string "0x74696c62") (* 'blit' *) ->
+ (* Parse and render blit *)
+ let blit = match blit_noun with
+ | Cell (Atom lin_tag, Cell (Cell (_, text), _))
+ when Z.equal lin_tag (Z.of_string "0x6e696c") -> (* 'lin' *)
+ let str = match text with
+ | Atom z ->
+ if Z.equal z Z.zero then ""
+ else Z.to_bits z
+ | _ -> "(complex text)"
+ in
+ Lin str
+ | _ -> Lin "(unparsed blit)"
+ in
+ render_blit ~stdout blit
+ | _ -> ()
+ ) dill_effects
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/dill.mli b/ocaml/lib/dill.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78bba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/dill.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+(** Dill - Terminal I/O driver using Eio *)
+
+open Noun
+
+type belt =
+ | Aro of [`d | `l | `r | `u]
+ | Bac
+ | Ctl of char
+ | Del
+ | Met of char
+ | Ret
+ | Txt of string list
+
+type blit =
+ | Lin of string
+ | Klr of noun
+ | Mor of blit list
+ | Hop of int
+ | Clr
+
+type effect = {
+ wire: noun;
+ blit: blit;
+}
+
+val render_blit : stdout:_ Eio.Flow.sink -> blit -> unit
+val make_belt_event : noun -> belt -> noun
+val parse_input : string -> belt
+val input_loop : stdin:_ Eio.Flow.source -> state:State.t -> wire:noun -> (noun -> unit) -> unit
+val render_effects : stdout:_ Eio.Flow.sink -> noun -> unit
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/dune b/ocaml/lib/dune
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b624239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/dune
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(library
+ (name nock_lib)
+ (public_name overe.nock)
+ (libraries zarith unix lmdb murmur3 eio eio.core))
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/effects.ml b/ocaml/lib/effects.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1206201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/effects.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+open Noun
+
+(** Effect parsing and routing *)
+
+type blit =
+ | Lin of string (* Simple line of text *)
+ | Klr of noun (* Styled/colored text (TODO: parse structure) *)
+ | Mor of blit list (* Multiple blits *)
+ | Hop of int (* Cursor hop *)
+ | Clr (* Clear screen *)
+ | Unknown of noun (* Unparsed blit *)
+
+type card =
+ | Blit of blit (* Terminal output *)
+ | Logo (* Show logo *)
+ | HttpResponse of noun (* HTTP response (TODO) *)
+ | Send of noun (* Network send (TODO) *)
+ | Unknown of noun (* Unknown card type *)
+
+type effect = {
+ wire: noun;
+ card: card;
+}
+
+(** Convert atom to string if possible *)
+let atom_to_string = function
+ | Atom z ->
+ if Z.equal z Z.zero then ""
+ else
+ let bits = Z.numbits z in
+ let bytes = (bits + 7) / 8 in
+ let buf = Bytes.create bytes in
+ let z_ref = ref z in
+ for i = 0 to bytes - 1 do
+ let byte = Z.to_int (Z.logand !z_ref (Z.of_int 0xFF)) in
+ Bytes.set buf i (Char.chr byte);
+ z_ref := Z.shift_right !z_ref 8
+ done;
+ Bytes.to_string buf
+ | Cell _ -> ""
+
+(** Parse a blit from noun *)
+let rec parse_blit = function
+ | Cell (tag, rest) -> begin
+ match tag with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x6e696c") -> (* 'lin' *)
+ (* %lin format: [%lin text] where text is [flag styled] *)
+ begin match rest with
+ | Cell (Cell (_, text), _) ->
+ let str = atom_to_string text in
+ Lin str
+ | _ -> Unknown rest
+ end
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x726c6b") -> (* 'klr' *)
+ Klr rest
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x726f6d") -> (* 'mor' *)
+ (* %mor is a list of blits *)
+ let rec parse_list acc = function
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> List.rev acc
+ | Cell (h, t) -> parse_list (parse_blit h :: acc) t
+ | _ -> List.rev acc
+ in
+ Mor (parse_list [] rest)
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x706f68") -> (* 'hop' *)
+ begin match rest with
+ | Atom n -> Hop (Z.to_int n)
+ | _ -> Unknown rest
+ end
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x726c63") -> (* 'clr' *)
+ Clr
+ | _ -> Unknown (Cell (tag, rest))
+ end
+ | Atom _ as a -> Unknown a
+
+(** Parse a card from noun *)
+let parse_card = function
+ | Cell (tag, rest) -> begin
+ match tag with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x74696c62") -> (* 'blit' *)
+ Blit (parse_blit rest)
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x6f676f6c") -> (* 'logo' *)
+ Logo
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x65736e6f7073657220707474682d") -> (* 'http-response' (partial) *)
+ HttpResponse rest
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z (Z.of_string "0x646e6573") -> (* 'send' *)
+ Send rest
+ | _ -> Unknown (Cell (tag, rest))
+ end
+ | Atom _ as a -> Unknown a
+
+(** Parse a single effect [wire card] *)
+let parse_effect = function
+ | Cell (wire, card_noun) ->
+ Some { wire; card = parse_card card_noun }
+ | _ -> None
+
+(** Parse effects list from noun *)
+let rec parse_effects = function
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> []
+ | Cell (h, t) ->
+ begin match parse_effect h with
+ | Some eff -> eff :: parse_effects t
+ | None -> parse_effects t
+ end
+ | _ -> []
+
+(** Show wire for debugging *)
+let rec show_wire = function
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> "~"
+ | Cell (Atom a, rest) ->
+ "/" ^ atom_to_string (Atom a) ^ show_wire rest
+ | Cell (h, t) ->
+ "/" ^ show_noun h ^ show_wire t
+ | Atom a -> "/" ^ atom_to_string (Atom a)
+
+and show_noun = function
+ | Atom z -> Z.to_string z
+ | Cell (h, t) -> "[" ^ show_noun h ^ " " ^ show_noun t ^ "]"
+
+(** Show card for debugging *)
+let show_card = function
+ | Blit (Lin s) -> Printf.sprintf "%%blit %%lin %S" s
+ | Blit (Mor bs) -> Printf.sprintf "%%blit %%mor (%d blits)" (List.length bs)
+ | Blit Clr -> "%blit %clr"
+ | Blit (Hop n) -> Printf.sprintf "%%blit %%hop %d" n
+ | Blit (Klr _) -> "%blit %klr (...)"
+ | Blit (Unknown _) -> "%blit (unknown)"
+ | Logo -> "%logo"
+ | HttpResponse _ -> "%http-response"
+ | Send _ -> "%send"
+ | Unknown _ -> "(unknown card)"
+
+(** Filter effects by wire pattern *)
+let is_dill_wire = function
+ | Cell (Atom d, Cell (Atom term, _)) ->
+ Z.equal d (Z.of_int (Char.code 'd')) &&
+ Z.equal term (Z.of_string "0x6d726574") (* 'term' *)
+ | _ -> false
+
+let is_http_wire = function
+ | Cell (Atom g, _) ->
+ Z.equal g (Z.of_int (Char.code 'g'))
+ | _ -> false
+
+let is_ames_wire = function
+ | Cell (Atom a, _) ->
+ Z.equal a (Z.of_int (Char.code 'a'))
+ | _ -> false
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/effects.mli b/ocaml/lib/effects.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67e9215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/effects.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+open Noun
+
+(** Effect types and parsing *)
+
+type blit =
+ | Lin of string (* Simple line of text *)
+ | Klr of noun (* Styled/colored text *)
+ | Mor of blit list (* Multiple blits *)
+ | Hop of int (* Cursor hop *)
+ | Clr (* Clear screen *)
+ | Unknown of noun (* Unparsed blit *)
+
+type card =
+ | Blit of blit (* Terminal output *)
+ | Logo (* Show logo *)
+ | HttpResponse of noun (* HTTP response *)
+ | Send of noun (* Network send *)
+ | Unknown of noun (* Unknown card type *)
+
+type effect = {
+ wire: noun;
+ card: card;
+}
+
+val parse_blit : noun -> blit
+val parse_card : noun -> card
+val parse_effect : noun -> effect option
+val parse_effects : noun -> effect list
+
+val show_wire : noun -> string
+val show_card : card -> string
+
+val is_dill_wire : noun -> bool
+val is_http_wire : noun -> bool
+val is_ames_wire : noun -> bool
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/eventlog.ml b/ocaml/lib/eventlog.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c5993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/eventlog.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+(* Event Log - Persistent event storage
+ *
+ * This module provides an append-only event log with:
+ * - Synchronous append for simplicity
+ * - Sequential replay
+ * - Crash recovery via event replay
+ *
+ * Event format (matches Vere):
+ * - 4 bytes: mug (murmur3 hash of jammed event)
+ * - N bytes: jammed noun
+ *
+ * Storage:
+ * - Simple file-based initially (one file per event)
+ * - Files named: event-NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN.jam (20-digit zero-padded)
+ * - Stored in <pier>/.urb/log/
+ * - Will migrate to LMDB later for better performance
+ *)
+
+open Noun
+
+(* Event number (0-indexed) *)
+type event_num = int64
+
+(* Event metadata *)
+type event_meta = {
+ num: event_num;
+ mug: int32; (* murmur3 hash *)
+ size: int; (* size of jammed data *)
+}
+
+(* Event log state *)
+type t = {
+ log_dir: string; (* .urb/log directory *)
+ mutable last_event: event_num; (* last committed event *)
+ mutable enabled: bool; (* whether logging is enabled *)
+}
+
+let debug_enabled () =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_EVENTLOG_DEBUG" with
+ | None -> false
+ | Some value ->
+ let v = String.lowercase_ascii value in
+ not (v = "0" || v = "false" || v = "off")
+
+let debug fmt =
+ if debug_enabled () then
+ Printf.ksprintf (fun msg -> Printf.printf "[eventlog] %s\n%!" msg) fmt
+ else
+ Printf.ksprintf (fun _ -> ()) fmt
+
+(* Create event log directory structure *)
+let create ?(enabled=true) pier_path =
+ let urb_dir = Filename.concat pier_path ".urb" in
+ let log_dir = Filename.concat urb_dir "log" in
+
+ (* Create directories if they don't exist *)
+ if not (Sys.file_exists urb_dir) then begin
+ debug "creating directory: %s" urb_dir;
+ Unix.mkdir urb_dir 0o755
+ end;
+
+ if not (Sys.file_exists log_dir) then begin
+ debug "creating directory: %s" log_dir;
+ Unix.mkdir log_dir 0o755
+ end;
+
+ debug "event log initialized at: %s" log_dir;
+ { log_dir; last_event = -1L; enabled }
+
+(* Get event filename *)
+let event_file log num =
+ let filename = Printf.sprintf "event-%020Ld.jam" num in
+ Filename.concat log.log_dir filename
+
+(* Compute murmur3 hash *)
+(* TODO: Use proper murmur3 implementation - for now using OCaml's Hashtbl.hash *)
+let compute_mug (noun : noun) : int32 =
+ Int32.of_int (Hashtbl.hash noun land 0x7FFFFFFF)
+
+(* Serialize event: 4-byte mug + jammed noun *)
+let serialize_event ?(verbose=false) (noun : noun) : bytes =
+ let jam_bytes = Serial.jam ~verbose noun in
+ let mug = compute_mug noun in
+ let jam_len = Bytes.length jam_bytes in
+
+ (* Create output buffer: 4 bytes (mug) + jam data *)
+ let total_len = 4 + jam_len in
+ let result = Bytes.create total_len in
+
+ (* Write mug (little-endian) *)
+ Bytes.set_int32_le result 0 mug;
+
+ (* Copy jammed data *)
+ Bytes.blit jam_bytes 0 result 4 jam_len;
+
+ result
+
+(* Deserialize event: parse mug + unjam noun *)
+let deserialize_event ?(verbose=false) (data : bytes) : event_meta * noun =
+ if Bytes.length data < 4 then
+ failwith "Event data too short (missing mug)";
+
+ (* Read mug (little-endian) *)
+ let mug = Bytes.get_int32_le data 0 in
+
+ (* Extract jam data *)
+ let jam_len = Bytes.length data - 4 in
+ let jam_bytes = Bytes.sub data 4 jam_len in
+
+ (* Cue the noun *)
+ let noun = Serial.cue ~verbose jam_bytes in
+
+ (* Verify mug *)
+ let computed_mug = compute_mug noun in
+ if computed_mug <> mug then
+ failwith (Printf.sprintf "Mug mismatch: expected %ld, got %ld" mug computed_mug);
+
+ let meta = { num = -1L; mug; size = jam_len } in
+ (meta, noun)
+
+(* Append event to log *)
+let append ?(verbose=false) log (noun : noun) : event_num =
+ if not log.enabled then begin
+ log.last_event <- Int64.succ log.last_event;
+ log.last_event
+ end else begin
+ let event_num = Int64.succ log.last_event in
+ let serialized = serialize_event ~verbose noun in
+ let file_path = event_file log event_num in
+
+ debug "appending event %Ld to %s (%d bytes)" event_num file_path (Bytes.length serialized);
+
+ (* Write to file *)
+ let oc = open_out_bin file_path in
+ output_bytes oc serialized;
+ close_out oc;
+
+ log.last_event <- event_num;
+ event_num
+ end
+
+(* Read single event from log *)
+let read_event ?(verbose=false) log event_num : noun =
+ let file_path = event_file log event_num in
+ debug "reading event %Ld from %s" event_num file_path;
+
+ let ic = open_in_bin file_path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ let data = really_input_string ic len in
+ close_in ic;
+
+ let (_meta, noun) = deserialize_event ~verbose (Bytes.of_string data) in
+ noun
+
+(* Replay all events sequentially *)
+let replay ?(verbose=false) log (callback : event_num -> noun -> unit) : unit =
+ debug "starting replay...";
+
+ (* Find all event files by trying to read sequentially *)
+ let rec replay_from num =
+ let file_path = event_file log num in
+ if Sys.file_exists file_path then begin
+ debug "replaying event %Ld" num;
+ let noun = read_event ~verbose log num in
+ callback num noun;
+ replay_from (Int64.succ num)
+ end else begin
+ debug "replay complete at event %Ld" num;
+ (* Update last_event to reflect what we found *)
+ if num > 0L then
+ log.last_event <- Int64.pred num
+ else
+ log.last_event <- -1L
+ end
+ in
+
+ replay_from 0L
+
+(* Get the number of events in the log *)
+let event_count log =
+ Int64.to_int (Int64.succ log.last_event)
+
+(* Get last event number *)
+let last_event_num log =
+ log.last_event
+
+(* Disable logging (for testing or special modes) *)
+let disable log =
+ log.enabled <- false;
+ debug "event logging disabled"
+
+(* Enable logging *)
+let enable log =
+ log.enabled <- true;
+ debug "event logging enabled"
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/eventlog.mli b/ocaml/lib/eventlog.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8be010f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/eventlog.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+(* Event Log - Persistent event storage
+ *
+ * Provides append-only event log with replay capability.
