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+/**
+ * UNIFIED DATABASE SCHEMA FOR THAI LANGUAGE LEARNING APPLICATION
+ *
+ * This file consolidates 3 redundant database schemas:
+ * - schema.sql (main schema with courses and SRS)
+ * - prosodyschema.sql (phonetic analysis with syllable breakdown)
+ * - senseschema.sql (semantic analysis with subsenses and derivations)
+ *
+ * REDUNDANCY ANALYSIS:
+ * ====================
+ *
+ ** MAJOR CONFLICTS RESOLVED:
+ * 1. Languages table:
+ * - schema.sql: uses 'code' as PRIMARY KEY
+ * - prosodyschema.sql: uses 'iso6392' as PRIMARY KEY
+ * - RESOLVED: Unified with both code systems supported
+ *
+ * 2. Senses table:
+ * - schema.sql: includes ipa/prosody JSONB fields
+ * - senseschema.sql: missing phonetic fields
+ * - RESOLVED: Enhanced version with all fields
+ *
+ * 3. Word/Expression entities:
+ * - schema.sql: uses 'expressions' table
+ * - prosodyschema.sql: uses 'words' table
+ * - RESOLVED: Standardized on 'expressions' terminology
+ *
+ * 4. Categories tables:
+ * - EXACT DUPLICATES in schema.sql and senseschema.sql
+ * - RESOLVED: Keep one instance, remove duplicate
+ *
+ * UNIQUE FEATURES PRESERVED:
+ * ========================
+ *
+ * FROM schema.sql (Main Course Learning):
+ * - User management: users, cookies
+ * - Course structure: lessons, cards, cards_lessons, cards_expressions
+ * - SRS tracking: user_progress, attempts
+ * - Bookmarks and user features
+ *
+ * FROM prosodyschema.sql (Phonetic Analysis):
+ * - Detailed syllable breakdown: tones, onsets, medials, nucleus, codas, rhymes
+ * - Phonetic patterns: word_phonetics, syllables_words
+ * - Rhyme analysis: word_rhymes, words_wrhymes
+ *
+ * FROM senseschema.sql (Semantic Analysis):
+ * - Detailed definitions: subsenses
+ * - Etymology tracking: derivation
+ *
+ * FOREIGN KEY RELATIONSHIPS:
+ * =========================
+ * - Updated all references from 'words.id' to 'expressions.id'
+ * - Unified language references to use languages.code
+ * - Maintained proper cascade relationships
+ *
+ * BENEFITS OF UNIFICATION:
+ * =======================
+ * 1. Single source of truth for database structure
+ * 2. Eliminated conflicting table definitions
+ * 3. Preserved all unique functionality
+ * 4. Improved foreign key consistency
+ * 5. Better support for comprehensive Thai language analysis
+ */
+
+-- Enable foreign key support and performance optimizations
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+PRAGMA cache_size = -2000;
+PRAGMA mmap_size = 30000000000;
+
+/**
+ * UNIFIED LANGUAGES TABLE
+ *
+ * RESOLVES CONFLICT between:
+ * - schema.sql: code (PRIMARY KEY), name, native_name
+ * - prosodyschema.sql: iso6392 (PRIMARY KEY), english
+ *
+ * NOW SUPPORTS multiple language code systems for maximum compatibility
+ */
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS languages (
+ code TEXT PRIMARY KEY, -- Primary language code (ISO 639-1 preferred)
+ name TEXT NOT NULL, -- English name
+ native_name TEXT, -- Native name
+ iso6392 TEXT UNIQUE, -- ISO 639-2 code alternative
+ CONSTRAINT name_unique UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+/**
+ * CORE CONTENT TABLES
+ * Standardized on 'expressions' terminology from schema.sql
+ * Enhanced with fields from both schemas
+ */
+
+-- Main expressions table (formerly 'words' in prosodyschema.sql)
+-- UNIFIED from schema.sql expressions and prosodyschema.sql words
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS expressions (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ spelling TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ frequency INTEGER,
+ type TEXT NOT NULL, -- word | idiom | w/e
+ notes TEXT, -- Additional notes (from prosodyschema.sql)
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code),
+ CONSTRAINT spell_unique UNIQUE (spelling, lang)
+);
+
+-- Enhanced senses table with phonetic capabilities
+-- MERGED from schema.sql senses (with ipa/prosody) and senseschema.sql senses
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS senses (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ parent_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ spelling TEXT NOT NULL,
+ pos TEXT,
+ etymology TEXT,
+ confidence INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+ FOREIGN KEY (parent_id) REFERENCES expressions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS categories (
+ name TEXT PRIMARY KEY
+);
+
+-- Word-category relationships
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS word_categories (
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ category TEXT NOT NULL,
+ PRIMARY KEY (word_id, category),
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES senses(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+ FOREIGN KEY (category) REFERENCES categories(name) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- Semantic analysis tables (FROM senseschema.sql)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS examples(
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ sid INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ example TEXT NOT NULL, -- Example sentence
+ ref TEXT, -- source of the quote, llm if generated etc.
+ FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES senses(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subsenses (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ sid INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ gloss TEXT NOT NULL, -- Definition/explanation
+ FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES senses(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS derivation (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ sid INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ type TEXT NOT NULL, -- Type of derivation (prefix, suffix, compound, etc.)
+ text TEXT NOT NULL, -- Derivative text
+ tags JSONB, -- Additional metadata
+ FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES senses(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+/**
+ * PHONETIC ANALYSIS TABLES (FROM prosodyschema.sql)
+ *
+ * Comprehensive syllable breakdown system for Thai language analysis
+ * These tables provide detailed phonetic analysis beyond basic JSONB fields
+ */
+
+
+-- Syllable component tables
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tones (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ name TEXT NOT NULL,
+ nums INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Tone number (1-5 for Thai)
+ CONSTRAINT tone_unique UNIQUE (ipa, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS onsets (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ CONSTRAINT onset_unique UNIQUE (ipa, text, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS medials (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ CONSTRAINT medial_unique UNIQUE (ipa, text, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS nucleus (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ CONSTRAINT nucleus_unique UNIQUE (ipa, text, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS codas (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ CONSTRAINT coda_unique UNIQUE (ipa, text, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rhymes (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ CONSTRAINT rhyme_unique UNIQUE (ipa, text, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+-- Complete syllable breakdown (UNIQUE to prosodyschema.sql)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS syllables (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ long INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Vowel length (0=short, 1=long)
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ onset INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ medial INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ nucleus INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ coda INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ rhyme INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ tone INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ notes TEXT,
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code),
+ FOREIGN KEY (onset) REFERENCES onsets(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (medial) REFERENCES medials(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (nucleus) REFERENCES nucleus(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (coda) REFERENCES codas(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (rhyme) REFERENCES rhymes(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (tone) REFERENCES tones(id),
+ CONSTRAINT syllable_unique UNIQUE (text, ipa, lang)
+);
+
+-- Phonetic pattern storage (UNIQUE to prosodyschema.sql)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS word_phonetics (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ sense_id INTEGER,
+ ipa TEXT NOT NULL,
+ ipa_sequence TEXT NOT NULL, -- IPA representation sequence
+ syllable_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ syllable_sequence TEXT NOT NULL, -- Comma-separated syllables
+ stressed INTEGER, -- index of stressed syllable
+ tone_sequence TEXT, -- Comma-separated tones
+ tag JSONB, -- Pattern/usage tag
+ notes TEXT,
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES expressions(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (sense_id) REFERENCES senses(id)
+);
+
+-- Rhyme analysis tables (UNIQUE to prosodyschema.sql)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS word_rhymes (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ notes TEXT,
+ CONSTRAINT wrhyme_unique UNIQUE (text, lang),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS words_wrhymes (
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ wrhyme_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES word_phonetics(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (wrhyme_id) REFERENCES word_rhymes(id),
+ PRIMARY KEY (word_id, wrhyme_id)
+);
+
+-- Junction tables for relationships
+
+-- Expressions to syllables mapping
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS syllables_words (
+ syl_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ idx INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Position in word
+ stressed INTEGER, -- Stress accent (0=none, 1=stressed)
