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# DIACRITICS AND MODIFIERS
diacritics:
# Airstream mechanism
- marker: ʼ
name: Ejective
position: post
conditions:
- son: "-"
voi: "-"
content:
cg: "+"
# Laryngeal features
- marker: ̥
name: Voiceless
position: post
conditions:
- son: "+"
voi: "+"
content:
voi: "-"
- marker: ʰ
name: Aspirated
position: post
conditions:
- son: "-"
cg: "-"
cont: "-"
- cont: "+"
son: "-"
voi: "-"
content:
sg: "+"
# Backness modifications
- marker: ̟
name: "Advanced"
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "-"
- syl: "+"
content: {}
- marker: ̠
name: "Retracted"
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "-"
- syl: "+"
content: {}
- marker: ̈
name: "Centralized"
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "+"
exclude:
- ə
content: {}
# Syllabicity
- marker: ̩
name: "Syllabic"
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "-"
cont: "+"
delrel: "-"
- syl: "-"
son: "+"
exclude:
- ʔ
content:
syl: "+"
- marker: ̯
name: "Non-syllabic"
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "+"
content:
syl: "-"
# Rhoticity
- marker: ˞
name: "Rhotacized"
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "+"
content:
ant: "-"
hi: "+"
round: "+"
# Voice quality
- marker: ̤
name: "Breathy Voiced"
position: post
conditions:
- voi: "+"
exclude:
- ʔ
content:
sg: "+"
- marker: ̰
name: "Creaky Voiced"
position: post
conditions:
- voi: "+"
exclude:
- ʔ
content:
cg: "+"
- marker: ˀ # not IPA
name: Glottalized
position: post
conditions:
- cg: "-"
content:
cg: "+"
- marker: ˀ # not IPA
name: Preglottalized
position: pre
conditions:
- syl: "-"
- cg: "-"
content:
cg: "+"
# Secondary articulations
- marker: ̼
name: Linguolabial
position: post
conditions:
- cor: "+"
ant: "+"
cont: "-"
delrel: "-"
- cont: "+"
son: "-"
cor: "+"
ant: "+"
strid: "-"
delrel: "-"
content:
lab: "+"
- marker: ʷ
name: Labialized
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "-"
exclude:
- w
- ʍ
- ɥ
content:
round: "+"
back: "+"
hi: "+"
- marker: ʲ
name: Palatalized
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "-"
exclude:
- j
- ɥ
content:
hi: "+"
back: "-"
- marker: ᶣ
name: Labiopalatalized
position: post
conditions:
- lab: "-"
syl: "-"
content:
hi: "+"
back: "-"
round: "+"
- marker: ˠ
name: Velarized
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "-"
- hi: "-"
- back: "-"
exclude:
- k
- ɡ
- ŋ
- x
- ɣ
- ɰ
- ʟ
content:
hi: "+"
back: "+"
- marker: ˤ
name: Pharyngealized
position: post
conditions:
- {}
exclude:
- ʔ
- ʕ
- ħ
content:
lo: "+"
back: "+"
- marker: ̴
name: "Velarized or Pharyngealized"
position: post
conditions:
- cor: "+"
lat: "+"
delrel: "-"
content:
hi: "+"
back: "+"
# Height modifications
- marker: ̝
name: Raised
position: post
conditions:
- cont: "+"
content: {}
- marker: ̞
name: Lowered
position: post
conditions:
- cont: "+"
content: {}
# Tongue root state
- marker: ̘
name: ATR
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "+"
content:
tense: "+"
- marker: ̙
name: RTR
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "+"
content:
tense: "-"
# Coronal modifications
- marker: ̺
name: Apical
position: post
conditions:
- cor: "+"
content:
distr: "-"
- marker: ̻
name: Laminal
position: post
conditions:
- cor: "+"
content:
distr: "+"
# Nasality
- marker: ̃
name: Nasalized
position: post
conditions:
- voi: "+"
nas: "-"
exclude:
- ʔ
- h
content:
nas: "+"
# Properties of release
- marker: ⁿ
name: "Nasal Release"
position: post
conditions:
- son: "-"
cont: "-"
delrel: "-"
content:
nas: "+"
- marker: ˡ
name: "Lateral Release"
position: post
conditions:
- son: "-"
cont: "-"
cor: "+"
delrel: "-"
content:
lat: "+"
delrel: "+"
# Suprasegmentals
- marker: ː
name: Long
position: post
conditions:
- long: "-"
content:
long: "+"
- marker: ̆
name: Extra Short
position: post
conditions:
- syl: "+"
content:
long: "-"
# COMBINATIONS OF DIACRITICS AND MODIFIERS
combinations:
# Quantity
- name: Long Labialized
combines:
- Long
- Labialized
- name: Long Palatalized
combines:
- Long
- Palatalized
- name: Long Velarized
combines:
- Long
- Velarized
- name: Long Pharyngealized
combines:
- Long
- Pharyngealized
# Airstream mechanisms
## Ejective
- name: Ejective Labialized
combines:
- Ejective
- Labialized
- name: Ejective Palatalized
combines:
- Ejective
- Palatalized
- name: Ejective Long
combines:
- Ejective
- Long
# Laryngeal features
## Voiceless
- name: Voiceless Labialized
combines:
- Voiceless
- Labialized
- name: Voiceless Palatalized
combines:
- Voiceless
- Palatalized
- name: Voiceless Velarized
combines:
- Voiceless
- Velarized
- name: Voiceless Pharyngealized
combines:
- Voiceless
- Pharyngealized
- name: Voiceless Long
combines:
- Voiceless
- Long
## Aspirated
- name: Aspirated Labialized
combines:
- Aspirated
- Labialized
- name: Aspirated Palatalized
combines:
- Aspirated
- Palatalized
- name: Aspirated Velarized
combines:
- Aspirated
- Velarized
- name: Aspirated Labiopalatalized
combines:
- Aspirated
- Labiopalatalized
- name: Aspirated Pharyngealized
combines:
- Aspirated
- Pharyngealized
- name: Aspirated Long
combines:
- Aspirated
- Long
# Syllabicity
- name: Syllabic Labialized
combines:
- Syllabic
- Labialized
# Rhoticity
# Voice quality
## Breathy voice
- name: Breathy Devoiced
combines:
- "Breathy Voiced"
- Voiceless
- name: Breathy Labialized
combines:
- "Breathy Voiced"
- Labialized
- name: Breathy Palatalized
combines:
- "Breathy Voiced"
- Palatalized
- name: Breathy Velarized
combines:
- "Breathy Voiced"
- Velarized
- name: Breathy Pharyngealized
combines:
- "Breathy Voiced"
- Pharyngealized
- name: Breathy Long
combines:
- "Breathy Voiced"
- Long
## Creaky voice
- name: Creaky Labialized
combines:
- Creaky Voiced
- Labialized
- name: Creaky Palatalized
combines:
- Creaky Voiced
- Palatalized
- name: Creaky Velarized
combines:
- Creaky Voiced
- Velarized
- name: Creaky Pharyngealized
combines:
- Creaky Voiced
- Pharyngealized
- name: Creaky Long
combines:
- Creaky Voiced
- Long
# Secondary articulations
## Linguolabial
## Labialized
- name: Labialized Aspirated
combines:
- Labialized
- Aspirated
- name: Labialized Aspirated Long
combines:
- Labialized
- Aspirated
- Long
- name: Labialized Ejective
combines:
- Labialized
- Ejective
- name: Labialized Glottalized
combines:
- Labialized
- Glottalized
- name: Labialized Velarized
combines:
- Labialized
- Velarized
- name: Labialized Velarized Aspirated
combines:
- Labialized
- Velarized
- Aspirated
- name: Labialized Pharyngealized
combines:
- Labialized
- Pharyngealized
- name: Labialized Pharyngealized Ejective
combines:
- Labialized
- Pharyngealized
- Ejective
- name: Labialized Pharyngealized Aspirated
combines:
- Labialized
- Pharyngealized
- Aspirated
- name: Labialized Long
combines:
- Labialized
- Long
## Palatalized
- name: Palatalized Ejective
combines:
- Palatalized
- Ejective
- name: Palatalized Labialized
combines:
- Palatalized
- Labialized
- name: Palatalized Long
combines:
- Palatalized
- Long
- name: Palatalized Aspirated
combines:
- Palatalized
- Aspirated
- name: Palatalized Labialized Aspirated
combines:
- Palatalized
- Labialized
- Aspirated
# Pharyngealized
- name: Pharyngealized Ejective
combines:
- Pharyngealized
- Ejective
- name: Pharyngealized Aspirated
combines:
- Pharyngealized
- Aspirated
- name: Pharyngealized Long
combines:
- Pharyngealized
- Long
# Tongue root state
## ATR
- name: ATR Velarized
combines:
- ATR
- Velarized
- name: ATR Long
combines:
- ATR
- Long
## RTR
- name: RTR Velarized
combines:
- RTR
- Velarized
- name: RTR Long
combines:
- RTR
- Long
# Nasality
- name: Nasalized Creaky
combines:
- Nasalized
- Creaky Voiced
- name: Nasalized Pharyngealized
combines:
- Nasalized
- Pharyngealized
- name: Nasalized Long
combines:
- Nasalized
- Long
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