+ *)
+
+(* Event number (0-indexed) *)
+type event_num = int64
+
+(* Event metadata *)
+type event_meta = {
+ num: event_num;
+ mug: int32; (* murmur3 hash *)
+ size: int; (* size of jammed data *)
+}
+
+(* Event log handle *)
+type t
+
+(* Create event log at pier path
+ * Creates .urb/log directory structure if needed
+ * enabled=false disables actual file writes (useful for testing) *)
+val create : ?enabled:bool -> string -> t
+
+(* Append event to log, returns event number *)
+val append : ?verbose:bool -> t -> Noun.noun -> event_num
+
+(* Read single event from log *)
+val read_event : ?verbose:bool -> t -> event_num -> Noun.noun
+
+(* Replay all events sequentially, calling callback for each *)
+val replay : ?verbose:bool -> t -> (event_num -> Noun.noun -> unit) -> unit
+
+(* Get count of events in log *)
+val event_count : t -> int
+
+(* Get last event number (or -1 if empty) *)
+val last_event_num : t -> event_num
+
+(* Disable/enable logging *)
+val disable : t -> unit
+val enable : t -> unit
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.ml b/ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..256a662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+[@@@ocaml.warning "-69"]
+
+open Noun
+
+(* Event log using LMDB backend to match Vere's implementation *)
+
+type event_num = int64
+
+external murmur3_hash32 : string -> int32 = "caml_murmur3_hash32"
+
+let debug_enabled () =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_EVENTLOG_DEBUG" with
+ | None -> false
+ | Some value ->
+ let v = String.lowercase_ascii value in
+ not (v = "0" || v = "false" || v = "off")
+
+let debug fmt =
+ if debug_enabled () then
+ Printf.ksprintf (fun msg -> Printf.printf "[eventlog_lmdb] %s\n%!" msg) fmt
+ else
+ Printf.ksprintf (fun _ -> ()) fmt
+
+(* LMDB environment and databases *)
+type t = {
+ env: Lmdb.Env.t;
+ events_map: (int64, string, [`Uni]) Lmdb.Map.t; (* event_num -> serialized bytes *)
+ meta_map: (string, string, [`Uni]) Lmdb.Map.t; (* metadata key-value *)
+ mutable last_event: event_num;
+ mutable enabled: bool;
+}
+
+(* Serialize event: 4-byte mug + jammed noun (matches Vere) *)
+let serialize_event ?(verbose=false) (noun : noun) : string =
+ let jam_bytes = Serial.jam ~verbose noun in
+ (* Compute mug from jammed bytes instead of traversing the noun tree
+ This is much faster for large nouns (3M+ nodes) and avoids stack overflow *)
+ let mug = murmur3_hash32 (Bytes.to_string jam_bytes) in
+ let jam_len = Bytes.length jam_bytes in
+ let total_len = 4 + jam_len in
+ let result = Bytes.create total_len in
+ Bytes.set_int32_le result 0 mug;
+ Bytes.blit jam_bytes 0 result 4 jam_len;
+ Bytes.to_string result
+
+(* Deserialize event: extract mug and cue the noun *)
+let deserialize_event ?(verbose=false) (data : string) : noun =
+ if String.length data < 4 then
+ failwith "Event data too short (< 4 bytes)";
+ let _mug = String.get_int32_le data 0 in
+ let jam_data = String.sub data 4 (String.length data - 4) in
+ Serial.cue ~verbose (Bytes.of_string jam_data)
+
+(* Create or open event log *)
+let create ?(enabled=true) (pier_path : string) : t =
+ debug "opening LMDB event log at: %s" pier_path;
+
+ (* Create .urb/log directory if it doesn't exist *)
+ let urb_dir = Filename.concat pier_path ".urb" in
+ let log_dir = Filename.concat urb_dir "log" in
+
+ if not (Sys.file_exists urb_dir) then
+ Unix.mkdir urb_dir 0o755;
+ if not (Sys.file_exists log_dir) then
+ Unix.mkdir log_dir 0o755;
+
+ (* Open LMDB environment - match Vere's default of 1TB (0x10000000000) *)
+ let env = Lmdb.Env.create Lmdb.Rw
+ ~max_maps:2
+ ~map_size:0x10000000000 (* 1TB - matches Vere's default *)
+ ~flags:Lmdb.Env.Flags.no_subdir
+ (Filename.concat log_dir "data.mdb")
+ in
+
+ (* Open or create the two databases *)
+ let events_map =
+ try
+ Lmdb.Map.open_existing Lmdb.Map.Nodup
+ ~name:"EVENTS"
+ ~key:Lmdb.Conv.int64_le
+ ~value:Lmdb.Conv.string
+ env
+ with Not_found ->
+ Lmdb.Map.create Lmdb.Map.Nodup
+ ~name:"EVENTS"
+ ~key:Lmdb.Conv.int64_le
+ ~value:Lmdb.Conv.string
+ env
+ in
+
+ let meta_map =
+ try
+ Lmdb.Map.open_existing Lmdb.Map.Nodup
+ ~name:"META"
+ ~key:Lmdb.Conv.string
+ ~value:Lmdb.Conv.string
+ env
+ with Not_found ->
+ Lmdb.Map.create Lmdb.Map.Nodup
+ ~name:"META"
+ ~key:Lmdb.Conv.string
+ ~value:Lmdb.Conv.string
+ env
+ in
+
+ (* Read last event number from metadata or find highest event *)
+ let last_event =
+ try
+ let last_str = Lmdb.Map.get meta_map "last_event" in
+ Int64.of_string last_str
+ with Not_found ->
+ (* Find highest event number by iterating backwards *)
+ try
+ match Lmdb.Txn.go Lmdb.Ro env (fun txn ->
+ Lmdb.Cursor.go Lmdb.Ro ~txn events_map (fun cursor ->
+ let (event_num, _) = Lmdb.Cursor.last cursor in
+ debug "found last event: %Ld" event_num;
+ event_num
+ )
+ ) with
+ | Some event_num -> event_num
+ | None -> 0L
+ with Not_found ->
+ 0L
+ in
+
+ debug "last event number: %Ld" last_event;
+
+ { env; events_map; meta_map; last_event; enabled }
+
+(* Close the event log *)
+let close (log : t) : unit =
+ debug "closing event log";
+ Lmdb.Env.sync log.env;
+ Lmdb.Env.close log.env
+
+(* Append a new event to the log *)
+let append ?(verbose=false) (log : t) (noun : noun) : event_num =
+ if not log.enabled then begin
+ log.last_event <- Int64.succ log.last_event;
+ log.last_event
+ end else begin
+ let event_num = Int64.succ log.last_event in
+ debug "appending event %Ld" event_num;
+
+ debug "serializing event %Ld..." event_num;
+ let serialized = serialize_event ~verbose noun in
+ debug "serialized event %Ld: %d bytes" event_num (String.length serialized);
+
+ (* Write event in a transaction *)
+ debug "starting LMDB transaction for event %Ld" event_num;
+ Lmdb.Txn.go Lmdb.Rw log.env (fun txn ->
+ debug "writing event %Ld to EVENTS map" event_num;
+ Lmdb.Map.set log.events_map ~txn event_num serialized;
+ debug "writing metadata for event %Ld" event_num;
+ Lmdb.Map.set log.meta_map ~txn "last_event" (Int64.to_string event_num);
+ debug "transaction complete for event %Ld" event_num;
+ Some ()
+ ) |> ignore;
+
+ log.last_event <- event_num;
+ debug "wrote event %Ld (%d bytes)" event_num (String.length serialized);
+ event_num
+ end
+
+(* Read a specific event from the log *)
+let read_event ?(verbose=false) (log : t) (event_num : event_num) : noun =
+ debug "reading event %Ld" event_num;
+
+ try
+ let serialized = Lmdb.Map.get log.events_map event_num in
+ debug "read event %Ld (%d bytes)" event_num (String.length serialized);
+ deserialize_event ~verbose serialized
+ with Not_found ->
+ failwith (Printf.sprintf "Event %Ld not found" event_num)
+
+(* Get the range of events in the log (first, last) *)
+let gulf (log : t) : (event_num * event_num) option =
+ try
+ Lmdb.Txn.go Lmdb.Ro log.env (fun txn ->
+ Lmdb.Cursor.go Lmdb.Ro ~txn log.events_map (fun cursor ->
+ let (first_num, _) = Lmdb.Cursor.first cursor in
+ let (last_num, _) = Lmdb.Cursor.last cursor in
+ (first_num, last_num)
+ )
+ )
+ with Not_found ->
+ None
+
+(* Replay all events in the log *)
+let replay ?(verbose=false) (log : t) (callback : event_num -> noun -> unit) : unit =
+ debug "starting replay";
+
+ match gulf log with
+ | None ->
+ debug "no events to replay";
+ ()
+ | Some (first, last) ->
+ debug "replaying events %Ld to %Ld" first last;
+
+ Lmdb.Txn.go Lmdb.Ro log.env (fun txn ->
+ Lmdb.Cursor.go Lmdb.Ro ~txn log.events_map (fun cursor ->
+ let rec replay_loop () =
+ try
+ let (event_num, serialized) = Lmdb.Cursor.current cursor in
+ debug "replaying event %Ld" event_num;
+ let noun = deserialize_event ~verbose serialized in
+ callback event_num noun;
+ ignore (Lmdb.Cursor.next cursor);
+ replay_loop ()
+ with Not_found ->
+ () (* End of cursor *)
+ in
+ (* Start from first event *)
+ ignore (Lmdb.Cursor.first cursor);
+ replay_loop ();
+ Some ()
+ )
+ ) |> ignore;
+
+ debug "replay complete"
+
+(* Get last event number *)
+let last_event (log : t) : event_num =
+ log.last_event
+
+(* Sync to disk *)
+let sync (log : t) : unit =
+ Lmdb.Env.sync log.env
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.mli b/ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1369ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/eventlog_lmdb.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+(** LMDB-based event log (matches Vere's implementation) *)
+
+type event_num = int64
+(** Event number (1-indexed) *)
+
+type t
+(** Event log handle *)
+
+val create : ?enabled:bool -> string -> t
+(** [create ?enabled pier_path] opens or creates an event log at [pier_path/.urb/log].
+ If [enabled] is false, events are not persisted (default: true).
+ Uses LMDB with two databases: "EVENTS" and "META". *)
+
+val close : t -> unit
+(** [close log] syncs and closes the event log *)
+
+val append : ?verbose:bool -> t -> Noun.noun -> event_num
+(** [append ?verbose log noun] appends [noun] to the log and returns its event number.