+ FOREIGN KEY (syl_id) REFERENCES syllables(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES word_phonetics(id),
+ PRIMARY KEY (syl_id, word_id, idx)
+);
+
+/**
+ * COURSE AND LEARNING TABLES (FROM schema.sql)
+ *
+ * Complete course structure and lesson management system
+ */
+
+-- User management
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ name TEXT NOT NULL,
+ creds TEXT NOT NULL,
+ CONSTRAINT name_unique UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE sessions (
+ id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, -- Session ID/token (usually UUID or random hash)
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ created_at INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Timestamp when created
+ expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Timestamp when expires
+ last_activity INTEGER, -- Last activity timestamp
+ ip_address TEXT, -- Optional: track IP
+ user_agent TEXT, -- Optional: track browser/client
+ data JSONB, -- Optional: session-specific data
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_sessions_user ON sessions(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_sessions_expires ON sessions(expires_at);
+
+ -- The separation is cleaner:
+ -- - sessions table - Server-side session management
+ -- - cookies are just the client-side token that references the session ID
+
+ -- Some apps also add:
+ -- - refresh_tokens table for JWT refresh tokens
+ -- - remember_tokens table for "remember me" functionality
+ -- - active_sessions view for currently valid sessions
+
+ -- The cookie itself just stores the session ID, while all the actual session data lives in the database. This is more secure and gives you better control over session
+ -- invalidation.
+-- Course structure
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS lessons (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ name TEXT NOT NULL,
+ position INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+ description TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS lang_lessons (
+ lesson_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ lang TEXT NOT NULL,
+ PRIMARY KEY (lang, lesson_id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lang) REFERENCES languages(code),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lesson_id) REFERENCES lessons(id)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cards (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ text TEXT NOT NULL,
+ note TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cards_expressions (
+ expression_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ card_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ PRIMARY KEY (card_id, expression_id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (card_id) REFERENCES cards(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (expression_id) REFERENCES expressions(id)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cards_lessons (
+ lesson_id INTEGER,
+ card_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ PRIMARY KEY (card_id, lesson_id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (card_id) REFERENCES cards(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (lesson_id) REFERENCES lessons(id)
+);
+
+
+/**
+ * USER PROGRESS AND SRS TRACKING (FROM schema.sql)
+ *
+ * Complete spaced repetition system with attempt tracking
+ */
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_progress (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ card_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ repetition_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+ ease_factor REAL DEFAULT 2.5,
+ interval INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
+ next_review_date INTEGER,
+ last_reviewed INTEGER,
+ is_mastered BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (card_id) REFERENCES cards(id),
+ CONSTRAINT progress_unique UNIQUE (user_id, card_id)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS attempts (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ card_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ good INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 0 or 1 for success/failure
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (card_id) REFERENCES cards(id)
+);
+
+/**
+ * USER FEATURES (FROM schema.sql)
+ */
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmarks (
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ notes TEXT,
+ created INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ PRIMARY KEY (word_id, user_id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES expressions(id),
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
+);
+
+/**
+ * INDEXES FOR PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
+ *
+ * Comprehensive indexes based on analysis of query patterns
+ * from all three schemas
+ */
+
+-- Language and expression indexes
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_expressions_spelling ON expressions(spelling);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_expressions_type ON expressions(type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_expressions_lang ON expressions(lang);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_expressions_lang_freq ON expressions(lang, frequency DESC);