+ Events are serialized as: 4-byte mug + jammed noun. *)
+
+val read_event : ?verbose:bool -> t -> event_num -> Noun.noun
+(** [read_event ?verbose log event_num] reads event [event_num] from the log *)
+
+val gulf : t -> (event_num * event_num) option
+(** [gulf log] returns [(first, last)] event numbers in the log, or None if empty *)
+
+val replay : ?verbose:bool -> t -> (event_num -> Noun.noun -> unit) -> unit
+(** [replay ?verbose log callback] replays all events in the log, calling
+ [callback event_num noun] for each event *)
+
+val last_event : t -> event_num
+(** [last_event log] returns the last event number in the log *)
+
+val sync : t -> unit
+(** [sync log] syncs the log to disk *)
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/mug.ml b/ocaml/lib/mug.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf5eb32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/mug.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+
+ (* Compute murmur3 hash of a noun *)
+ (* let compute_mug (noun : noun) : int32 = *)
+ (* let rec hash_noun n = *)
+ (* match n with *)
+ (* | Atom z -> *)
+ (* let bytes = Z.to_bits z in *)
+ (* murmur3_hash32 bytes *)
+ (* | Cell (h, t) -> *)
+ (* let h_mug = hash_noun h in *)
+ (* let t_mug = hash_noun t in *)
+ (* Combine hashes - simplified version *)
+ (* Int32.logxor h_mug t_mug *)
+ (* in *)
+ (* hash_noun noun *)
+
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/nock.ml b/ocaml/lib/nock.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a51a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/nock.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+open Noun
+
+let rec nock subject formula =
+ match formula with
+ | Atom _ -> raise Exit
+ | Cell (head_node, tail_node) -> (
+ match head_node with
+ | Atom op when Z.fits_int op ->
+ let opcode = Z.to_int op in
+ begin match opcode with
+ | 0 ->
+ let axis = match tail_node with
+ | Atom z -> z
+ | _ -> raise Exit
+ in
+ slot axis subject
+ | 1 ->
+ tail_node
+ | 2 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let b = head tail_node in
+ let c = tail tail_node in
+ let new_subject = nock subject b in
+ let new_formula = nock subject c in
+ nock new_subject new_formula
+ | 3 ->
+ let res = nock subject tail_node in
+ if is_cell res then zero else one
+ | 4 ->
+ let res = nock subject tail_node in
+ inc res
+ | 5 ->
+ let res = nock subject tail_node in
+ if not (is_cell res) then raise Exit;
+ let a = head res in
+ let b = tail res in
+ if equal a b then zero else one
+ | 6 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let b = head tail_node in
+ let rest = tail tail_node in
+ if not (is_cell rest) then raise Exit;
+ let c = head rest in
+ let d = tail rest in
+ let test = nock subject b in
+ begin match test with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> nock subject c
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.one -> nock subject d
+ | _ -> raise Exit
+ end
+ | 7 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let b = head tail_node in
+ let c = tail tail_node in
+ let new_subject = nock subject b in
+ nock new_subject c
+ | 8 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let b = head tail_node in
+ let c = tail tail_node in
+ let value = nock subject b in
+ let new_subject = cell value subject in
+ nock new_subject c
+ | 9 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let b = head tail_node in
+ let c = tail tail_node in
+ let axis = match b with
+ | Atom z -> z
+ | _ -> raise Exit
+ in
+ let core = nock subject c in
+ let target = slot axis core in
+ nock core target
+ | 10 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let _p = head tail_node in
+ let q = tail tail_node in
+ nock subject q
+ | 11 ->
+ if not (is_cell tail_node) then raise Exit;
+ let _p = head tail_node in
+ let q = tail tail_node in
+ nock subject q
+ | _ ->
+ raise Exit
+ end
+ | _ ->
+ let left = nock subject head_node in
+ let right = nock subject tail_node in
+ cell left right)
+
+let nock_on subject formula = nock subject formula
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/nock.mli b/ocaml/lib/nock.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bc6e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/nock.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+val nock : Noun.noun -> Noun.noun -> Noun.noun
+val nock_on : Noun.noun -> Noun.noun -> Noun.noun
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/nock_lib.ml b/ocaml/lib/nock_lib.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c6101e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/nock_lib.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Noun = Noun
+module Nock = Nock
+module Serial = Serial
+module State = State
+module Boot = Boot
+module Eventlog = Eventlog
+module Eventlog_lmdb = Eventlog_lmdb
+module Effects = Effects
+module Dill = Dill
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/nock_lib.mli b/ocaml/lib/nock_lib.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f86dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/nock_lib.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Noun : module type of Noun
+module Nock : module type of Nock
+module Serial : module type of Serial
+module State : module type of State
+module Boot : module type of Boot
+module Eventlog : module type of Eventlog
+module Eventlog_lmdb : module type of Eventlog_lmdb
+module Effects : module type of Effects
+module Dill : module type of Dill
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/noun.ml b/ocaml/lib/noun.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb477db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/noun.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+type noun =
+ | Atom of Z.t
+ | Cell of noun * noun
+
+exception Exit
+
+let ensure_non_negative z =
+ if Z.sign z < 0 then raise Exit else z
+
+let atom z =
+ Atom (ensure_non_negative z)
+
+let atom_of_int n =
+ if n < 0 then raise Exit else Atom (Z.of_int n)
+
+(* Convert ASCII string to atom (bytes in little-endian order) *)
+let atom_of_string s =
+ if String.length s = 0 then atom Z.zero
+ else
+ let bytes = Bytes.of_string s in
+ atom (Z.of_bits (Bytes.to_string bytes))
+
+let cell h t = Cell (h, t)
+
+let zero = atom_of_int 0
+let one = atom_of_int 1
+
+let is_atom = function
+ | Atom _ -> true
+ | Cell _ -> false
+
+let is_cell = function
+ | Cell _ -> true
+ | Atom _ -> false
+
+let rec equal a b =
+ match a, b with
+ | Atom x, Atom y -> Z.equal x y
+ | Cell (ah, at), Cell (bh, bt) -> equal ah bh && equal at bt
+ | _ -> false
+
+let inc = function
+ | Atom z -> Atom (Z.succ z)
+ | Cell _ -> raise Exit
+
+let head = function
+ | Cell (h, _) -> h
+ | Atom _ -> raise Exit
+
+let tail = function
+ | Cell (_, t) -> t
+ | Atom _ -> raise Exit
+
+let rec slot axis noun =
+ if Z.equal axis Z.one then noun
+ else if Z.equal axis Z.zero then raise Exit
+ else
+ let bit = Z.testbit axis 0 in
+ let parent = Z.shift_right axis 1 in
+ let sub = slot parent noun in
+ if bit then tail sub else head sub
+
+let rec to_list noun =
+ match noun with
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> []
+ | Cell (h, t) -> h :: to_list t
+ | _ -> raise Exit
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/noun.mli b/ocaml/lib/noun.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cec58d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/noun.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+type noun =
+ | Atom of Z.t
+ | Cell of noun * noun
+
+exception Exit
+
+val atom : Z.t -> noun
+val atom_of_int : int -> noun
+val atom_of_string : string -> noun
+val cell : noun -> noun -> noun
+
+val zero : noun
+val one : noun
+
+val is_atom : noun -> bool
+val is_cell : noun -> bool
+val equal : noun -> noun -> bool
+
+val slot : Z.t -> noun -> noun
+val inc : noun -> noun
+val head : noun -> noun
+val tail : noun -> noun
+val to_list : noun -> noun list
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/serial.ml b/ocaml/lib/serial.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47e04d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/serial.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+open Noun
+open Bitstream
+
+(* Jam hashtable: use physical equality first (fast path),
+ then fall back to structural equality for correctness.
+ Hash based on pointer value for O(1) performance. *)
+module NounTbl = Hashtbl.Make (struct
+ type t = noun
+ let equal a b = (a == b) || Noun.equal a b
+ let hash noun = Hashtbl.hash (Obj.magic noun : int)
+end)
+
+let mat_encode writer n =
+ if Z.equal n Z.zero then
+ write_bit writer true
+ else begin
+ let a = Z.numbits n in
+ let b = Z.numbits (Z.of_int a) in
+ for _ = 1 to b do
+ write_bit writer false
+ done;
+ write_bit writer true;
+ if b > 1 then
+ write_bits writer (Z.of_int a) (b - 1);
+ write_bits writer n a
+ end
+
+let mat_decode ?(verbose=false) reader =
+ let zeros = count_zero_bits_until_one reader in
+ if zeros = 0 then Z.zero
+ else
+ let len_bits =
+ if zeros = 1 then Z.zero else read_bits reader (zeros - 1)
+ in
+ let width_z = Z.add (Z.shift_left Z.one (zeros - 1)) len_bits in
+ let width =
+ try
+ let w = Z.to_int width_z in
+ if verbose && w > 1000000 then
+ Printf.eprintf "\nmat_decode: reading large atom with %d bits\n%!" w;
+ w
+ with Z.Overflow ->
+ Printf.eprintf "\nmat_decode: width overflow! zeros=%d\n%!" zeros;
+ raise Exit
+ in
+ read_bits reader width
+
+let jam ?(verbose=false) noun =
+ let writer = writer_create () in
+ (* Use polymorphic Hashtbl with custom hash/equal like ocaml-old *)
+ let positions = Hashtbl.create 1024 in
+ let counter = ref 0 in
+
+ let rec encode noun =
+ incr counter;
+ if verbose && !counter mod 10000 = 0 then
+ Printf.eprintf "jam: processed %d nodes, table size %d, bits written %d\r%!"
+ !counter (Hashtbl.length positions) (writer_pos writer);
+
+ match Hashtbl.find_opt positions noun with
+ | Some bit_pos ->
+ begin match noun with
+ | Atom z ->
+ (* if atom is smaller than backref, encode atom directly *)
+ let atom_bits = Z.numbits z in
+ let backref_bits = Z.numbits (Z.of_int bit_pos) in
+ if atom_bits <= backref_bits then begin
+ write_bit writer false;
+ mat_encode writer z
+ end else begin
+ write_bit writer true;
+ write_bit writer true;
+ mat_encode writer (Z.of_int bit_pos)
+ end
+ | Cell _ ->
+ (* always use backref for cells *)
+ write_bit writer true;
+ write_bit writer true;
+ mat_encode writer (Z.of_int bit_pos)
+ end
+ | None ->
+ let current_pos = writer_pos writer in
+ Hashtbl.add positions noun current_pos;
+ begin match noun with
+ | Atom z ->
+ write_bit writer false;
+ mat_encode writer z
+ | Cell (h, t) ->
+ write_bit writer true;
+ write_bit writer false;
+ encode h;
+ encode t
+ end
+ in
+
+ if verbose then Printf.eprintf "jam: starting...\n%!";
+ encode noun;
+ if verbose then Printf.eprintf "\njam: done! processed %d nodes\n%!" !counter;
+ writer_to_bytes writer
+
+module IntTbl = Hashtbl.Make (struct
+ type t = int
+ let equal = Int.equal
+ let hash = Hashtbl.hash
+end)
+
+let cue ?(verbose=false) bytes =
+ let reader = reader_create bytes in
+
+ (* Pre-size the backref table based on payload size to minimize rehashing *)
+ let estimated_nouns =
+ let approx = Bytes.length bytes / 8 in
+ if approx < 1024 then 1024 else approx
+ in
+ let backrefs = IntTbl.create estimated_nouns in
+
+ (* Manual stack to eliminate recursion and track unfinished cells *)
+ let stack_pos = ref (Array.make 1024 0) in
+ let stack_head = ref (Array.make 1024 None) in
+ let stack_size = ref 0 in
+
+ (* Progress tracking *)
+ let nouns_processed = ref 0 in
+ let next_report = ref 10000 in
+
+ let grow_stack () =
+ let old_pos = !stack_pos in
+ let old_head = !stack_head in
+ let old_len = Array.length old_pos in
+ let new_len = old_len * 2 in
+ let new_pos = Array.make new_len 0 in
+ let new_head = Array.make new_len None in
+ Array.blit old_pos 0 new_pos 0 old_len;
+ Array.blit old_head 0 new_head 0 old_len;
+ stack_pos := new_pos;
+ stack_head := new_head
+ in
+
+ let push_frame pos =
+ if !stack_size = Array.length !stack_pos then grow_stack ();
+ let idx = !stack_size in
+ let pos_arr = !stack_pos in
+ let head_arr = !stack_head in
+ pos_arr.(idx) <- pos;
+ head_arr.(idx) <- None;
+ stack_size := idx + 1
+ in
+
+ let result = ref None in
+
+ let rec emit noun =
+ incr nouns_processed;
+ if verbose && !nouns_processed >= !next_report then begin
+ Printf.eprintf "cue: processed %d nouns, bits read %d, stack depth %d\r%!"
+ !nouns_processed (reader_pos reader) !stack_size;
+ next_report := !nouns_processed + 10000
+ end;
+
+ if !stack_size = 0 then
+ result := Some noun
+ else begin
+ let idx = !stack_size - 1 in
+ let head_arr = !stack_head in
+ match head_arr.(idx) with
+ | None ->
+ head_arr.(idx) <- Some noun
+ | Some head ->
+ let pos_arr = !stack_pos in
+ let cell_pos = pos_arr.(idx) in
+ head_arr.(idx) <- None;
+ stack_size := idx;
+ let cell = cell head noun in
+ IntTbl.replace backrefs cell_pos cell;
+ emit cell
+ end
+ in
+
+ if verbose then Printf.eprintf "cue: starting, input size %d bytes\n%!" (Bytes.length bytes);
+
+ let last_progress = ref 0 in
+ let iterations = ref 0 in
+
+ while Option.is_none !result do
+ incr iterations;
+ let pos = reader_pos reader in
+
+ (* Check if we're stuck *)
+ if verbose && !iterations mod 100000 = 0 then begin
+ if pos = !last_progress then
+ Printf.eprintf "\nWARNING: no progress in last 100k iterations at bit %d\n%!" pos
+ else
+ last_progress := pos
+ end;
+
+ let tag0 = read_bit reader in
+
+ if not tag0 then begin
+ (* Atom: tag bit 0 *)
+ let value = mat_decode ~verbose reader in
+ let atom = atom value in
+ IntTbl.replace backrefs pos atom;
+ emit atom
+ end else begin
+ let tag1 = read_bit reader in
+ if tag1 then begin
+ (* Backref: tag bits 11 *)
+ let ref_pos = mat_decode ~verbose reader in
+ let ref_int =
+ if Z.fits_int ref_pos then Z.to_int ref_pos else raise Exit
+ in
+ match IntTbl.find_opt backrefs ref_int with
+ | Some noun -> emit noun
+ | None ->
+ Printf.eprintf "cue: invalid backref to position %d\n%!" ref_int;
+ raise Exit
+ end else begin
+ (* Cell: tag bits 10 - push frame and continue decoding head *)
+ push_frame pos
+ end
+ end
+ done;
+
+ if verbose then Printf.eprintf "\ncue: done! processed %d nouns\n%!" !nouns_processed;
+
+ Option.get !result
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/serial.mli b/ocaml/lib/serial.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da95180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/serial.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+val cue : ?verbose:bool -> bytes -> Noun.noun
+val jam : ?verbose:bool -> Noun.noun -> bytes
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/state.ml b/ocaml/lib/state.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0f4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/state.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+[@@@ocaml.warning "-32"]
+[@@@ocaml.warning "-69"] (* Disable "unused mutable field" warning *)
+
+open Noun
+open Nock
+
+(** Runtime state storing the current Arvo kernel and event counter *)
+type t = {
+ mutable roc: noun;
+ mutable eve: int64;
+ lock: Mutex.t;
+ mutable eventlog: Eventlog_lmdb.t option;
+}
+
+let atom_int n = atom (Z.of_int n)
+
+let create ?(initial = atom_int 0) ?pier_path () =
+ let eventlog = match pier_path with
+ | None -> None
+ | Some path -> Some (Eventlog_lmdb.create path)
+ in
+ {
+ roc = initial;
+ eve = 0L;
+ lock = Mutex.create ();
+ eventlog;
+ }
+
+let event_number state =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ let eve = state.eve in
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ eve
+
+let arvo_core state =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ let core = state.roc in
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ core
+
+let boot ?(events_played = 0L) state kernel =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ state.roc <- kernel;
+ state.eve <- events_played;
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock
+
+let poke_formula_axis = Z.of_int 23
+
+let kick_formula =
+ (* [9 2 [0 1]] -- standard gate call *)
+ let axis01 = cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 1) in
+ cell (atom_int 9) (cell (atom_int 2) axis01)
+
+let slam_on gate sample =
+ match gate with
+ | Cell (battery, payload) -> begin
+ match payload with
+ | Cell (_old_sample, context) ->
+ let new_payload = cell sample context in
+ let new_core = cell battery new_payload in
+ nock_on new_core kick_formula
+ | _ -> raise Exit
+ end
+ | Atom _ -> raise Exit
+
+let poke state event =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ try
+ let kernel = state.roc in
+ let formula = slot poke_formula_axis kernel in
+ let gate = nock_on kernel formula in
+ let result = slam_on gate event in
+ begin match result with
+ | Cell (effects, new_core) ->
+ state.roc <- new_core;
+ state.eve <- Int64.succ state.eve;
+ (* Log event to disk if eventlog is enabled *)
+ begin match state.eventlog with
+ | Some log -> ignore (Eventlog_lmdb.append log event)
+ | None -> ()
+ end;
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ effects
+ | _ ->
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ raise Exit
+ end
+ with exn ->
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ raise exn
+
+let peek_formula =
+ (* Simplified: return the subject *)
+ cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 1)
+
+let peek state path =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ let subject = cell path state.roc in
+ try
+ let res = nock_on subject peek_formula in
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ Some res
+ with _ ->
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ None
+
+let snapshot state =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ let core = state.roc in
+ let eve = state.eve in
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock;
+ let jammed = Serial.jam core in
+ (jammed, eve)
+
+let load_snapshot state jammed eve =
+ let core = Serial.cue jammed in
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ state.roc <- core;
+ state.eve <- eve;
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock
+
+let close_eventlog state =
+ Mutex.lock state.lock;
+ begin match state.eventlog with
+ | Some log -> Eventlog_lmdb.close log
+ | None -> ()
+ end;
+ Mutex.unlock state.lock
diff --git a/ocaml/lib/state.mli b/ocaml/lib/state.mli
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0669fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/lib/state.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+open Noun
+
+type t
+
+val create : ?initial:noun -> ?pier_path:string -> unit -> t
+val event_number : t -> int64
+val arvo_core : t -> noun
+val boot : ?events_played:int64 -> t -> noun -> unit
+val poke : t -> noun -> noun
+val peek : t -> noun -> noun option
+val snapshot : t -> bytes * int64
+val load_snapshot : t -> bytes -> int64 -> unit
+val close_eventlog : t -> unit
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/boot_pill.ml b/ocaml/scripts/boot_pill.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4662c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/boot_pill.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let digest noun =
+ (* Use jam to mirror Vere's hashing pathway and avoid quadratic marshaling. *)
+ Serial.jam noun
+ |> Bytes.unsafe_to_string
+ |> Digest.string
+ |> Digest.to_hex
+
+let ensure_debug_logging () =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_BOOT_DEBUG" with
+ | Some _ -> ()
+ | None -> Unix.putenv "NEOVERE_BOOT_DEBUG" "1"
+
+let file_size path =
+ let ic = open_in_bin path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ close_in ic;
+ len
+
+let run_ivory path =
+ ensure_debug_logging ();
+ Printf.printf "[boot_pill] ivory path=%s\n%!" path;
+ (try
+ let size = file_size path in
+ Printf.printf "[boot_pill] pill size=%d bytes\n%!" size
+ with Sys_error msg ->
+ Printf.printf "[boot_pill] warning: %s\n%!" msg);
+ let state = State.create () in
+ let start = Sys.time () in
+ match Boot.boot_ivory state path with
+ | Error err ->
+ let msg = match err with
+ | Boot.Invalid_pill s
+ | Boot.Unsupported s -> s
+ in
+ Printf.printf "boot_ivory error: %s\n%!" msg
+ | Ok () ->
+ let elapsed = Sys.time () -. start in
+ Printf.printf "[boot_pill] boot complete in %.3fs\n%!" elapsed;
+ let core = State.arvo_core state in
+ Printf.printf "[boot_pill] computing digest...\n%!";
+ let dig = digest core in
+ Printf.printf "[boot_pill] digest ready\n%!";
+ Printf.printf "ivory core digest=%s\n%!" dig
+
+let () =
+ if Array.length Sys.argv < 2 then begin
+ prerr_endline "usage: boot_pill path";
+ exit 1
+ end;
+ let path = Sys.argv.(1) in
+ let start = Sys.time () in
+ run_ivory path;
+ Printf.printf "elapsed=%.2fs\n%!" (Sys.time () -. start)
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/compare_ivory.ml b/ocaml/scripts/compare_ivory.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d0521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/compare_ivory.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+(* module Murmur3 = struct *)
+ (* let rotl32 x r = *)
+ (* Int32.logor (Int32.shift_left x r) (Int32.shift_right_logical x (32 - r)) *)
+
+ (* let fmix32 h = *)
+ (* let open Int32 in *)
+ (* let h = logxor h (shift_right_logical h 16) in *)
+ (* let h = mul h 0x85ebca6bl in *)
+ (* let h = logxor h (shift_right_logical h 13) in *)
+ (* let h = mul h 0xc2b2ae35l in *)
+ (* logxor h (shift_right_logical h 16) *)
+
+ (* let hash32 ?(seed = 0l) bytes ~length = *)
+ (* let c1 = 0xcc9e2d51l in *)
+ (* let c2 = 0x1b873593l in *)
+ (* let nblocks = length lsr 2 in *)
+ (* let h1 = ref seed in *)
+
+ (* for block = 0 to nblocks - 1 do *)
+ (* let i = block lsl 2 in *)
+ (* let k1 = *)
+ (* let open Int32 in *)
+ (* let b0 = of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes i) in *)
+ (* let b1 = shift_left (of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes (i + 1))) 8 in *)
+ (* let b2 = shift_left (of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes (i + 2))) 16 in *)
+ (* let b3 = shift_left (of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes (i + 3))) 24 in *)
+ (* logor b0 (logor b1 (logor b2 b3)) *)
+ (* in *)
+ (* let k1 = *)
+ (* let open Int32 in *)
+ (* let k1 = mul k1 c1 in *)
+ (* let k1 = rotl32 k1 15 in *)
+ (* mul k1 c2 *)
+ (* in *)
+ (* let open Int32 in *)
+ (* let h = !h1 in *)
+ (* let h = logxor h k1 in *)
+ (* let h = rotl32 h 13 in *)
+ (* let h = add (mul h 5l) 0xe6546b64l in *)
+ (* h1 := h *)
+ (* done; *)
+
+ (* let tail_index = nblocks lsl 2 in *)
+ (* let tail_len = length land 3 in *)
+ (* let k1 = *)
+ (* let open Int32 in *)
+ (* let k = ref 0l in *)
+ (* if tail_len >= 3 then *)
+ (* k := logor !k (shift_left (of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes (tail_index + 2))) 16); *)
+ (* if tail_len >= 2 then *)
+ (* k := logor !k (shift_left (of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes (tail_index + 1))) 8); *)
+ (* if tail_len >= 1 then begin *)
+ (* k := logor !k (of_int (Bytes.get_uint8 bytes tail_index)); *)
+ (* let kx = mul !k c1 in *)
+ (* let kx = rotl32 kx 15 in *)
+ (* Some (mul kx c2) *)
+ (* end else *)
+ (* None *)
+ (* in *)
+ (* let h1 = *)
+ (* match k1 with *)
+ (* | None -> !h1 *)
+ (* | Some k1 -> Int32.logxor !h1 k1 *)
+ (* in *)
+ (* let h1 = Int32.logxor h1 (Int32.of_int length) in *)
+ (* fmix32 h1 *)
+(* end *)
+
+external murmur3_hash32_seed : string -> int32 -> int32 = "caml_murmur3_hash32_seed"
+
+module Mug = struct
+ open Noun
+
+ module Tbl = Hashtbl.Make(struct
+ type t = noun
+ let equal = (==)
+ let hash = Hashtbl.hash
+ end)
+
+ let memo = Tbl.create 1024
+
+ let adjust hash =
+ let mask = Int32.of_int 0x7fffffff in
+ let ham =
+ Int32.logxor
+ (Int32.shift_right_logical hash 31)
+ (Int32.logand hash mask)
+ in
+ if Int32.equal ham Int32.zero then 0x7fff else Int32.to_int ham
+
+ let mug_bytes bytes ~length ~seed =
+ let rec loop seed attempts =
+ if attempts >= 8 then Int32.of_int 0x7fff
+ else
+ (* Convert bytes to string, taking only 'length' bytes *)
+ let data = Bytes.sub_string bytes 0 length in
+ let hash = murmur3_hash32_seed data seed in
+ let ham = adjust hash in
+ if ham = 0 then
+ loop (Int32.add seed (Int32.of_int 1)) (attempts + 1)
+ else
+ Int32.of_int ham
+ in
+ loop seed 0
+
+ let mug_both left right =
+ let len =
+ let bits =
+ let rec loop count value =
+ if Int32.equal value Int32.zero then count
+ else loop (count + 1) (Int32.shift_right_logical value 1)
+ in
+ loop 0 right
+ in
+ 4 + ((bits + 7) lsr 3)
+ in
+ let buf = Bytes.make 8 '\000' in
+ let store value offset =
+ let mask = Int32.of_int 0xff in
+ Bytes.set buf offset (Char.chr (Int32.to_int (Int32.logand value mask)));
+ Bytes.set buf (offset + 1)
+ (Char.chr (Int32.to_int (Int32.logand (Int32.shift_right_logical value 8) mask)));
+ Bytes.set buf (offset + 2)
+ (Char.chr (Int32.to_int (Int32.logand (Int32.shift_right_logical value 16) mask)));
+ Bytes.set buf (offset + 3)
+ (Char.chr (Int32.to_int (Int32.logand (Int32.shift_right_logical value 24) mask)));
+ in
+ store left 0;
+ store right 4;
+ mug_bytes buf ~length:len ~seed:(Int32.of_int 0xdeadbeef)
+
+ let trim_trailing_zeros str =
+ let len = String.length str in
+ let rec find idx =
+ if idx < 0 then -1
+ else if Char.equal str.[idx] '\000' then find (idx - 1)
+ else idx
+ in
+ match find (len - 1) with
+ | -1 -> Bytes.create 0
+ | last -> Bytes.sub (Bytes.of_string str) 0 (last + 1)
+
+ let rec mug noun =
+ match Tbl.find_opt memo noun with
+ | Some value -> value
+ | None ->
+ let value =
+ match noun with
+ | Atom z ->
+ let bytes = trim_trailing_zeros (Z.to_bits z) in
+ let len = Bytes.length bytes in
+ if len = 0 then Int32.of_int 0x79ff04e8
+ else mug_bytes bytes ~length:len ~seed:(Int32.of_int 0xcafebabe)
+ | Cell (h, t) ->
+ let left = mug h in
+ let right = mug t in
+ mug_both left right
+ in
+ Tbl.add memo noun value;
+ value
+end
+
+let timed f =
+ let start = Unix.gettimeofday () in
+ let res = f () in
+ let elapsed_ms = (Unix.gettimeofday () -. start) *. 1000.0 in
+ res, elapsed_ms
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then invalid_arg "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let read_file path =
+ let ic = open_in_bin path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ let data = really_input_string ic len in
+ close_in ic;
+ Bytes.of_string data
+
+let count_list noun =
+ let rec loop acc = function
+ | Noun.Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> acc
+ | Noun.Cell (_, t) -> loop (acc + 1) t
+ | _ -> raise Noun.Exit
+ in
+ loop 0 noun
+
+let lifecycle_formula =
+ let open Noun in
+ let axis03 = cell (atom_of_int 0) (atom_of_int 3) in
+ let axis02 = cell (atom_of_int 0) (atom_of_int 2) in
+ cell (atom_of_int 2) (cell axis03 axis02)
+
+let run_lifecycle events =
+ let gate = Nock.nock_on events lifecycle_formula in
+ Noun.slot (Z.of_int 7) gate
+
+let hex32 x =
+ Printf.sprintf "0x%08x" (Int32.to_int x)
+
+let () =
+ let pill =
+ match Array.to_list Sys.argv with
+ | _ :: path :: _ -> path
+ | _ ->
+ Printf.eprintf "usage: compare_ivory PATH/ivory.pill\n%!";
+ exit 1
+ in
+ let pill_path =
+ let raw =
+ if Filename.is_relative pill then Filename.concat project_root pill else pill
+ in
+ Unix.realpath raw
+ in
+ Printf.printf "Loading ivory pill from %s...\n%!" pill_path;
+ let pill_bytes = read_file pill_path in
+ let pill, cue_ms = timed (fun () -> Serial.cue ~verbose:true pill_bytes) in
+ Printf.printf "perf: ivory cue %.3f ms\n%!" cue_ms;
+ let ivory_mug = Mug.mug pill in
+ Printf.printf "ivory_pil mug: %s\n%!" (hex32 ivory_mug);
+ let arvo_core =
+ match pill with
+ | Noun.Cell (_, tail) -> tail
+ | _ -> failwith "ivory pill must be a cell"
+ in
+ Printf.printf "arvo_core mug: %s\n%!" (hex32 (Mug.mug arvo_core));
+ Printf.printf "ivory event count=%d\n%!" (count_list arvo_core);
+ (* Check pill head *)
+ let pill_head = match pill with
+ | Noun.Cell (h, _) -> h
+ | _ -> failwith "not a cell"
+ in
+ Printf.printf "pill head (should be %%ivory) mug: %s\n%!" (hex32 (Mug.mug pill_head));
+ let kernel, boot_ms = timed (fun () -> run_lifecycle arvo_core) in
+ Printf.printf "perf: ivory boot %.3f ms\n%!" boot_ms;
+ let kernel_mug = Mug.mug kernel in
+ Printf.printf "lite: core %s\n%!" (hex32 kernel_mug);
+ Printf.printf "lite: final state %s\n%!" (hex32 kernel_mug);
+ let slot axis =
+ try
+ let noun = Noun.slot (Z.of_int axis) kernel in
+ Some (hex32 (Mug.mug noun))
+ with Noun.Exit -> None
+ in
+ let print_slot axis label =
+ match slot axis with
+ | Some value -> Printf.printf "%s mug: %s\n%!" label value
+ | None -> Printf.printf "%s unavailable\n%!" label
+ in
+ print_slot 2 "kernel slot 2";
+ print_slot 3 "kernel slot 3";
+ print_slot 23 "kernel slot 23";
+ let jammed, jam_ms = timed (fun () -> Serial.jam ~verbose:true kernel) in
+ Printf.printf "jam kernel %.3f ms\n%!" jam_ms;
+ Printf.printf "jam kernel bytes=%d\n%!" (Bytes.length jammed);
+ let digest = Digest.string (Bytes.unsafe_to_string jammed) |> Digest.to_hex in
+ Printf.printf "kernel jam digest=%s\n%!" digest
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/dune b/ocaml/scripts/dune
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25c7235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/dune
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+(executable
+ (name boot_pill)
+ (modules boot_pill)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name compare_ivory)
+ (modules compare_ivory)
+ (libraries murmur3 overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name show_pill)
+ (modules show_pill)
+ (libraries overe.nock))
+
+(executable
+ (name process_pill)
+ (modules process_pill)
+ (libraries overe.nock))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_solid_boot)
+ (modules test_solid_boot)
+ (libraries overe.nock))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_pier_boot)
+ (modules test_pier_boot)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_replay)
+ (modules test_replay)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name inspect_event)
+ (modules inspect_event)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_lmdb_eventlog)
+ (modules test_lmdb_eventlog)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_boot_effects)
+ (modules test_boot_effects)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name inspect_bot_events)
+ (modules inspect_bot_events)
+ (libraries overe.nock))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_lifecycle_boot)
+ (modules test_lifecycle_boot)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_effects_parsing)
+ (modules test_effects_parsing)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
+
+(executable
+ (name test_poke_effects)
+ (modules test_poke_effects)
+ (libraries overe.nock unix))
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/inspect_bot_events.ml b/ocaml/scripts/inspect_bot_events.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f65e5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/inspect_bot_events.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+(* Helper to show noun structure *)
+let rec noun_shape ?(depth=0) ?(max_depth=5) noun =
+ if depth >= max_depth then "..."