+
+-- Sense and semantic indexes
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_senses_parent ON senses(parent_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_senses_pos ON senses(pos);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_subsenses_sid ON subsenses(sid);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_derivation_sid ON derivation(sid);
+
+-- Phonetic analysis indexes (FROM prosodyschema.sql)
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tones_name_lang ON tones(name, lang);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tones_nums_lang ON tones(nums, lang);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_syllables_text_lang ON syllables(text, lang);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_syllables_tone ON syllables(tone);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_word_phonetics_word_id ON word_phonetics(word_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_word_phonetics_syllables ON word_phonetics(syllable_sequence);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_word_phonetics_tones ON word_phonetics(tone_sequence);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_word_phonetics_count ON word_phonetics(syllable_count);
+
+-- Junction table indexes
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_syllables_words_word_idx ON syllables_words(word_id, idx);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_syllables_words_syl ON syllables_words(syl_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cards_expressions ON cards_expressions(expression_id, card_id);
+
+-- User progress and SRS indexes
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_progress_user ON user_progress(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_progress_card ON user_progress(card_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_progress_next_review ON user_progress(next_review_date);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_attempts_user ON attempts(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_attempts_card ON attempts(card_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_attempts_user_resource ON attempts(user_id, card_id);
+
+-- User feature indexes
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_bookmarks ON bookmarks(word_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_word_categories_category ON word_categories(category);
+
+-- Composite indexes for common query patterns
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_syllables_compound ON syllables(lang, text, tone);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_syllables_words_compound ON syllables_words(word_id, idx, syl_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_word_patterns_mixed ON word_phonetics(syllable_count, syllable_sequence, tone_sequence);
+
+/**
+ * TONE-SPECIFIC SRS SYSTEM
+ *
+ * Advanced tone pattern learning with detailed progress tracking
+ * and analytics for effective Thai tone acquisition
+ */
+
+-- Tone pattern progress tracking
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tone_pattern_progress (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ tone_sequence TEXT NOT NULL,
+ syllable_sequence TEXT NOT NULL,
+ repetition_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+ ease_factor REAL DEFAULT 2.5,
+ interval INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
+ next_review_date INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ last_reviewed INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ is_mastered BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+ difficulty REAL DEFAULT 2.5,
+ tone_accuracy REAL DEFAULT 0.0,
+ created_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ updated_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES expressions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+ UNIQUE(user_id, word_id)
+);
+
+-- Tone pattern attempt tracking with detailed metrics
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tone_attempts (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ word_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ accuracy REAL NOT NULL CHECK (accuracy >= 0 AND accuracy <= 1),
+ tone_accuracy REAL NOT NULL CHECK (tone_accuracy >= 0 AND tone_accuracy <= 1),
+ pronunciation_score REAL DEFAULT 0.0 CHECK (pronunciation_score >= 0 AND pronunciation_score <= 1),
+ review_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ difficulty REAL NOT NULL,
+ mode TEXT DEFAULT 'exploration' CHECK (mode IN ('exploration', 'practice', 'review')),
+ created_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+ FOREIGN KEY (word_id) REFERENCES expressions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- User tone learning preferences and settings
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tone_learning_settings (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ preferred_session_length INTEGER DEFAULT 20 CHECK (preferred_session_length > 0),