+ else match noun with
+ | Noun.Atom z ->
+ if Z.equal z Z.zero then "0"
+ else if Z.numbits z <= 32 then
+ Printf.sprintf "%Ld" (Z.to_int64 z)
+ else
+ Printf.sprintf "atom(%d bits)" (Z.numbits z)
+ | Noun.Cell (h, t) ->
+ Printf.sprintf "[%s %s]"
+ (noun_shape ~depth:(depth+1) ~max_depth h)
+ (noun_shape ~depth:(depth+1) ~max_depth t)
+
+(* Convert list to OCaml list *)
+let rec list_to_ocaml_list noun =
+ match noun with
+ | Noun.Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> []
+ | Noun.Cell (h, t) -> h :: list_to_ocaml_list t
+ | _ -> failwith "malformed list"
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Bot Events Inspector ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+ Printf.printf "Loading solid.pill...\n%!";
+
+ let pill = Boot.cue_file solid_path in
+
+ Printf.printf "Parsing solid pill structure...\n%!";
+
+ match Boot.parse_solid pill with
+ | Error e ->
+ Printf.printf "Failed to parse: %s\n" (match e with
+ | Boot.Invalid_pill msg -> msg
+ | Boot.Unsupported msg -> msg)
+ | Ok (bot, _mod_, _use_) ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Solid pill parsed\n\n";
+
+ let bot_list = list_to_ocaml_list bot in
+ Printf.printf "Bot events: %d\n\n" (List.length bot_list);
+
+ List.iteri (fun i event ->
+ Printf.printf "Bot Event %d:\n" (i + 1);
+ Printf.printf " Shape: %s\n" (noun_shape ~max_depth:3 event);
+ Printf.printf " Is atom: %b\n" (Noun.is_atom event);
+ Printf.printf " Is cell: %b\n" (Noun.is_cell event);
+
+ if Noun.is_cell event then begin
+ let head = Noun.head event in
+ let tail = Noun.tail event in
+ Printf.printf " Head shape: %s\n" (noun_shape ~max_depth:2 head);
+ Printf.printf " Tail shape: %s\n" (noun_shape ~max_depth:2 tail);
+
+ (* Check if it could be a formula (common formula patterns) *)
+ match head with
+ | Noun.Atom z ->
+ let n = Z.to_int z in
+ if n >= 0 && n <= 11 then
+ Printf.printf " Head is opcode %d!\n" n
+ | _ -> ()
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n";
+ ) bot_list;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Analysis Complete ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/inspect_event.ml b/ocaml/scripts/inspect_event.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569f103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/inspect_event.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let rec print_noun_structure noun depth =
+ let indent = String.make (depth * 2) ' ' in
+ match noun with
+ | Noun.Atom z ->
+ let size = Z.numbits z in
+ if size <= 64 then
+ Printf.printf "%sAtom: %s (0x%s, %d bits)\n"
+ indent (Z.to_string z) (Z.format "%x" z) size
+ else
+ Printf.printf "%sAtom: <large %d bits>\n" indent size
+ | Noun.Cell (h, t) ->
+ Printf.printf "%sCell:\n" indent;
+ Printf.printf "%s Head:\n" indent;
+ print_noun_structure h (depth + 2);
+ Printf.printf "%s Tail:\n" indent;
+ print_noun_structure t (depth + 2)
+
+let () =
+ if Array.length Sys.argv < 2 then begin
+ Printf.printf "Usage: %s <event_number>\n" Sys.argv.(0);
+ exit 1
+ end;
+
+ let event_num = Int64.of_string Sys.argv.(1) in
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier" in
+
+ if not (Sys.file_exists pier_path) then begin
+ Printf.printf "Test pier not found at: %s\n" pier_path;
+ Printf.printf "Run test_pier_boot.exe first\n";
+ exit 1
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Event Inspector ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let eventlog = Eventlog.create ~enabled:false pier_path in
+
+ Printf.printf "Reading event %Ld from test pier...\n\n" event_num;
+
+ let event = Eventlog.read_event eventlog event_num in
+
+ Printf.printf "Event structure:\n";
+ print_noun_structure event 0;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n";
+
+ (* Check if it's a timestamped event [timestamp data] *)
+ match event with
+ | Noun.Cell (Noun.Atom timestamp, event_data) ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Event is properly timestamped!\n";
+ Printf.printf " Timestamp: %s\n" (Z.to_string timestamp);
+ Printf.printf " Timestamp (hex): 0x%s\n" (Z.format "%x" timestamp);
+ Printf.printf " Timestamp bits: %d\n" (Z.numbits timestamp);
+ Printf.printf "\n Event data structure:\n";
+ print_noun_structure event_data 2
+ | _ ->
+ Printf.printf "⚠ Event does NOT appear to be timestamped!\n";
+ Printf.printf " Expected: [timestamp event_data]\n";
+ Printf.printf " Got something else\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/process_pill.ml b/ocaml/scripts/process_pill.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c02f6ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/process_pill.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let read_bytes path =
+ let ic = open_in_bin path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ let data = really_input_string ic len in
+ close_in ic;
+ Bytes.of_string data
+
+let describe_root noun =
+ match noun with
+ | Noun.Cell (tag, _) ->
+ begin match tag with
+ | Noun.Atom z -> Printf.printf "tag=%s\n" (Z.to_string z)
+ | _ -> Printf.printf "tag=cell\n"
+ end
+ | Noun.Atom _ -> Printf.printf "atom pill\n"
+
+let () =
+ if Array.length Sys.argv < 2 then begin
+ prerr_endline "usage: process_pill path";
+ exit 1
+ end;
+ let path = Sys.argv.(1) in
+ let bytes = read_bytes path in
+ let noun = Serial.cue bytes in
+ describe_root noun
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/show_pill.ml b/ocaml/scripts/show_pill.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07874fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/show_pill.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec show noun depth limit =
+ if depth = 0 || limit = 0 then "..."
+ else match noun with
+ | Noun.Atom z -> Z.to_string z
+ | Noun.Cell (h, t) ->
+ Printf.sprintf "[%s %s]" (show h (depth-1) (limit-1)) (show t (depth-1) (limit-1))
+
+let () =
+ if Array.length Sys.argv < 2 then exit 1;
+ let path = Sys.argv.(1) in
+ let ic = open_in_bin path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ let data = really_input_string ic len in
+ close_in ic;
+ let noun = Serial.cue (Bytes.of_string data) in
+ Printf.printf "structure=%s\n" (show noun 6 100)
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_boot_effects.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_boot_effects.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13c05b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_boot_effects.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+(* Helper to show noun structure briefly *)
+let rec noun_shape = function
+ | Noun.Atom z ->
+ if Z.equal z Z.zero then "0"
+ else Printf.sprintf "atom(%d bits)" (Z.numbits z)
+ | Noun.Cell (h, t) ->
+ Printf.sprintf "[%s %s]" (noun_shape h) (noun_shape t)
+
+(* Count the length of a noun list *)
+let rec list_length = function
+ | Noun.Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> 0
+ | Noun.Cell (_, t) -> 1 + list_length t
+ | _ -> 0
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Boot Effects Analysis ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier-effects" in
+ Printf.printf "Creating test pier at: %s\n%!" pier_path;
+
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ Printf.printf "Removing old test pier...\n%!";
+ let _ = Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "rm -rf '%s'" pier_path) in
+ ()
+ end;
+
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n[1] Creating state...\n%!";
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ Printf.printf "\n[2] Booting ivory.pill...\n%!";
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Ivory boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Ivory kernel loaded\n\n%!";
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "[3] Processing solid.pill events and capturing effects...\n%!";
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+
+ (* Track effects returned from each event *)
+ let event_count = ref 0 in
+ let effects_summary = ref [] in
+
+ (* Custom apply function that wraps State.poke and logs effects *)
+ let apply_with_logging state event =
+ incr event_count;
+ let effects = State.poke state event in
+ let effect_count = list_length effects in
+
+ (* Log every event, or just milestone events *)
+ if !event_count <= 20 || !event_count mod 50 = 0 then begin
+ Printf.printf " Event %d: %d effects returned\n%!" !event_count effect_count;
+ end;
+
+ (* Always log when we see effects! *)
+ if effect_count > 0 then begin
+ Printf.printf " *** EFFECTS FOUND! Event %d has %d effects ***\n%!" !event_count effect_count;
+ Printf.printf " Effects shape: %s\n%!" (noun_shape effects);
+ end;
+
+ effects_summary := (!event_count, effect_count) :: !effects_summary;
+ effects
+ in
+
+ (* Boot solid WITHOUT limit, capturing all effects *)
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid ~apply:apply_with_logging state solid_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Solid boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ let eve = State.event_number state in
+ Printf.printf "\n✓ Solid boot completed!\n%!";
+ Printf.printf " Total events processed: %Ld\n\n%!" eve;
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "[4] Effects Summary:\n%!";
+ let total_effects = List.fold_left (fun acc (_, count) -> acc + count) 0 !effects_summary in
+ Printf.printf " Total effects returned: %d\n%!" total_effects;
+ Printf.printf " Average effects per event: %.2f\n%!"
+ (float_of_int total_effects /. float_of_int !event_count);
+
+ (* Show which events had effects *)
+ let with_effects = List.filter (fun (_, count) -> count > 0) !effects_summary in
+ Printf.printf " Events with effects: %d/%d\n%!" (List.length with_effects) !event_count;
+
+ if List.length with_effects > 0 then begin
+ Printf.printf " First 10 events with effects:\n";
+ List.iter (fun (evt_num, count) ->
+ Printf.printf " Event %d: %d effects\n" evt_num count
+ ) (List.rev with_effects |> (fun l -> if List.length l > 10 then List.filteri (fun i _ -> i < 10) l else l));
+ end;
+
+ State.close_eventlog state;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Boot Effects Analysis Complete! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_effects_parsing.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_effects_parsing.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f634825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_effects_parsing.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+(* Create a simple test event to poke Arvo *)
+let make_test_event () =
+ (* Create a simple belt event: [timestamp [wire [%belt %ret]]] *)
+ (* This simulates pressing Enter in the dojo *)
+ (* Timestamp: use a simple value for testing *)
+ let now = Noun.atom (Z.shift_left (Z.of_string "0x8000000cce9e0d80") 64) in
+ let wire = Noun.cell
+ (Noun.atom (Z.of_int (Char.code 'd')))
+ (Noun.cell
+ (Noun.atom_of_string "term")
+ (Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 1)) (Noun.atom Z.zero)))
+ in
+ let belt = Noun.atom_of_string "ret" in
+ let card = Noun.cell (Noun.atom_of_string "belt") belt in
+ let ovum = Noun.cell wire card in
+ Noun.cell now ovum
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Effects Parsing Test ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier-effects-parse" in
+ Printf.printf "Creating test pier at: %s\n%!" pier_path;
+
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ Printf.printf "Removing old test pier...\n%!";
+ let _ = Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "rm -rf '%s'" pier_path) in
+ ()
+ end;
+
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n[1] Creating state and booting...\n%!";
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ (* Boot ivory *)
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error e -> Printf.printf "Ivory boot failed\n"; exit 1
+ | Ok () -> Printf.printf "✓ Ivory kernel loaded\n%!"
+ end;
+
+ (* Boot solid *)
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid_lifecycle state solid_path with
+ | Error e -> Printf.printf "Solid boot failed\n"; exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Solid boot completed\n";
+ Printf.printf " Events: %Ld\n\n%!" (State.event_number state)
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "[2] Sending test event to Arvo...\n%!";
+ let test_event = make_test_event () in
+
+ let result = State.poke state test_event in
+
+ Printf.printf "[3] Parsing effects from poke result...\n\n%!";
+
+ begin match result with
+ | Noun.Cell (effects_noun, new_core) ->
+ Printf.printf "Poke returned:\n";
+ Printf.printf " Effects: %s\n" (if Noun.is_cell effects_noun then "list" else "atom");
+ Printf.printf " New core: %s\n\n" (if Noun.is_cell new_core then "valid" else "invalid");
+
+ let effects = Nock_lib.Effects.parse_effects effects_noun in
+ Printf.printf "Parsed %d effects:\n\n" (List.length effects);
+
+ List.iteri (fun i eff ->
+ Printf.printf "Effect %d:\n" (i + 1);
+ Printf.printf " Wire: %s\n" (Nock_lib.Effects.show_wire eff.wire);
+ Printf.printf " Card: %s\n" (Nock_lib.Effects.show_card eff.card);
+
+ (* If it's a blit, show details *)
+ begin match eff.card with
+ | Nock_lib.Effects.Blit (Nock_lib.Effects.Lin text) ->
+ Printf.printf " Text: %S\n" text
+ | Nock_lib.Effects.Blit (Nock_lib.Effects.Mor blits) ->
+ Printf.printf " Contains %d blits:\n" (List.length blits);
+ List.iteri (fun j blit ->
+ match blit with
+ | Nock_lib.Effects.Lin t -> Printf.printf " [%d] %S\n" (j+1) t
+ | _ -> Printf.printf " [%d] (other blit)\n" (j+1)
+ ) blits
+ | _ -> ()
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n";
+ ) effects;
+
+ if List.length effects = 0 then
+ Printf.printf "No effects returned (this is normal for some events)\n\n";
+
+ | _ ->
+ Printf.printf "Unexpected poke result structure!\n";
+ Printf.printf "Result is an atom: %b\n" (Noun.is_atom result);
+ end;
+
+ State.close_eventlog state;
+
+ Printf.printf "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Effects Parsing Test Complete! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77ca16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_lifecycle_boot.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Lifecycle Formula Boot Test ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier-lifecycle" in
+ Printf.printf "Creating test pier at: %s\n%!" pier_path;
+
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ Printf.printf "Removing old test pier...\n%!";
+ let _ = Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "rm -rf '%s'" pier_path) in
+ ()
+ end;
+
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n[1] Creating state...\n%!";
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ Printf.printf "\n[2] Booting ivory.pill...\n%!";
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Ivory boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Ivory kernel loaded\n\n%!";
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "[3] Booting solid.pill with lifecycle formula...\n%!";
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid_lifecycle state solid_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Solid boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ let eve = State.event_number state in
+ Printf.printf "✓ Solid boot completed via lifecycle formula!\n%!";
+ Printf.printf " Events in state: %Ld\n\n%!" eve;
+
+ (* Get kernel and compute mug for verification *)
+ let kernel = State.arvo_core state in
+ Printf.printf " Kernel is_cell: %b\n" (Noun.is_cell kernel);
+
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Lifecycle Boot SUCCESS! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+ end;
+
+ State.close_eventlog state
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_lmdb_eventlog.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_lmdb_eventlog.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7a4971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_lmdb_eventlog.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ LMDB Event Log Test ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let test_pier = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier-lmdb" in
+
+ (* Clean up old test pier if it exists *)
+ if Sys.file_exists test_pier then begin
+ Printf.printf "Removing old test pier...\n";
+ ignore (Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "rm -rf %s" test_pier))
+ end;
+
+ (* Create test pier directory *)
+ Unix.mkdir test_pier 0o755;
+
+ Printf.printf "Creating LMDB event log...\n";
+ let log = Eventlog_lmdb.create test_pier in
+
+ Printf.printf "Creating test events...\n\n";
+
+ (* Create some test events *)
+ let test_events = [
+ Noun.atom (Z.of_int 42);
+ Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 1)) (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 2));
+ Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 3)) (Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 4)) (Noun.atom Z.zero));
+ Noun.atom (Z.of_int 0xdeadbeef);
+ Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_bits "hello")) (Noun.atom Z.zero);
+ ] in
+
+ (* Write events *)
+ Printf.printf "Writing %d events to LMDB...\n" (List.length test_events);
+ List.iteri (fun i event ->
+ let event_num = Eventlog_lmdb.append log event in
+ Printf.printf " Event %d: wrote as event number %Ld\n" (i+1) event_num
+ ) test_events;
+
+ (* Sync to disk *)
+ Printf.printf "\nSyncing to disk...\n";
+ Eventlog_lmdb.sync log;
+
+ (* Check gulf *)
+ Printf.printf "\nChecking event range (gulf)...\n";
+ begin match Eventlog_lmdb.gulf log with
+ | None -> Printf.printf " No events in log\n"
+ | Some (first, last) ->
+ Printf.printf " First event: %Ld, Last event: %Ld\n" first last
+ end;
+
+ (* Read events back *)
+ Printf.printf "\nReading events back...\n";
+ for i = 1 to List.length test_events do
+ let event_num = Int64.of_int i in
+ let event = Eventlog_lmdb.read_event log event_num in
+ Printf.printf " Event %Ld: %s\n" event_num
+ (if Noun.is_cell event then "cell" else "atom")
+ done;
+
+ (* Test replay *)
+ Printf.printf "\nTesting replay...\n";
+ let replay_count = ref 0 in
+ Eventlog_lmdb.replay log (fun event_num _noun ->
+ incr replay_count;
+ Printf.printf " Replayed event %Ld\n" event_num
+ );
+ Printf.printf "Replayed %d events total\n" !replay_count;
+
+ (* Close the log *)
+ Printf.printf "\nClosing event log...\n";
+ Eventlog_lmdb.close log;
+
+ (* Reopen and verify *)
+ Printf.printf "Reopening event log...\n";
+ let log2 = Eventlog_lmdb.create test_pier in
+ let last = Eventlog_lmdb.last_event log2 in
+ Printf.printf " Last event after reopen: %Ld\n" last;
+
+ if last = Int64.of_int (List.length test_events) then begin
+ Printf.printf "\n✓ LMDB event log test PASSED!\n";
+ Printf.printf " - Wrote %d events\n" (List.length test_events);
+ Printf.printf " - Read all events back successfully\n";
+ Printf.printf " - Replay worked correctly\n";
+ Printf.printf " - Persistence verified after reopen\n"
+ end else begin
+ Printf.printf "\n✗ LMDB event log test FAILED!\n";
+ Printf.printf " Expected last event: %d, Got: %Ld\n"
+ (List.length test_events) last;
+ exit 1
+ end;
+
+ Eventlog_lmdb.close log2;
+
+ Printf.printf "\nTest pier created at: %s\n" test_pier;
+ Printf.printf "LMDB files:\n";
+ ignore (Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "ls -lh %s/.urb/log/" test_pier));
+
+ Printf.printf "\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_pier_boot.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_pier_boot.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9b6a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_pier_boot.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Pier Boot Test with Event Persistence ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ (* Create pier directory for test *)
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier" in
+ Printf.printf "Creating test pier at: %s\n%!" pier_path;
+
+ (* Clean up old pier if it exists *)
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ Printf.printf "Removing old test pier...\n%!";
+ let _ = Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "rm -rf '%s'" pier_path) in
+ ()
+ end;
+
+ (* Create pier directory *)
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ (* Create state WITH event logging enabled *)
+ Printf.printf "\n[1] Creating state with event logging enabled...\n%!";
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ (* Step 1: Boot ivory pill *)
+ Printf.printf "\n[2] Booting ivory.pill...\n%!";
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Ivory boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Ivory kernel loaded\n\n%!";
+ end;
+
+ (* Step 2: Boot solid pill events WITH persistence *)
+ Printf.printf "[3] Loading solid.pill events with persistence...\n%!";
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+
+ (* For testing, let's limit to first 10 events to test persistence *)
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid ~limit:10 state solid_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Solid boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ let eve = State.event_number state in
+ Printf.printf "✓ Solid boot completed (limited)!\n%!";
+ Printf.printf " Events in state: %Ld\n\n%!" eve;
+ end;
+
+ (* Close the LMDB eventlog properly *)
+ Printf.printf "[4] Closing event log...\n%!";
+ State.close_eventlog state;
+ Printf.printf "✓ Event log closed\n\n%!";
+
+ (* Step 3: Check that LMDB files were created *)
+ Printf.printf "[5] Verifying LMDB files were created...\n%!";
+ let log_dir = Filename.concat (Filename.concat pier_path ".urb") "log" in
+ let event_files = Sys.readdir log_dir |> Array.to_list in
+ Printf.printf " Found %d files in %s\n%!" (List.length event_files) log_dir;
+
+ if List.length event_files > 0 then begin
+ Printf.printf " Sample files:\n";
+ List.iter (fun f -> Printf.printf " - %s\n%!" f) (List.filteri (fun i _ -> i < 5) event_files);
+ Printf.printf " ...\n%!";
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Event Persistence Test SUCCESS! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ Printf.printf "Test pier created at: %s\n" pier_path;
+ Printf.printf "Event log at: %s\n" log_dir;
+ Printf.printf "\nNext steps:\n";
+ Printf.printf " 1. Verify event log files exist\n";
+ Printf.printf " 2. Test event replay on restart\n";
+ Printf.printf " 3. Compare event mugs with Vere\n\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_poke_effects.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_poke_effects.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ec9f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_poke_effects.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+(* Count noun list length *)
+let rec count_list = function
+ | Noun.Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> 0
+ | Noun.Cell (_, t) -> 1 + count_list t
+ | _ -> 0
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Poke & Effects Test ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier-poke" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pier_path then begin
+ let _ = Sys.command (Printf.sprintf "rm -rf '%s'" pier_path) in ()
+ end;
+ Unix.mkdir pier_path 0o755;
+
+ Printf.printf "[1] Booting ship...\n%!";
+ let state = State.create ~pier_path () in
+
+ (* Boot ivory + solid *)
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error _ -> Printf.printf "Ivory boot failed\n"; exit 1
+ | Ok () -> Printf.printf "✓ Ivory loaded\n%!"
+ end;
+
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid_lifecycle state solid_path with
+ | Error _ -> Printf.printf "Solid boot failed\n"; exit 1
+ | Ok () -> Printf.printf "✓ Solid loaded (events: %Ld)\n\n%!" (State.event_number state)
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "[2] Testing poke performance...\n\n%!";
+
+ (* Create a simple test event *)
+ let now = Noun.atom (Z.shift_left (Z.of_string "0x8000000cce9e0d80") 64) in
+ let wire = Noun.cell
+ (Noun.atom (Z.of_int (Char.code 'd')))
+ (Noun.cell (Noun.atom_of_string "term")
+ (Noun.cell (Noun.atom (Z.of_int 1)) (Noun.atom Z.zero)))
+ in
+ let belt = Noun.atom_of_string "ret" in
+ let card = Noun.cell (Noun.atom_of_string "belt") belt in
+ let ovum = Noun.cell wire card in
+ let event = Noun.cell now ovum in
+
+ (* Benchmark poke *)
+ let iterations = 100 in
+ Printf.printf "Running %d pokes...\n%!" iterations;
+
+ let start_time = Sys.time () in
+ for i = 1 to iterations do
+ let effects = State.poke state event in
+ (* Just count effects *)
+ let count = count_list effects in
+ if i = 1 then
+ Printf.printf " First poke returned %d effects\n%!" count
+ done;
+ let elapsed = Sys.time () -. start_time in
+
+ Printf.printf "\nPerformance:\n";
+ Printf.printf " Total time: %.3fs\n" elapsed;
+ Printf.printf " Per poke: %.3fms\n" (elapsed *. 1000.0 /. float_of_int iterations);
+ Printf.printf " Pokes/sec: %.0f\n\n" (float_of_int iterations /. elapsed);
+
+ Printf.printf "[3] Examining effects structure...\n\n%!";
+
+ let effects = State.poke state event in
+ Printf.printf "Effects list structure:\n";
+ let rec show_effects depth = function
+ | Noun.Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero ->
+ Printf.printf "%s~\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ')
+ | Noun.Cell (h, t) ->
+ Printf.printf "%s[\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ');
+ (* Show head *)
+ begin match h with
+ | Noun.Cell (wire_h, card_h) ->
+ Printf.printf "%s wire: %s\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ')
+ (if Noun.is_cell wire_h then "cell" else "atom");
+ Printf.printf "%s card: %s\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ')
+ (if Noun.is_cell card_h then "cell" else "atom")
+ | _ ->
+ Printf.printf "%s (malformed effect)\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ')
+ end;
+ Printf.printf "%s]\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ');
+ show_effects depth t
+ | _ -> Printf.printf "%s(unexpected structure)\n" (String.make (depth*2) ' ')
+ in
+ show_effects 0 effects;
+
+ let effect_count = count_list effects in
+ Printf.printf "\nTotal effects: %d\n\n" effect_count;
+
+ State.close_eventlog state;
+
+ Printf.printf "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Test Complete! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_replay.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_replay.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3687255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_replay.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Event Replay Test ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ let pier_path = Filename.concat project_root "test-pier" in
+
+ (* Check if pier exists *)
+ if not (Sys.file_exists pier_path) then begin
+ Printf.printf "✗ Test pier not found at: %s\n" pier_path;
+ Printf.printf " Run test_pier_boot.exe first to create it\n";
+ exit 1
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "Using test pier at: %s\n\n%!" pier_path;
+
+ (* Step 1: Boot ivory kernel (fresh state, no persistence) *)
+ Printf.printf "[1] Booting fresh ivory kernel...\n%!";
+ let state = State.create () in
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Ivory boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Ivory kernel loaded\n\n%!";
+ end;
+
+ (* Step 2: Load eventlog and replay events *)
+ Printf.printf "[2] Creating eventlog handle and replaying events...\n%!";
+ let eventlog = Eventlog.create ~enabled:false pier_path in
+
+ let event_count = ref 0 in
+ let replay_callback num event =
+ incr event_count;
+ if !event_count mod 10 = 0 || !event_count <= 5 then
+ Printf.printf " Replaying event %Ld...\n%!" num;
+ (* Poke the event into the state *)
+ ignore (State.poke state event)
+ in
+
+ Eventlog.replay ~verbose:true eventlog replay_callback;
+
+ let final_eve = State.event_number state in
+ Printf.printf "✓ Replay complete!\n%!";
+ Printf.printf " Events replayed: %d\n%!" !event_count;
+ Printf.printf " Final event number: %Ld\n\n%!" final_eve;
+
+ (* Step 3: Verify we can still poke events *)
+ Printf.printf "[3] Testing state is functional after replay...\n%!";
+ Printf.printf " (State should be able to process new events)\n%!";
+
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Event Replay Test SUCCESS! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ Printf.printf "Replayed %d events from disk\n" !event_count;
+ Printf.printf "State is at event number: %Ld\n\n" final_eve
diff --git a/ocaml/scripts/test_solid_boot.ml b/ocaml/scripts/test_solid_boot.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06f2380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/scripts/test_solid_boot.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+open Nock_lib
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then failwith "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "NEOVERE_ROOT" with
+ | Some root -> root
+ | None ->
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let () =
+ Printf.printf "\n╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Solid Pill Boot Test ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n";
+
+ (* Create state *)
+ let state = State.create () in
+
+ (* Step 1: Boot ivory pill *)
+ Printf.printf "[1] Booting ivory.pill...\n%!";
+ let ivory_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/ivory.pill" in
+ begin match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Ivory boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ Printf.printf "✓ Ivory kernel loaded\n\n%!";
+ end;
+
+ (* Step 2: Boot solid pill events *)
+ Printf.printf "[2] Loading solid.pill events...\n%!";
+ let solid_path = Filename.concat project_root "pills/solid.pill" in
+ (* Process all events *)
+ begin match Boot.boot_solid state solid_path with
+ | Error (Boot.Invalid_pill msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Solid boot failed: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Error (Boot.Unsupported msg) ->
+ Printf.printf "✗ Unsupported: %s\n%!" msg;
+ exit 1
+ | Ok () ->
+ let eve = State.event_number state in
+ Printf.printf "✓ Solid boot completed!\n%!";
+ Printf.printf " Events played: %Ld\n\n%!" eve;
+ end;
+
+ Printf.printf "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗\n";
+ Printf.printf "║ Solid boot SUCCESS! 🎉 ║\n";
+ Printf.printf "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝\n\n"
diff --git a/ocaml/test/dune b/ocaml/test/dune
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..758f9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/test/dune
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+(test
+ (name test_nock)
+ (modules test_nock)
+ (libraries overe.nock alcotest))
+
+(test
+ (name test_serial)
+ (modules test_serial)
+ (libraries overe.nock alcotest))
+
+(test
+ (name test_serial_v)
+ (modules test_serial_v)
+ (libraries overe.nock alcotest))
+
+(test
+ (name test_state)
+ (modules test_state)
+ (libraries overe.nock alcotest))
+
+(test
+ (name test_pills)
+ (modules test_pills)
+ (libraries overe.nock alcotest)
+ (enabled_if
+ (= %{env:RUN_PILL_TESTS=false} true))
+ (action
+ (chdir
+ %{project_root}
+ (setenv
+ NEOVERE_ROOT
+ %{project_root}
+ (run %{exe:test_pills.exe})))))
diff --git a/ocaml/test/test_nock.ml b/ocaml/test/test_nock.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffa4f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/test/test_nock.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+open Nock_lib
+open Noun
+open Nock
+
+let atom = atom_of_int
+
+let check_noun name expect actual =
+ let rec to_string noun =
+ match noun with
+ | Atom z -> Z.to_string z
+ | Cell (h, t) -> Printf.sprintf "[%s %s]" (to_string h) (to_string t)
+ in
+ Printf.printf "[%s] expect=%s actual=%s\n%!"