+ target_daily_reviews INTEGER DEFAULT 50 CHECK (target_daily_reviews > 0),
+ difficulty_preference REAL DEFAULT 2.5 CHECK (difficulty_preference >= 1.0 AND difficulty_preference <= 4.0),
+ audio_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
+ tone_visualization_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
+ auto_advance BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+ created_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ updated_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+ UNIQUE(user_id)
+);
+
+-- Tone pattern mastery statistics and analytics
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tone_mastery_stats (
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+ user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ tone_pattern TEXT NOT NULL,
+ syllable_count INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (syllable_count > 0),
+ total_attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+ successful_attempts INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+ avg_accuracy REAL DEFAULT 0.0 CHECK (avg_accuracy >= 0 AND avg_accuracy <= 1),
+ avg_review_time REAL DEFAULT 0.0,
+ best_accuracy REAL DEFAULT 0.0 CHECK (best_accuracy >= 0 AND best_accuracy <= 1),
+ last_attempted INTEGER,
+ mastered_at INTEGER,
+ created_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ updated_at INTEGER DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+ UNIQUE(user_id, tone_pattern, syllable_count)
+);
+
+/**
+ * TONE-SPECIFIC INDEXES
+ * Optimized for tone pattern queries and SRS operations
+ */
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_progress_user_word ON tone_pattern_progress(user_id, word_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_progress_next_review ON tone_pattern_progress(next_review_date);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_progress_user ON tone_pattern_progress(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_progress_difficulty ON tone_pattern_progress(difficulty);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_progress_mastered ON tone_pattern_progress(is_mastered);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_attempts_user_word ON tone_attempts(user_id, word_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_attempts_timestamp ON tone_attempts(timestamp);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_attempts_user ON tone_attempts(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_attempts_mode ON tone_attempts(mode);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_attempts_accuracy ON tone_attempts(accuracy, tone_accuracy);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_mastery_pattern ON tone_mastery_stats(tone_pattern, syllable_count);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_mastery_user ON tone_mastery_stats(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tone_mastery_accuracy ON tone_mastery_stats(avg_accuracy);
+
+/**
+ * TRIGGERS FOR TONE LEARNING SYSTEM
+ * Automatic timestamp updates and statistics calculation
+ */
+
+-- Update timestamps automatically
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS update_tone_progress_updated_at
+AFTER UPDATE ON tone_pattern_progress
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+ UPDATE tone_pattern_progress SET updated_at = (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) WHERE id = NEW.id;
+END;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS update_tone_learning_settings_updated_at
+AFTER UPDATE ON tone_learning_settings
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+ UPDATE tone_learning_settings SET updated_at = (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) WHERE id = NEW.id;
+END;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS update_tone_mastery_updated_at
+AFTER UPDATE ON tone_mastery_stats
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+ UPDATE tone_mastery_stats SET updated_at = (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) WHERE id = NEW.id;
+END;
+
+-- Update mastery stats when a pattern is mastered
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS update_tone_mastery_on_progress
+AFTER UPDATE ON tone_pattern_progress
+FOR EACH ROW
+WHEN NEW.is_mastered = 1 AND OLD.is_mastered = 0
+BEGIN
+ INSERT OR REPLACE INTO tone_mastery_stats
+ (user_id, tone_pattern, syllable_count, total_attempts, successful_attempts, avg_accuracy, mastered_at, updated_at)
+ VALUES (
+ NEW.user_id,
+ NEW.tone_sequence,
+ (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT value FROM json_each(NEW.syllable_sequence))),
+ NEW.repetition_count,
+ CAST(NEW.repetition_count * NEW.tone_accuracy AS INTEGER),
+ NEW.tone_accuracy,
+ (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000),
+ (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000)
+ );
+END;
+
+-- Update tone mastery stats after each attempt
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS update_tone_mastery_after_attempt
+AFTER INSERT ON tone_attempts
+FOR EACH ROW
+BEGIN
+ -- Get the current tone progress
+ INSERT OR REPLACE INTO tone_mastery_stats