+ name (to_string expect) (to_string actual);
+ Alcotest.(check bool) name true (equal expect actual)
+
+let check_eval name subject formula expect =
+ let result = nock subject formula in
+ check_noun name expect result
+
+let check_exit name f =
+ Alcotest.check_raises name Exit f
+
+let test_slots () =
+ let tree =
+ cell
+ (cell (atom 1) (atom 2))
+ (cell (atom 3) (atom 4))
+ in
+ check_noun "slot 1" tree (slot Z.one tree);
+ check_noun "slot 2" (cell (atom 1) (atom 2)) (slot (Z.of_int 2) tree);
+ check_noun "slot 3" (cell (atom 3) (atom 4)) (slot (Z.of_int 3) tree);
+ check_noun "slot 4" (atom 1) (slot (Z.of_int 4) tree);
+ check_noun "slot 5" (atom 2) (slot (Z.of_int 5) tree);
+ check_noun "slot 6" (atom 3) (slot (Z.of_int 6) tree);
+ check_noun "slot 7" (atom 4) (slot (Z.of_int 7) tree);
+ check_exit "slot invalid axis" (fun () -> ignore (slot Z.zero tree))
+
+let test_opcode_0 () =
+ let subject = cell (atom 4) (atom 5) in
+ check_eval "axis 1" subject (cell (atom 0) (atom 1)) subject;
+ check_eval "axis 2" subject (cell (atom 0) (atom 2)) (atom 4);
+ check_eval "axis 3" subject (cell (atom 0) (atom 3)) (atom 5)
+
+let test_opcode_1 () =
+ let subject = atom 99 in
+ check_eval "const atom" subject (cell (atom 1) (atom 42)) (atom 42);
+ check_eval "const cell" subject (cell (atom 1) (cell (atom 1) (atom 2)))
+ (cell (atom 1) (atom 2))
+
+let test_opcode_2 () =
+ let subject = atom 42 in
+ let formula =
+ cell (atom 2)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 99))
+ (cell (atom 1) (cell (atom 0) (atom 1))))
+ in
+ check_eval "recursive eval" subject formula (atom 99)
+
+let test_opcode_3 () =
+ check_eval "cell test atom" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 3) (cell (atom 1) (atom 42)))
+ (atom 1);
+ check_eval "cell test cell" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 3) (cell (atom 1) (cell (atom 1) (atom 2))))
+ (atom 0)
+
+let test_opcode_4 () =
+ check_eval "increment constant" (atom 0)
+ (cell (atom 4) (cell (atom 1) (atom 41)))
+ (atom 42);
+ check_eval "increment subject" (atom 0)
+ (cell (atom 4) (cell (atom 0) (atom 1)))
+ (atom 1)
+
+let test_opcode_5 () =
+ check_eval "not equal" (atom 0)
+ (cell (atom 5)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 4)) (cell (atom 1) (atom 5))))
+ (atom 1);
+ check_eval "equal" (atom 0)
+ (cell (atom 5)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 4)) (cell (atom 1) (atom 4))))
+ (atom 0)
+
+let test_opcode_6 () =
+ check_eval "if zero" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 6)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 0))
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 11)) (cell (atom 1) (atom 22)))))
+ (atom 11);
+ check_eval "if one" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 6)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 1))
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 11)) (cell (atom 1) (atom 22)))))
+ (atom 22)
+
+let test_opcode_7 () =
+ check_eval "compose" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 7)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 99)) (cell (atom 0) (atom 1))))
+ (atom 99)
+
+let test_opcode_8 () =
+ check_eval "push" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 8)
+ (cell (cell (atom 1) (atom 99)) (cell (atom 0) (atom 1))))
+ (cell (atom 99) (atom 42))
+
+let test_opcode_9 () =
+ let subject =
+ cell
+ (atom 99)
+ (cell (atom 4) (cell (atom 0) (atom 2)))
+ in
+ let formula =
+ cell (atom 9)
+ (cell (atom 3)
+ (cell (atom 0) (atom 1)))
+ in
+ check_eval "call formula at axis 3" subject formula (atom 100)
+
+let test_opcode_10 () =
+ check_eval "hint" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 10)
+ (cell (atom 99) (cell (atom 1) (atom 11))))
+ (atom 11)
+
+let test_opcode_11 () =
+ check_eval "hint dyn" (atom 42)
+ (cell (atom 11)
+ (cell (atom 99) (cell (atom 1) (atom 11))))
+ (atom 11)
+
+let tests =
+ [
+ "slots", `Quick, test_slots;
+ "opcode 0", `Quick, test_opcode_0;
+ "opcode 1", `Quick, test_opcode_1;
+ "opcode 2", `Quick, test_opcode_2;
+ "opcode 3", `Quick, test_opcode_3;
+ "opcode 4", `Quick, test_opcode_4;
+ "opcode 5", `Quick, test_opcode_5;
+ "opcode 6", `Quick, test_opcode_6;
+ "opcode 7", `Quick, test_opcode_7;
+ "opcode 8", `Quick, test_opcode_8;
+ "opcode 9", `Quick, test_opcode_9;
+ "opcode 10", `Quick, test_opcode_10;
+ "opcode 11", `Quick, test_opcode_11;
+ ]
+
+let () = Alcotest.run "nock" [ "core", tests ]
diff --git a/ocaml/test/test_pills.ml b/ocaml/test/test_pills.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d926fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/test/test_pills.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+open Nock_lib
+open Noun
+open Serial
+
+let read_file path =
+ let ic = open_in_bin path in
+ let len = in_channel_length ic in
+ let bytes = really_input_string ic len in
+ close_in ic;
+ Bytes.of_string bytes
+
+let rec find_project_root dir =
+ let pills_dir = Filename.concat dir "pills" in
+ if Sys.file_exists pills_dir && Sys.is_directory pills_dir then
+ dir
+ else
+ let parent = Filename.dirname dir in
+ if String.equal parent dir then
+ invalid_arg "unable to locate project root containing pills/"
+ else
+ find_project_root parent
+
+let project_root =
+ let exe_dir = Filename.dirname Sys.executable_name in
+ find_project_root exe_dir
+
+let pill_path name = Filename.concat project_root (Filename.concat "pills" name)
+
+let pill_paths = List.map pill_path [ "baby.pill"; "ivory.pill" ]
+
+let test_pill path () =
+ Printf.printf "[pill] %s\n%!" path;
+ let bytes = read_file path in
+ let cue_noun = cue bytes in
+ Alcotest.(check bool) (path ^ " parsed") true (Noun.is_cell cue_noun)
+
+let tests = List.map (fun path -> path, `Quick, test_pill path) pill_paths
+
+let error_to_string = function
+ | Boot.Invalid_pill s -> Printf.sprintf "invalid pill: %s" s
+ | Boot.Unsupported s -> Printf.sprintf "unsupported pill: %s" s
+
+let count_list noun =
+ let rec loop acc = function
+ | Atom z when Z.equal z Z.zero -> acc
+ | Cell (_, t) -> loop (acc + 1) t
+ | _ -> Alcotest.fail "expected null-terminated list"
+ in
+ loop 0 noun
+
+let solid_event_count path =
+ let noun = cue (read_file path) in
+ match noun with
+ | Cell (tag, rest) ->
+ let pill_tag = Z.of_int 0x6c6c6970 in
+ let solid_tag = Z.of_int 0x64696c6f in
+ begin match tag, rest with
+ | Atom z, Cell (typ, payload) when Z.equal z pill_tag ->
+ begin match typ, payload with
+ | Atom t, Cell (bot, Cell (mod_, use_)) when Z.equal t solid_tag ->
+ count_list bot + count_list mod_ + count_list use_
+ | _ -> Alcotest.fail "malformed solid payload"
+ end
+ | _ -> Alcotest.fail "invalid solid pill tag"
+ end
+ | _ -> Alcotest.fail "solid pill not a cell"
+
+let test_boot_ivory () =
+ let state = State.create () in
+ match Boot.boot_ivory state (pill_path "ivory.pill") with
+ | Ok () ->
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "eve reset" 0L (State.event_number state);
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "arvo core is cell" true (Noun.is_cell (State.arvo_core state))
+ | Error err -> Alcotest.failf "boot_ivory failed: %s" (error_to_string err)
+
+let test_boot_solid () =
+ let solid_limit =
+ match Sys.getenv_opt "SOLID_LIMIT" with
+ | None -> None
+ | Some value ->
+ begin match int_of_string_opt value with
+ | Some n when n > 0 -> Some n
+ | _ -> Alcotest.fail "SOLID_LIMIT must be a positive integer"
+ end
+ in
+ match solid_limit with
+ | None ->
+ Printf.printf "[solid] skipping; set SOLID_LIMIT to replay events\n%!"
+ | Some requested_limit ->
+ let ivory = pill_path "ivory.pill" in
+ let solid = pill_path "solid.pill" in
+ let state = State.create () in
+ let total_events = solid_event_count solid in
+ if total_events = 0 then Alcotest.fail "solid pill contained no events";
+ let limit = min requested_limit total_events in
+ match Boot.boot_ivory state ivory with
+ | Error err -> Alcotest.failf "boot_ivory failed: %s" (error_to_string err)
+ | Ok () ->
+ let booted_core = State.arvo_core state in
+ let seen = ref [] in
+ let fake_apply _ event =
+ seen := event :: !seen;
+ Noun.zero
+ in
+ match Boot.boot_solid ~limit ~apply:fake_apply state solid with
+ | Error err -> Alcotest.failf "boot_solid failed: %s" (error_to_string err)
+ | Ok () ->
+ let events = List.rev !seen in
+ Alcotest.(check int) "event count" limit (List.length events);
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "eve unchanged" 0L (State.event_number state);
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "core unchanged"
+ true (Noun.equal booted_core (State.arvo_core state))
+
+
+let boot_tests = [
+ "boot_ivory", `Quick, test_boot_ivory;
+ "boot_solid", `Slow, test_boot_solid;
+]
+
+let () =
+ Alcotest.run "pills"
+ [ "pill roundtrips", tests;
+ "boot", boot_tests;
+ ]
diff --git a/ocaml/test/test_serial.ml b/ocaml/test/test_serial.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d33148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/test/test_serial.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+[@@@ocaml.warning "-32-39"]
+
+open Nock_lib
+open Noun
+open Serial
+
+let atom_int n = atom (Z.of_int n)
+
+let rec mass = function
+ | Atom z -> 1 + Z.numbits z
+ | Cell (h, t) -> 1 + mass h + mass t
+
+let noun_to_string noun =
+ let rec loop = function
+ | Atom z -> Z.to_string z
+ | Cell (h, t) -> Printf.sprintf "[%s %s]" (loop h) (loop t)
+ in
+ loop noun
+
+let bytes_to_hex bytes =
+ let buf = Buffer.create (Bytes.length bytes * 2) in
+ Bytes.iter
+ (fun byte -> Buffer.add_string buf (Printf.sprintf "%02X" (int_of_char byte)))
+ bytes;
+ Buffer.contents buf
+
+let log_roundtrip name noun jammed =
+ Printf.printf "[%s] noun=%s jam=%s (%d bytes)\n%!"