+ (user_id, tone_pattern, syllable_count, total_attempts, successful_attempts, avg_accuracy, avg_review_time, best_accuracy, last_attempted, updated_at)
+ SELECT
+ ta.user_id,
+ tpp.tone_sequence,
+ (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT value FROM json_each(tpp.syllable_sequence))) as syllable_count,
+ COALESCE(tms.total_attempts + 1, 1) as total_attempts,
+ COALESCE(tms.successful_attempts + CAST(ta.tone_accuracy >= 0.8 AS INTEGER), CAST(ta.tone_accuracy >= 0.8 AS INTEGER)) as successful_attempts,
+ CASE
+ WHEN tms.total_attempts IS NULL THEN ta.tone_accuracy
+ ELSE (tms.avg_accuracy * tms.total_attempts + ta.tone_accuracy) / (tms.total_attempts + 1)
+ END as avg_accuracy,
+ CASE
+ WHEN tms.total_attempts IS NULL THEN ta.review_time
+ ELSE (tms.avg_review_time * tms.total_attempts + ta.review_time) / (tms.total_attempts + 1)
+ END as avg_review_time,
+ CASE
+ WHEN tms.best_accuracy IS NULL THEN ta.tone_accuracy
+ WHEN ta.tone_accuracy > tms.best_accuracy THEN ta.tone_accuracy
+ ELSE tms.best_accuracy
+ END as best_accuracy,
+ (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) as last_attempted,
+ (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) as updated_at
+ FROM tone_attempts ta
+ JOIN tone_pattern_progress tpp ON tpp.word_id = ta.word_id AND tpp.user_id = ta.user_id
+ LEFT JOIN tone_mastery_stats tms ON tms.user_id = ta.user_id
+ AND tms.tone_pattern = tpp.tone_sequence
+ AND tms.syllable_count = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT value FROM json_each(tpp.syllable_sequence)))
+ WHERE ta.rowid = NEW.rowid;
+END;
+
+/**
+ * VIEWS FOR TONE LEARNING ANALYTICS
+ * Common queries for dashboard and reporting
+ */
+
+-- User dashboard view combining traditional SRS and tone learning
+CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS user_dashboard AS
+SELECT
+ u.id as user_id,
+ u.name as username,
+ COUNT(DISTINCT tpp.word_id) as total_tone_words,
+ COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN tpp.is_mastered = 1 THEN tpp.word_id END) as mastered_tone_words,
+ COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN tpp.next_review_date <= (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) THEN tpp.word_id END) as due_tone_words,
+ COUNT(DISTINCT up.card_id) as total_cards,
+ COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN up.is_mastered = 1 THEN up.card_id END) as mastered_cards,
+ COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN up.next_review_date <= (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000) THEN up.card_id END) as due_cards,
+ (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM attempts WHERE user_id = u.id AND timestamp > (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000 - 86400000)) as reviews_today,
+ (SELECT AVG(ta.tone_accuracy) FROM tone_attempts ta WHERE ta.user_id = u.id AND ta.timestamp > (strftime('%s', 'now') * 1000 - 604800000)) as weekly_tone_accuracy
+FROM users u
+LEFT JOIN tone_pattern_progress tpp ON tpp.user_id = u.id
+LEFT JOIN user_progress up ON up.user_id = u.id
+GROUP BY u.id, u.name;
+
+-- Tone learning statistics view
+CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS tone_learning_stats_view AS
+SELECT
+ tms.user_id,
+ tms.tone_pattern,
+ tms.syllable_count,
+ tms.total_attempts,
+ tms.successful_attempts,
+ tms.avg_accuracy,
+ tms.avg_review_time,
+ tms.best_accuracy,
+ tms.last_attempted,
+ tms.mastered_at,
+ COUNT(tpp.word_id) as word_count_with_pattern,
+ AVG(tpp.difficulty) as avg_difficulty,
+ AVG(tpp.tone_accuracy) as avg_current_accuracy
+FROM tone_mastery_stats tms
+LEFT JOIN tone_pattern_progress tpp ON tpp.user_id = tms.user_id
+ AND tpp.tone_sequence = tms.tone_pattern
+GROUP BY tms.user_id, tms.tone_pattern, tms.syllable_count, tms.total_attempts,
+ tms.successful_attempts, tms.avg_accuracy, tms.avg_review_time,
+ tms.best_accuracy, tms.last_attempted, tms.mastered_at;
+
+/**
+ * MIGRATION NOTES:
+ * ===============
+ *
+ * TONE SRS SYSTEM ADDITIONS:
+ * - Added comprehensive tone learning tables to the unified schema
+ * - Maintains consistency with existing phonetic analysis structure
+ * - Supports both traditional SRS and tone-specific learning
+ * - Provides detailed analytics for tone pattern mastery
+ *
+ * BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY:
+ * - All existing tables and relationships preserved
+ * - New tables are additive and don't break existing functionality
+ * - Views provide unified dashboard with both learning systems
+ *
+ * PERFORMANCE:
+ * - Added specialized indexes for tone pattern queries
+ * - Optimized for Thai tone learning analytics
+ * - Supports real-time progress tracking
+ *
+ * This enhanced unified schema now provides comprehensive support for:
+ * - Thai language learning with detailed phonetic analysis
+ * - Course management and lesson structure
+ * - Traditional spaced repetition system
+ * - Advanced tone pattern learning with SRS
+ * - User management and personalization
+ * - Comprehensive learning analytics
+ *
+ * TOTAL: Unified 4 schemas while preserving all unique functionality
+ */