+ name (noun_to_string noun) (bytes_to_hex jammed) (Bytes.length jammed)
+
+let roundtrip name noun =
+ let jammed = jam noun in
+ log_roundtrip name noun jammed;
+ let cued = cue jammed in
+ Alcotest.(check bool) (name ^ " roundtrip") true (equal noun cued);
+ jammed
+
+let setup_stack () = ()
+
+let test_jam_cue_atom () =
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_atom" (atom_int 42))
+
+let test_jam_cue_cell () =
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_cell" (cell (atom_int 1) (atom_int 2)))
+
+let test_jam_cue_nested_cell () =
+ let inner = cell (atom_int 3) (atom_int 4) in
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_nested_cell" (cell (atom_int 1) inner))
+
+let test_jam_cue_shared_structure () =
+ let shared = atom_int 99 in
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_shared_structure" (cell shared shared))
+
+let test_jam_cue_large_atom () =
+ let noun = atom (Z.of_string "18446744073709551615") in
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_large_atom" noun)
+
+let test_jam_cue_empty_atom () =
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_empty_atom" (atom Z.zero))
+
+let test_jam_cue_complex_structure () =
+ let atom1 = atom_int 1 in
+ let atom2 = atom_int 2 in
+ let cell1 = cell atom1 atom2 in
+ let cell2 = cell cell1 atom2 in
+ let cell3 = cell cell2 cell1 in
+ ignore (roundtrip "test_jam_cue_complex_structure" cell3)
+
+let test_cue_invalid_input () =
+ let invalid = Bytes.of_string "\x03" in
+ Alcotest.check_raises "test_cue_invalid_input"
+ (Invalid_argument "read_bit: end of stream")
+ (fun () -> ignore (cue invalid))
+
+let rec space_needed_noun noun = mass noun
+
+let rec random_noun rng depth acc =
+ if depth <= 0 || Random.State.bool rng then
+ let value = Random.State.int64 rng Int64.max_int in
+ let noun = atom (Z.of_int64 value) in
+ (noun, acc + mass noun)
+ else
+ let left, left_size = random_noun rng (depth - 1) acc in
+ let right, total = random_noun rng (depth - 1) left_size in
+ let noun = cell left right in
+ (noun, total + mass noun)
+
+let generate_random_noun _stack bits rng =
+ let depth = max 1 (bits / 16) in
+ random_noun rng depth 0
+
+let rec generate_deeply_nested_noun stack depth rng =
+ if depth = 0 then
+ generate_random_noun stack 64 rng
+ else
+ let left, left_size = generate_deeply_nested_noun stack (depth - 1) rng in
+ let right, right_size = generate_deeply_nested_noun stack (depth - 1) rng in
+ let noun = cell left right in
+ (noun, left_size + right_size + mass noun)
+
+let test_jam_cue_roundtrip_property () =
+ let rng = Random.State.make [| 0x1A2B3C4D |] in
+ for depth = 1 to 6 do
+ let noun, _ = generate_deeply_nested_noun () depth rng in
+ ignore (roundtrip (Printf.sprintf "test_jam_cue_roundtrip_property depth=%d" depth) noun)
+ done
+
+let test_cue_invalid_backreference () =
+ let invalid = Bytes.of_string "\x03" in
+ Alcotest.check_raises "test_cue_invalid_backreference"
+ (Invalid_argument "read_bit: end of stream")
+ (fun () -> ignore (cue invalid))
+
+let test_cue_nondeterministic_error () =
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "test_cue_nondeterministic_error" true true
+
+let test_cell_construction () =
+ match cell (atom_int 10) (atom_int 11) with
+ | Cell (h, t) ->
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "head" true (equal h (atom_int 10));
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "tail" true (equal t (atom_int 11))
+ | Atom _ -> Alcotest.fail "expected cell"
+
+let tests = [
+ "test_jam_cue_atom", `Quick, test_jam_cue_atom;
+ "test_jam_cue_cell", `Quick, test_jam_cue_cell;
+ "test_jam_cue_nested_cell", `Quick, test_jam_cue_nested_cell;
+ "test_jam_cue_shared_structure", `Quick, test_jam_cue_shared_structure;
+ "test_jam_cue_large_atom", `Quick, test_jam_cue_large_atom;
+ "test_jam_cue_empty_atom", `Quick, test_jam_cue_empty_atom;
+ "test_jam_cue_complex_structure", `Quick, test_jam_cue_complex_structure;
+ "test_cue_invalid_input", `Quick, test_cue_invalid_input;
+ "test_jam_cue_roundtrip_property", `Quick, test_jam_cue_roundtrip_property;
+ "test_cue_invalid_backreference", `Quick, test_cue_invalid_backreference;
+ "test_cue_nondeterministic_error", `Quick, test_cue_nondeterministic_error;
+ "test_cell_construction", `Quick, test_cell_construction;
+]
+
+let () = Alcotest.run "serialization" [ "tests", tests ]
diff --git a/ocaml/test/test_serial_v.ml b/ocaml/test/test_serial_v.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fb74cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/test/test_serial_v.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+module Noun = Nock_lib.Noun
+module Serial = Nock_lib.Serial
+
+let bytes_of_list ints =
+ let len = List.length ints in
+ let buf = Bytes.create len in
+ List.iteri
+ (fun i byte ->
+ if byte < 0 || byte > 0xFF then invalid_arg "byte out of range";
+ Bytes.set buf i (Char.chr byte))
+ ints;
+ buf
+
+let hex_of_bytes bytes =
+ let buf = Buffer.create (Bytes.length bytes * 2) in
+ Bytes.iter
+ (fun ch -> Buffer.add_string buf (Printf.sprintf "%02x" (Char.code ch)))
+ bytes;
+ Buffer.contents buf
+
+let atom_int n = Noun.atom (Z.of_int n)
+
+let atom_of_bytes ints =
+ let rec loop acc shift = function
+ | [] -> acc
+ | byte :: rest ->
+ let part = Z.shift_left (Z.of_int byte) (8 * shift) in
+ loop (Z.add acc part) (shift + 1) rest
+ in
+ Noun.atom (loop Z.zero 0 ints)
+
+let atom_of_ascii s =
+ let bytes = List.init (String.length s) (fun i -> Char.code s.[i]) in
+ atom_of_bytes bytes
+
+let pair a b = Noun.cell a b
+let trel a b c = Noun.cell a (pair b c)
+let qual a b c d = Noun.cell a (trel b c d)
+
+type case = {
+ name : string;
+ noun : Noun.noun;
+ expected : bytes;
+}
+
+let case name noun bytes =
+ { name; noun; expected = bytes_of_list bytes }
+
+let deep_case =
+ (* Direct translation of C: [[[[1 [[2 [[3 [[4 [[5 [6 [7 [[8 0] 0]]]] 0]] 0]] 0]] 0]] 0] 0] *)
+ case "deep"
+ (pair
+ (pair
+ (pair
+ (atom_int 1)
+ (pair
+ (pair
+ (atom_int 2)
+ (pair
+ (pair
+ (atom_int 3)
+ (pair
+ (pair
+ (atom_int 4)
+ (pair
+ (trel
+ (atom_int 5)
+ (atom_int 6)
+ (pair
+ (atom_int 7)
+ (pair
+ (pair (atom_int 8) (atom_int 0))
+ (atom_int 0)
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ (atom_int 0))
+ )
+ (atom_int 0))
+ )
+ (atom_int 0))
+ )
+ (atom_int 0))
+ )
+ (atom_int 0))
+ (atom_int 0))
+
+
+ [ 0x15; 0x17; 0xb2; 0xd0; 0x85; 0x59; 0xb8; 0x61;
+ 0x87; 0x5f; 0x10; 0x54; 0x55; 0x05 ]
+
+let wide_case =
+ let inp =
+ [ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x01 ]
+ in
+ case "wide" (atom_of_bytes inp)
+ [ 0x00; 0x0c; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x08 ]
+
+let date_case =
+ let inp =
+ [ 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x0c; 0xa8;
+ 0xab; 0x60; 0xef; 0x2d; 0x0d; 0x00; 0x00; 0x80 ]
+ in
+ case "date" (atom_of_bytes inp)
+ [ 0x00; 0x02; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00; 0x00;
+ 0x18; 0x50; 0x57; 0xc1; 0xde; 0x5b; 0x1a; 0x00;
+ 0x00; 0x00; 0x01 ]
+
+let alpha_case =
+ let a = atom_of_ascii "abcdefjhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" in
+ let noun = qual a (atom_int 2) (atom_int 3) a in
+ case "alpha" noun
+ [ 0x01; 0xf8; 0x0c; 0x13; 0x1b; 0x23; 0x2b; 0x33;
+ 0x53; 0x43; 0x4b; 0x53; 0x5b; 0x63; 0x6b; 0x73;
+ 0x7b; 0x83; 0x8b; 0x93; 0x9b; 0xa3; 0xab; 0xb3;
+ 0xbb; 0xc3; 0xcb; 0xd3; 0x87; 0x0c; 0x3d; 0x09 ]
+
+let cases =
+ [
+ case "0" (atom_int 0) [ 0x02 ];
+ case "1" (atom_int 1) [ 0x0c ];
+ case "2" (atom_int 2) [ 0x48 ];
+ case "%fast" (atom_of_ascii "fast")
+ [ 0xc0; 0x37; 0x0b; 0x9b; 0xa3; 0x03 ];
+ case "%full" (atom_of_ascii "full")
+ [ 0xc0; 0x37; 0xab; 0x63; 0x63; 0x03 ];
+ case "[0 0]"
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ [ 0x29 ];
+ case "[1 1]"
+ (pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 1))
+ [ 0x31; 0x03 ];
+ case "[1 2]"
+ (pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 2))
+ [ 0x31; 0x12 ];
+ case "[2 3]"
+ (pair (atom_int 2) (atom_int 3))
+ [ 0x21; 0xd1 ];
+ case "[%fast %full]"
+ (pair (atom_of_ascii "fast") (atom_of_ascii "full"))
+ [ 0x01; 0xdf; 0x2c; 0x6c; 0x8e; 0x0e; 0x7c; 0xb3; 0x3a; 0x36; 0x36 ];
+ case "[1 1 1]"
+ (pair (atom_int 1) (pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 1)))
+ [ 0x71; 0xcc ];
+ case "[1 2 3]"
+ (trel (atom_int 1) (atom_int 2) (atom_int 3))
+ [ 0x71; 0x48; 0x34 ];
+ case "[%fast %full %fast]"
+ (let fast = atom_of_ascii "fast" in
+ let full = atom_of_ascii "full" in
+ pair fast (pair full fast))
+ [ 0x01; 0xdf; 0x2c; 0x6c; 0x8e; 0x1e; 0xf0; 0xcd;
+ 0xea; 0xd8; 0xd8; 0x93 ];
+ case "[[1 2] 3]"
+ (pair (pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 2)) (atom_int 3))
+ [ 0xc5; 0x48; 0x34 ];
+ case "[[1 2] [1 2] [1 2]]"
+ (let one = atom_int 1 in
+ let two = atom_int 2 in
+ let sub = pair one two in
+ trel sub sub sub)
+ [ 0xc5; 0xc8; 0x26; 0x27; 0x01 ];
+ case "[[0 0] [[0 0] 1 1] 1 1]"
+ (pair
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ (pair
+ (pair
+ (pair (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0))
+ (pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 1)))
+ (pair (atom_int 1) (atom_int 1))))
+ [ 0xa5; 0x35; 0x19; 0xf3; 0x18; 0x05 ];
+ deep_case;
+ wide_case;
+ date_case;
+ alpha_case;
+ ]
+
+let check_case { name; noun; expected } () =
+ Printf.printf "case %s:\n" name;
+ let jammed = Serial.jam noun in
+ let jam_hex = hex_of_bytes jammed in
+ let expect_hex = hex_of_bytes expected in
+ Printf.printf " jam : 0x%s\n" jam_hex;
+ Printf.printf " expect : 0x%s\n%!" expect_hex;
+ Alcotest.(check string)
+ (name ^ " jam bytes")
+ expect_hex
+ jam_hex;
+ let cued = Serial.cue expected in
+ Alcotest.(check bool)
+ (name ^ " cue roundtrip")
+ true
+ (Noun.equal noun cued)
+
+let tests =
+ List.map (fun case -> case.name, `Quick, check_case case) cases
+
+let () = Alcotest.run ~verbose:true "serial-vectors" [ "cases", tests ]
diff --git a/ocaml/test/test_state.ml b/ocaml/test/test_state.ml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5c9803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ocaml/test/test_state.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+open Nock_lib
+module State = Nock_lib.State
+open Noun
+
+let atom_int n = atom (Z.of_int n)
+
+let make_test_kernel ~effects ~new_core =
+ let gate_result = cell effects new_core in
+ let gate_battery = cell (atom_int 1) gate_result in
+ let gate_payload = cell (atom_int 0) (atom_int 0) in
+ let gate = cell gate_battery gate_payload in
+ let formula = cell (atom_int 0) (atom (Z.of_int 6)) in
+ let battery =
+ cell (atom_int 0)
+ (cell (atom_int 0)
+ (cell (atom_int 0) formula))
+ in
+ let payload = cell gate (atom_int 0) in
+ cell battery payload
+
+let test_boot_and_event_counter () =
+ let state = State.create () in
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "initial eve" 0L (State.event_number state);
+ let kernel = atom_int 99 in
+ State.boot state kernel;
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "kernel after boot" true (equal kernel (State.arvo_core state));
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "eve reset" 0L (State.event_number state)
+
+let test_boot_with_explicit_eve () =
+ let state = State.create () in
+ let kernel = atom_int 7 in
+ State.boot ~events_played:3L state kernel;
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "kernel after boot" true (equal kernel (State.arvo_core state));
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "eve preset" 3L (State.event_number state)
+
+let test_poke_updates_core_and_counter () =
+ let effects = atom_int 0 in
+ let new_core = atom_int 123 in
+ let kernel = make_test_kernel ~effects ~new_core in
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "axis 23" true
+ (equal (Noun.slot (Z.of_int 23) kernel) (cell (atom_int 0) (atom (Z.of_int 6))));
+ let state = State.create ~initial:kernel () in
+ let event = atom_int 42 in
+ let returned = State.poke state event in
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "effects" true (equal returned effects);
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "new core" true (equal new_core (State.arvo_core state));
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "eve increment" 1L (State.event_number state)
+
+let test_peek () =
+ let kernel = cell (atom_int 1) (atom_int 2) in
+ let state = State.create ~initial:kernel () in
+ let path = atom_int 0 in
+ match State.peek state path with
+ | Some result ->
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "peek subject" true (equal result (cell path kernel))
+ | None -> Alcotest.fail "peek should succeed"
+
+let test_snapshot_roundtrip () =
+ let kernel = cell (atom_int 5) (atom_int 6) in
+ let state = State.create ~initial:kernel () in
+ let jammed, eve = State.snapshot state in
+ Alcotest.(check int64) "snapshot eve" 0L eve;
+ let state' = State.create () in
+ State.load_snapshot state' jammed eve;
+ Alcotest.(check bool) "core restored" true (equal (State.arvo_core state') kernel)
+
+let tests = [
+ "boot", `Quick, test_boot_and_event_counter;
+ "boot preset eve", `Quick, test_boot_with_explicit_eve;
+ "poke", `Quick, test_poke_updates_core_and_counter;
+ "peek", `Quick, test_peek;
+ "snapshot", `Quick, test_snapshot_roundtrip;
+]
+
+let () = Alcotest.run "state" [ "state", tests ]
diff --git a/sword b/sword
new file mode 160000
+Subproject 83f06484bfb34f26a4e13eb735465778d8c4a97
diff --git a/vere b/vere
new file mode 160000
+Subproject e165548270feb5b2b0abab3be175204645ef52f